Steller's Jay
Cyanocitta stelleri
STANFORD LOCATIONS:

Fairly rare resident in wooded areas near the Dish, very rarely occurring elsewhere on campus during winter.
 
Nest
Location
Nest
Type
Eggs
Mating System
Dev.
Parental Care
Primary &
2ndary Diet
Foraging
Strategy
F
I: 16 DAYS
ALTRICIAL
8 - 25 feet
(To 100 feet)
MF
4
(2-6)
MONOG?
F: ? DAYS
MF
 
FOLIAGE
..... GLEAN

BREEDING: Coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forest, arid pine-oak woodland. 1 brood.
DISPLAYS: Courtship feeding of female by male; male circles female, aligns sideways to her, often reversing direction through 180" jump.
NEST: On horizontal branch or in crotch, occ in deciduous tree, shrub; bulky foundation of twigs, dry leaves, cemented with mud, lined with rootlets, pine needles, grass.
EGGS: Pale greenish-blue or bluish-green, marked with dark browns. 1.2" (30 mm).
DIET: 30% insects, other invertebrates and small vertebrates, bird eggs, nestlings; 70% acorns or pine seeds, fruit, seeds. December-January diet 90%-99% acorns or pine seeds.
CONSERVATION: Winter resident; some movement to lower elevations in winter.
NOTES: Pair defend territory of immediate vicinity around nest. Often congregate at feeding sites, even when breeding. Cache food and steal from Acorn Woodpecker caches. Postbreeding family groups remain together until fall. Scream strongly resembles Red-tailed Hawk's. Hybridizes with Blue Jay where their ranges contact along the Front Range of Colorado.
ESSAYS: Hoarding Food; Great Plains Hybrids; Vocal Copying; Finding Hidden Caches; Courtship Feeding; DDT and Birds.
REFERENCES: Brown, 1964; Goodwin, 1976.

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Except for Stanford Locations, the material in this species treatment is taken, with permission, from The Birder's Handbook (Paul Ehrlich, David Dobkin, & Darryl Wheye, Simon & Schuster, NY. 1988).