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  1. N.J. Cho, M. Elazar, A.M. Xiong, W.J. Lee, E. Chiao, J. Baker, C.W. Frank, J.S. Glenn, “Viral Infection of Human Progenitor and Liver-derived Cells Encapsulated in Three-dimensional PEG-based Hydrogel,” Biomedical Materials 4, 2009.
  2. S.M. Schiller, A. Reisinger-Friebis, H. Götz, C.J. Hawker, C.W. Frank, R. Naumann, W. Knoll, “Biomimetic Lipoglycopolymer Membranes: Photochemical Surface Attachment of Supramolecular Architectures with Defined Orientation,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 48, 6896-6899, 2009.
  3. A.R. Patel, K.K. Kanazawa, C.W. Frank, “Antibody Binding to a Tethered Vesicle Assembly Using QCM-D,” Anal. Chem. 81, 6021-6029, 2009.
  4. N.J. Cho, G. Wang, M. Edvardsson, J.S. Glenn, F. Hook, C.W. Frank, “Alpha-Helical Peptide-Induced Vesicle Rupture Revealing New Insight into the Vesicle Fusion Process as Monitored in Situ by Quartz Crystal Microbalance – Dissipation and Reflectometry,” Anal. Chem. 81, 4752-4761, 2009.
  5. M. Yanagioka, M.F. Toney, C.W. Frank, “Influence of Interfacial Layer Between Nanoparticles and Polymeric Matrix on Viscoelastic Properties of Hydrogel Nanocomposites,” Macromolecules 42, 1331-1343, 2009.
  6. M. Yanagioka, C.W. Frank, “Defect Generation Surrounding Nanoparticles in a Cross-Linked Hydrogel Network,” Langmuir 25, 5927-5939, 2009.
  7. B. Atmaja, J.N. Cha, A. Marshall, C.W. Frank, “Supramolecular Assembly of Block Copolypeptides with Semiconductor Nanocrystals,” Langmuir 25, 707-715, 2009.
  8. B. Atmaja, J.N. Cha, C.W. Frank, “Adsorbed a-Helical Diblock Copolypeptides: Molecular Organization, Structural Properties, and Interactions,” Langmuir 25, 865-872, 2009.
  9. N.J. Cho, C.W. Frank, J.S. Glenn, “Binding Dynamics of Hepatitus C. Virus’ Nonstructural Proteins to Cell and Model Membranes,” Hepatology 48, 758A-759A, 2008.
  10. M. Yanagioka, C.W. Frank, “Effect of Particle Distribution on Morphological and Mechanical Properties of Filled Hydrogel Composites,” Macromolecules 41, 5441-5450, 2008.
  11. D. Myung, D. Waters, M. Wiseman, P.E. Duhamel, J. Noolandi, C.N. Ta, C.W. Frank, “Progress in the Development of Interpenetrating Polymer Network Hydrogels,” Polymers for Advanced Technologies 19, 647-657, 2008.
  12. M. Yanagioka, C.W. Frank, “Structure, Stability and Application of Colloidal Crystals,” Korea-Australia Rheology Journal 20, 97-107, 2008.
  13. B.E. Feller, J.T. Kellis, L.G. Cascao-Pereira, W. Knoll, C.R. Robertson, C.W. Frank, “Fluorescence Quantification for Surface Plasmon Excitation,” Langmuir 24, 12303-12311, 2008.
  14. L.Y. Hwang, H. Götz, W. Knoll, C.J. Hawker, C.W. Frank, “Preparation and Characterization of Glycoacrylate-Based Polymer-Tethered Lipid Bilayers on Benzophenone-Modified Substrates,” Langmuir 24, 14088-14098, 2008.
  15. D. Myung, N. Farooqui, L.L. Zheng, W.G. Koh, S. Gupta, A. Bakri, J. Noolandi, J.R. Cochran, C.W. Frank, C.N. Ta, “Bioactive Interpenetrating Polymer Network Hydrogels that Support Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing,” J. Biomedical Materials Research Part A, 70-81, 2008.
  16. J.O. Hardesty, L. Cascao-Pareira, J.T. Kellis, C.R. Robertson, C.W. Frank, “Enzymatic Proteolysis of a Surface-Bound a-Helical Polypeptide,” Langmuir 24, 13944-13956, 2008.
  17. D. Myung, P.E. Duhamel, J.R. Cochran, J. Noolandi, C.N. Ta, C.W. Frank, “Development of Hydrogel-Based Keratoprostheses:  A Materials Perspective,” Biotechnol. Prog. 24, 735-741, 2008.
  18. D. Myung, N. Farooqui, D. Waters, S. Schaber, W. Koh, M. Carrasco, J.       Noolandi, C.W. Frank, C.N. Ta, “Glucose-Permeable Interpenetrating Polymer      Network Hydrogels for Corneal Transplant Applications:  A Pilot Study,” Current Eye Research 33, 29-43, 2008.
  19. S.S. Jang, W.A. Goddard, III, M.Y.S. Kalani, D. Myung, C.W. Frank, “Mechanical and Transport Properties of the Poly(ethylene oxide)-Poly(acrylic acid) Double Network Hydrogel from Molecular Dynamic Simulations,” J. Physical Chemistry B 111, 14440-14440, 2007.
  20. J.J.R. Stalgren, K. Botschkova, J.-C. Ericsson, C.W. Frank, W. Knoll, S. Satija, M.F. Toney, “Enrichment of Deuterium Oxide at Hydrophilic Interfaces in Aqueous Solutions,” Langmuir 23, 11943-11946, 2007.
  21. F. Nederberg, V. Trang, R.C. Pratt, A.F. Mason, C.W. Frank, R.M. Waymouth, J.L. Hedrick, “New Ground for Organic Catalysis:  A Ring-Opening Polymerization Approach to Hydrogels,” Biomacromolecules 8, 3294-3297, 2007.
  22. I. Rocha-Mendoza, D.R. Yankelevich, M. Wang, K.M. Reiser, C.W. Frank, A. Knoesen, “Sum Frequency Vibrational Spectroscopy:  The Molecular Origins of the Optical Second-Order Nonlinearity of Collagen,” Biophysical Journal 93, 4433-4444, 2007.
  23. D. Myung, W. Koh, A. Bakri, F. Zhang, A. Marshall, J.M. Ko, J. Noolandi, M. Carrasco, J.R. Cochran, C.W. Frank, C.N. Ta, “Design and Fabrication of an Artificial Cornea Based on a Photolithographically Patterned Hydrogel Construct,” Biomedical Microdevices 9, 911-922, 2007.
  24. N.J. Cho, J.N. D’Amour, J. Stalgren, W. Knoll, K. Kanazawa, C.W. Frank, “Quartz Resonator Signatures Under Newtonian Liquid Loading for Initial Instrument Check,” J. Colloid and Interface Science 315, 248-254, 2007.
  25. N.J. Cho, S.J. Cho, J.O. Hardesty, J.S. Glenn, C.W. Frank, “Creation of Lipid Partitions by Deposition of Amphipathic Viral Peptides,” Langmuir 23, 10855- 10863, 2007.
  26. N.J. Cho, K.K. Kanazawa, J.S. Glenn, C.W. Frank, “Employing Two Different Quartz Crystal Microbalance Models to Study Changes in Viscoelastic Behavior Upon Transformation of Lipid Vesicles to a Bilayer on a Gold Surface,” Analytical Chemistry 79, 7027-7035, 2007.
  27. M.I. Glazer, J.A. Fidanza, G.H. McGall, M.O. Trulson, J.E. Forman, C.W. Frank, “Kinetics of Oligonucleotide Hybridization to DNA Probe Arrays on High-Capacity Porous Silica Substrates,” Biophysical Journal 93, 1661-1676, 2007.
  28. N.J. Cho, S.J. Cho, K.H. Cheong, J.S. Glenn, C.W. Frank, “Employing an Amphipathic Viral Peptide to Create a Lipid Bilayer on Au and TiO2, J. American Chemical Society 129, 10050-10051, 2007.
  29. D. Myung, W.U. Koh, J.M. Ko, Y. Hu, M. Carrasco, J. Noolandi, C.N. Ta, C.W. Frank, “Biomimetic Strain Hardening in Interpenetrating Polymer Network Hydrogels, Polymer 48, 5376-5387, 2007.
  30. N.J. Cho, K.H. Cheong, C. Lee, C.W. Frank, J.S. Glenn, “Binding Dynamics of Hepatitus C. Virus’ NS5A Amphiphathic Peptide to Cell and Model Membranes,” J. Virology 81, 6682-6689, 2007.
  31. L.Y. Hwang, H. Goetz, C.J. Hawker, C.W. Frank, “Glyco-acrylate Copolymers for Bilayer Tethering on Benzophenone-Modified Substrates,” Colloids and Surfaces B – Biointerfaces 54, 127-135, 2007.
  32. N. Farooqui, D. Myung, W. Koh, M. Masek, R. Dalal, M.R. Carrasco, J. Noolandi, C.W. Frank, C.N. Ta, “Histological Processing of pH-sensitive Hydrogels Used in Corneal Implant Applications,” J. Histotechnology 30, 157-163, 2007.
  33. R.R. Barto, C.W. Frank, P.V. Bedworth, R.E. Taylor, W.W. Anderson, S. Ermer, A.K.Y. Jen, J.D. Luo, H. Ma, H.Z. Tang, M. Lee, A.S. Ren, “Bonding and Molecular Environment Effects on Near-Infrared Optical Absorption Behavior in Nonlinear Optical Monoazo Chromophore-Polymer Materials,” Macromolecules 39, 7566-7577, 2006.
  34. M. Glazer, J.A. Fidanza, G.H. McGall, M.O. Trulson, J.E. Forman, A. Suseno, C.W. Frank, “Kinetics of Oligonucleotide Hybridization to Photolithographically Patterned DNA Arrays,” Analytical Biochemistry 358, 225-238, 2006.
  35. M. Malkoch, R. Vestberg, N. Gupta, L. Mespouille, P. Dubois, A.F. Mason, J.L. Hedrick, Q. Liao, C.W. Frank, K. Kingsbury, C.J. Hawker “Synthesis of Well-defined Hydrogel Networks Using Click Chemistry,” Chemical Communications 26, 2774-2776, 2006.
  36. K.C. Weng, J.L. Kanter, W.H. Robinson, C.W. Frank, “Fluid Supported Lipid Bilayers Containing Monosialoganglioside GM1:  A QCM-D and FRAP Study,” Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 50, 76-84, 2006.
  37. P. Theato, M. Brehmer, L. Conrad, C.W. Frank, L. Funk, D.Y. Yoon, J. Luning, “Surface Reorganization of an Amphiphilic Block Copolymer film Studied by NEXAFS Spectroscopy,” Macromolecules 39, 2592-2595, 2006.
  38. J.N. D’Amour, J.J.R. Stalgren, K.K. Kanazawa, C.W. Frank, M. Rodahl, D. Johannsmann, “Capillary Aging of the Contacts Between Glass Spheres and a Quartz Resonator Surface,” Physical Review Letters 96, 058301/1-4, 2006.
  39. A.R. Patel, C.W. Frank, “Quantitative Analysis of Tethered Vesicle Assemblies by Quartz Crystal Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoriing:  Binding Dynamics and Bound Water Content,” Langmuir 22, 7587-7599, 2006.
  40. W.G. Koh, D. Myung, J. Ko, J. Noolandi, C.W. Frank, C.N. Ta, “Synthesis and Surface Modification of Double Network Hydrogel from Poly(ethylene glycol) and Poly(acrylic acid),” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 46, 4994, 2005.
  41. R.R. Barto, C.W. Frank, P.V. Bedworth, S. Ermer, R.E. Taylor, “Near-infrared Optical-absorption Behavior in High-beta Nonlinear Optical Chromophore Guest-Host Materials. II. Dye Spacer Length Effects in an Amorphous Polycarbonate Copolymer Host,” J. Chemical Physics, 122, 234907-1 – 234907-14, 2005.
  42. Y. Jung, T.Y. Cho, D.Y. Yoon, C.W. Frank, J. Luning, “Surface Characteristics of Polyfluorene Films Studied by Polarization-Dependent NEXAFS Spectroscopy,” Macromolecules 38, 867-872, 2005.
  43. Y. Kim, J. Pyun, J.M.J. Frechet, C.J. Hawker, C.W. Frank, “The  Dramatic Effect of Architecture on the Self-assembly of Block Copolymers at Interfaces,” Langmuir 21, 10444-10458, 2005.
  44. Q.R. Huang, C.W. Frank, D. Mecerreyes, W. Volksen, R.D. Miller, “Phase Separation Behavior of Poly(methyl methacrylate-co-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate)/methyl silsesquioxane Hybrid Nanocomposites Studied by Dansyl Fluorescence,” Chemistry of Materials 17, 1521-1528, 2005.
  45. R.D. Miller, W. Volksen, V.Y. Lee, E. Connor, T. Magbitang, R. Zafran, L. Sundberg, C.J. Hawker, J.L. Hedrick, E. Huang, M. Toney, Q.R. Huang, C.W. Frank, H.C. Kim, “Nanoporous, Low-dielectric Constant Organosilicate Materials Derived from Inorganic Polymer Blends,” Polymers for Microelectronics and Nanoelectronics 874, 144-160, 2004.
  46. S. Wong, H. Ma, A.K.Y. Jen, R. Barto, C.W. Frank, “Perfluorocyclobutane-based Polyester(arylene ether)s for Applications in Integrated Optics,” Macromolecules 37(15), 5578-5585, 2004.
  47. H. Ma, J.D. Luo, S.H. Kang, W. Wong, J.W. Kang, A.K.Y. Jen, R. Barto, C.W. Frank, “Highly Fluorinated and Crosslinkable Dendritic Polymer for Photonic Applications,” Macromolecular Rapid Communications 25(19), 1667-1673, 2004.
  48. A. Knoesen, S. Pakalnis, M. Wang, W.D. Wise, N. Lee, C.W. Frank, “Sum frequency Spectroscopy and Imaging of Aligned Helical Polypeptides,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics 10(5), 1154-1163, 2004.
  49. J.C. Munro, C.W. Frank, “Polyacrylamide Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions on Gold and Silver Surfaces Monitored by the Quartz Crystal Microbalance,” Macromolecules 37(3), 925-938, 2004.
  50. J.N. D’Amour, U. Okoroanyanwu, C.W. Frank, “Influence of Substrate Chemistry on the Properties of Ultrathin Polymer Films,” Microelectronic Engineering 73-74, 209-217, 2004.
  51. K.C. Weng, J. Stalgren, S.H. Risbud, C.W. Frank, “Planar Bilayer Lipid Membranes Supported on Mesoporous Aerogels, Xerogels, and Vycor Glass:  An Epifluorescence Microscopy Study,” J. Non-Crystalline Solids 350, 46-53, 2004.
  52. H. Schönherr, J.M. Johnson, P. Lenz, C.W. Frank, S.G. Boxer, “Vesicle Adsorption and Lipid Bilayer Formation on Glass Studied by Atomic Force Microscopy,” Langmuir, 20(26), 11600-11606, 2004.
  53. J.C. Munro, C.W. Frank, “In Situ Formation and Characterization of Poly(ethylene glycol)-Supported Lipid Bilayers on Gold Surfaces,” Langmuir 20(24), 10567-10575, 2004.
  54. K.C. Weng, J.J.R. Stalgren, D.J. Duval, S.H. Risbud, C.W. Frank, “Fluid Biomembranes Supported on Nanoporous Aerogel/Xerogel Substrates,” Langmuir 20(17), 7232-7239, 2004.
  55. I.C. Lee, C.W. Frank, T. Yamamoto, H.-R. Tseng, A.H. Flood, J.F. Stoddart, J.O. Jeppesen, “Langmuir  and Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Amphiphilic Bistable Rotaxanes,” Langmuir 20(14), 5809-5828, 2004.
  56. J.C. Munro, C.W. Frank, “Adsorption of Lipid-functionalized Poly(ethylene glycol) to Gold Surfaces as a Cushion for Polymer-supported Lipid Bilayers,” Langmuir 20(8), 3339-3349, 2004.
  57. R.R. Barto, Jr., C.W. Frank, P.V. Bedworth, S. Ermer, R.E. Taylor, “Near-infrared Absorption Behavior in High-b Nonlinear Optical Chromophore-Polymer Guest-Host Materials.  Part I:  Continuum Dielectric Effects in Polycarbonate Hosts,” J. Physical Chemistry B 108(25), 8702-8715, 2004.
  58. M. Yoo, C.W. Frank, S. Mori, S. Yamaguchi, “Interaction  of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) with Graphite Particles: 2. Effect of Solvent Evaporation Kinetics and Chemical Properties of PVDF on the Surface Morphology of a Composite Film and its Relation to Electrochemical Performance,” Chemistry of Materials 16(10), 1945-1953, 2004.
  59. M.E. Harmon, D. Kuckling, C.W. Frank, “Photo-cross-linkable PNIPAAm Copolymers. 5. Mechanical Properties of Hydrogel Layers,” Langmuir 19(26), 10660-10665, 2003.
  60. M.E. Harmon, D. Kuckling, P. Pareek, C.W. Frank, “Photo-cross-linkable PNIPAAm Copolymers. 4. Effects of Copolymerization and Cross-linking on the Volume-Phase Transition in Constrained Hydrogel Layers,” Langmuir 19(26), 10947-10956, 2003.
  61. M.E. Harmon, W. Schrof, C.W. Frank, “Fast-responsive Semi-interpenetrating Hydrogel Networks Imaged with Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy,” Polymer 44, 6927-6936, 2003.
  62. J.C. Munro, C.W. Frank, “Adsorption of Disulfide-modified Polyacrylamides to Gold and Silver Surfaces as Cushions for Polymer-supported Lipid Bilayers,” Polymer 44(20), 6335-6344, 2003.
  63. M.E. Harmon, M. Tang, C.W. Frank, “A Microfluidic Actuator Based on Thermoresponsive Hydrogels,” Polymer 44(16), 4547-4556, 2003.
  64. M.E. Harmon, C.W. Frank, “Kinetics of the N-isopropylacrylamide Gel-volume Phase Transition in the Presence of Free Polymer Chains,” ACS Symposium Series 833, 2-11, 2003.
  65. Q.R. Huang, H.C. Kim, E. Huang, D. Mecerreyes, J. Hedrick, W. Volksen, C.W. Frank, R.D. Miller, “Miscibility in Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposites Suitable for Microelectronic Applications:  Comparison of Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Fluorescence Spectroscopy,” Macromolecules 36, 7661-7671, 2003.
  66. S. Wong, H. Ma, A.K.Y. Jen, R. Barto, C.W. Frank, “Highly Fluorinated Trifluorovinyl Aryl Ether Monomers and Perfluorocyclobutane Aromatic Ether Polymers for Optical Waveguide Applications,” Macromolecules 36(21), 8001-8007, 2003.
  67. H. Schönherr, R.M. Waymouth, C.W. Frank, “Nucleation  and Crystallization of Low Crystallinity Polypropylene Followed In Situ by Hot Stage Atomic Force Microscopy,” Macromolecules 36(7), 2412-2418, 2003.
  68. S.H. Kang, J.D. Luo, H. Ma, R.R. Barto, C.W. Frank, L.R. Dalton, A.K.Y. Jen, “A Hyperbranched Aromatic Fluoropolyester for Photonic Applications,” Macromolecules 36(12), 4355-4359, 2003.
  69. M. Yoo, C.W. Frank, S. Mori, S. Yamaguchi, “Effect of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Binder Crystallinity and Graphite Structure on the Mechanical Strength of the Composite Anode in a Lithium Ion Battery,” Polymer 44(15), 4197-4204, 2003.
  70. N.H. Lee, L.M. Christensen, C.W. Frank, “Morphology of Vapor-deposited Poly(a-amino acid) Films,” Langmuir 19(8), 3525-3530, 2003.
  71. K. Morigaki, H. Schönherr, C.W. Frank, W. Knoll, “Photolithographic Polymerization of Diacetylene-Containing Phospholipid Bilayers Studied by Multimode Atomic Force Microscopy,” Langmuir 19(17), 6994-7002, 2003.
  72. M.Yoo, C.W. Frank, S. Mori, “Interaction of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) with Graphite Particles. 1. Surface Morphology of a Composite Film and its Relation to Processing Parameters,” Chemistry of Materials 15(4), 850-861, 2003.
  73. H. Schönherr, C.W. Frank, “Ultrathin Films of Poly(ethylene oxides) on Oxidized Silicon. 2. In-Situ Study of Crystallization and Melting by Hot Stage AFM,” Macromolecules 36(4), 1199-1208, 2003.
  74. H. Schönherr, C.W Frank, “Ultrathin Films of Poly(ethylene oxides) on Oxidized Silicon. 1. Spectroscopic Characterization of Film Structure and Crystallization Kinetics,” Macromolecules 36(4), 1188-1198, 2003.
  75. M. Yoo, A. Heise, J.L. Hedrick, R.D. Miller, C.W. Frank, “Photophysical Characterization of Conformational Rearrangements for Amphiphilic 6-arm Star Block Copolymers in Selective Solvent Mixtures,” Macromolecules 36(1), 268-271, 2003.
  76. M.E. Harmon, D. Kuckling, C.W. Frank, “Photo-cross-linkable PNIPAAm Copolymers.  2. Effects of Constraint on Temperature and pH-responsive Hydrogels,” Macromolecules 36(1), 162-172, 2003.
  77. N.H. Lee, C.W. Frank, “Surface-Initiated Vapor Polymerization of Various Alpha-amino Acids,” Langmuir 19(4), 1295-1303, 2003.
  78. C.A Naumann, O. Prucker, T. Lehmann, J. Rühe, W. Knoll, C.W. Frank, “The Polymer-supported Phospholipid Bilayer:  Tethering as a New Approach to Substrate-membrane Stabilization,” Biomacromolecules 3(1), 27-35, 2002.
  79. Q.R. Huang, W. Volksen, E. Huang, M. Toney, C.W. Frank, R.D. Miller, “Structure and Interaction of Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Nanocomposites for Microelectronic Applications 1. MSSQ/P(MMA-co-DMAEMA) Nanocomposites,” Chemistry of Materials 14(9), 3676-3685, 2002.
  80. H. Götz, E. Harth, S.M. Schiller, C.W. Frank, W. Knoll, C.J. Hawker, “Synthesis of Lipo-glycopolymer Amphiphiles by Nitroxide-mediated Living Free Radical Polymerization,” J. Polymer Science Part A-Polymer Chemistry 40(20), 3379-3391, 2002.
  81. N.H. Lee, C.W. Frank, “Separation of Chiral Molecules Using Polypeptide-modified Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Membranes,” Polymer 43(23), 6255-6262, 2002.
  82. H. Schönherr, V. Paraschiv, S. Zapotoczny, M. Crego-Calama, P. Timmerman, C.W. Frank, G.J. Vancso, D.N. Reinhoudt, “Unraveling the Nanostructure of Supramolecular Assemblies of Hydrogen-bonded Rosettes on Graphite:  An Atomic Force Microscope Study,” Proc. National Academy of Sciences 99(8), 5024-5027, 2002.
  83. D. Kuckling, M.E. Harmon, C.W. Frank, “Photo-cross-linkable PNIPAAm Copolymers. 1. Synthesis and Characterization of Constrained Temperature-Responsive Hydrogel Layers,” Macromolecules 35(16), 6377-6383, 2002.
  84. M.E. Harmon, T.A.M. Jakob, W. Knoll, C.W. Frank, “A Surface Plasmon Resonance Study of Volume Phase Transitions in N-isopropylacrylamide Gel Films,” Macromolecules 35(15), 5999-6004, 2002.
  85. H. Schönherr, W. Wiyatno, J. Pople, C.W. Frank, G.G. Fuller, A.P. Gast, R.M. Waymouth, “Morphology  of Thermoplastic Elastomers:  Elastomeric Polypropylene,” Macromolecules 35(7), 2654-2666, 2002.
  86. S.J. Geelhood, C.W. Frank, K. Kanazawa, “Transient Quartz Crystal Microbalance Behaviors Compared,” J. Electrochemical Society 149(1), H33-H38, 2002.
  87. C.F. Brooks, J. Thiele, C.W. Frank, D.F. O’Brien, W. Knoll, G.G. Fuller, C.R. Robertson, “Surface Shear Rheology of a Polymerizable Lipopolymer Monolayer,” Langmuir 18(6), 2166-2173, 2002.
  88. H. Schönherr, L.E. Bailey, C.W. Frank, “Analyzing the Surface Temperature Depression in Hot Stage Atomic Force Microscopy with Unheated Cantilevers:  Application to the Crystallization of Poly(ethylene oxide),” Langmuir 18(2), 490-498, 2002.
  89. L.E. Bailey, D. Kambhampati, K.K. Kanazawa, W. Knoll, C.W. Frank, “Using Surface Plasmon Resonance and the Quartz Crystal Microbalance to Monitor in situ the Interfacial Behavior of Thin Organic Films,” Langmuir 18(2), 479-489, 2002.
  90. J.P. Kampf, C.W. Frank, “Chemical Sensors, Dendritic Polymer-based,” Encyclopedia of Materials:  Science and Technology, 1169-1173, 2001.
  91. M. Glazer, J. Fidanza, G. McGall, C.W. Frank, “Colloidal Silica Films for High-capacity DNA Probe Arrays,” Chemistry of Materials 13(12), 4773-4782, 2001.
  92. H. Goda, C.W. Frank, “Fluorescence Studies of the Hybrid Composite of Segmented Polyurethane and Silica,” Chemistry of Materials 13, 2783-2787, 2001.
  93. A. Würsch, M. Moller, T. Glauser, L.S. Lim, S.B. Voytek, J.L. Hedrick, C.W. Frank, J.G. Hilborn, “Dendritic-linear A(x)B(x) Block Copolymers Prepared via Controlled Ring-opening Polymerization of Lactones from Orthogonally Protected Multifunctional Initiators,” Macromolecules 34, 6601-6615, 2001.
  94. A. Heise, S. Diamanti, J.L. Hedrick, C.W. Frank, R.D. Miller, “Investigation of the Initiation Behavior of a Dendritic 12-arm Initiator in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization,” Macromolecules 34, 3798-3801, 2001.
  95. C.A. Naumann, C.F. Brooks, W. Wiyatno, W. Knoll, G.G. Fuller, C.W. Frank, “Rheological Properties of Lipopolymer-Phospholipid Mixtures at the Air-Water Interface:  A Novel Form of Two-dimensional Physical Gelation,” Macromolecules 34(9), 3024-3032, 2001.
  96. A. Heise, M. Trollsas, T. Magbitang, J.L. Hedrick, C.W. Frank, R.D. Miller, “Star Polymers with Alternating Arms from Miktofunctional m-Initiators Using Consecutive Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Ring-opening Polymerization,” Macromolecules 34, 2798-2804, 2001.
  97. C.A. Naumann, W. Knoll, C.W. Frank, “Hindered Diffusion in Polymer-tethered Membranes:  A Monolayer Study at the Air-water Interface,” Biomacromolecules 2(4), 1097-1103, 2001.
  98. W.W. Shen, S. Boxer, W. Knoll, C.W. Frank, “Polymer-Supported Bilayers on Benzophenone-Modified Substrates,” Biomacromolecules 2(1), 70-79, 2001.
  99. L.E. Bailey, K.K. Kanazawa,  G. Bhatara, G.W. Tyndall, M. Kreiter, W. Knoll, C.W. Frank, “Multistep Adsorption of Perfluoropolyether Hard-disk Lubricants onto Amorphous Carbon Substrates from Solution,” Langmuir 17(26), 8145-8155, 2001.
  100. C.A. Naumann, C.F. Brooks, G.G. Fuller, T. Lehmann, J. Rühe, W. Knoll, P. Kuhn, O. Nuyken, C.W. Frank, “Two-Dimensional Physical Networks of Lipopolymers at the Air/Water Interface:  Correlation of Molecular Structure and Surface Rheological Behavior,” Langmuir 17(9), 2801-2806, 2001.
  101. C.W. Frank, C.A. Naumann, W. Knoll, C.F. Brooks, G.G. Fuller, “Two-dimensional Physical Networks of Lipopolymers at the Air/Water Interface,” Macromolecular Symposia 166, 1-12, 2001.
  102. A. Laschitsch, L.E. Bailey, G.W. Tyndall, C.W. Frank, D. Johannsmann, “Frictional Properties of Perfluoropolyether Monolayers Investigated with Quartz Resonators,” Applied Physics Letters 78, 2601-2603, 2001.
  103. W. Knoll, C.W. Frank, C. Heibel, R. Naumann, A. Offenhäusser, J. Rühe, E.K. Schmidt, W.W. Shen, A. Sinner, “Functional Tethered Lipid Bilayers,” Reviews in Molecular Biotechnology 74, 137-158, 2000.
  104. C. A. Naumann, C. W. Frank, O. Prucker, T. Lehmann, J. Ruehe, W. Knoll, “Lateral Mobility of Phospholipids in Tethered Polymer-Supported Membranes,” Biophysical Journal 78, 1616, 2000.
  105. A. Heise, C. Nguyen, R. Malek, J. L. Hedrick, C. W. Frank, R. D. Miller, “Starlike Polymeric Architectures by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Templates for the Production of Low Dielectric Constant Thin Films,” Macromolecules 33, 2346-2354, 2000.
  106. C. S. Ha, H. D. Park, C. W. Frank, “Interfacial Interaction in Polyimide/silica Hybrid Composites by Fluorescence Spectroscopy,” Chemistry of Materials 12, 839-844, 2000.
  107. G. Fuller, K.S. Yim, C. Brooks, D. Olson, C. Frank, “The Rheology of Two-Dimensional Systems,” Korea-Australia Rheology Journal 11, 321-328, 1999.
  108. H. J. Cha, C. W. Frank, “On the Europium/Poly(acrylic acid) Complexes in Aqueous Solution,” Korea Polymer Journal 7, 150-155, 1999.
  109. H. J. Cha, C. W. Frank, “Annealing Study of Poly(ether ether ketone): Temperature Effect on Molecular Conformation and Crystallinity,” Korea Polymer Journal 7, 141-149, 1999.
  110. G. Kleideiter, O. Prucker, H. Bock, C. W. Frank, M. D. Lechner, W. Knoll, “Polymer Thin Film Properties as a Function of Temperature and Pressure,” Macromolecular Symposia 145, 95-102, 1999.
  111. O. Prucker, C. A. Naumann, J. Ruhe, W. Knoll, C. W. Frank, “Photochemical Attachment of Polymer Films to Solid Surfaces via Monolayers of Benzophenone Derivatives,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 121, 8766-8770, 1999.
  112. A. Heise, J. L. Hedrick, C. W. Frank, R. D. Miller, “Starlike Block Copolymers with Amphiphilic Arms as Models for Unimolecular Micelles,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 121, 8647-8648, 1999.
  113. L. T. Mazzola, C. W. Frank, S. P. A. Fodor, C. Mosher, R. Lartius, E. Henderson, “Discrimination of DNA Hybridization Using Chemical Force Microscopy,” Biophysical Journal 76(6), 2922-2933, 1999.
  114. Y. C. Chang, C. W. Frank, G. G. Forstmann, D. Johannsmann, “Quadrupolar and Polar Anisotropy in End-Grafted Alpha-Helical Poly(gamma-benzyl-L-glutamate) on Solid Substrates,” Journal of Chemical Physics 111(13), 6136-6143, 1999.
  115. A. Heise, J. L. Hedrick, M. Trollsas, R. D. Miller, C. W. Frank, “Novel Starlike Poly(methyl methacrylate)s by Controlled Dendritic Free Radical Initiation,” Macromolecules 32, 231-234, 1999.
  116. C. A. Naumann, C. F. Brooks, G. G. Fuller, W. Knoll, C. W. Frank, “Viscoelastic Properties of Lipopolymers at the Air-Water Interface: A Combined Interfacial Stress Rheometer and Film Balance Study,” Langmuir 15(22), 7752-7761, 1999.
  117. C. F. Brooks, G. G. Fuller, C. W. Frank. C. R. Robertson, “An Interfacial Stress Rheometer to Study Rheological Transitions in Monolayers at the Air-Water Interface,” Langmuir 15(7), 2450-2459, 1999.
  118. J. P. Kampf, C. W. Frank, E. E. Malmstrom. C. J. Hawker, “Stability and Molecular Conformation of Poly(benzyl ether) Monodendrons with Oligo(ethylene glycol) Tails at the Air-Water Interface,” Langmuir 15(1), 227-233, 1999.
  119. S. Dante, R. Advincula, C. W. Frank, P. Stroeve, “Photoisomerization of Polyionic Layer-by-Layer Films Containing Azobenzene,” Langmuir 15, 193-201, 1999.
  120. J. P. Kampf, C. W. Frank, E. E. Malmstrom, C. J. Hawker, “Adaptation of Bulk Constitutive Equations to Insoluble Monolayer Collapse at the Air-Water Interface,” Science 283, 1730-1733, 1999.
  121. C.W. Frank, ed., Organic Thin Films:  Structure and Applications, ACS Symposium Series 695, 1998.
  122. C.W. Frank, D.Y. Ylitalo, “Photophysical Studies Provide Thermodynamic Insights into Block-Copolymer Micelle Formation in a Selective Solvent,” Applied Fluorescence in Chemistry, Biology and Medicine, W. Rettig, B. Strehmel, S. Schrader, H. Seifert, eds., Springer, 389-416, 1998.
  123. O. Prucker, S. Christian, H. Bock, J. Rühe, C.W. Frank, W. Knoll, “Glass Transition in Ultrathin Polymer Films,” in Organic Thin Films:  Structure and Applications, C.W. Frank, ed., ACS Symposium Series 695, 233-249, 1998.
  124. R.C. Advincula, W. Knoll, L. Blinov, C.W. Frank, “Langmuir and LBK Films of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) and Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) Alternated with Poly(methyl methacrylate) or Poly(octadecyl methacrylate),” in Organic Thin Films;  Structure and Applications, C.W. Frank, ed., ACS Symposium Series 695, 192-205, 1998.
  125. Y.-C. Chang, C.W. Frank, “Chemical Grafting of Poly(L-glutamate) g-Esters on Silicon(100) Surfaces by Vapor Polymerization of N-Carboxy Anhydride Monomers,”  in Organic Thin Films:  Structure and Applications, C.W. Frank, ed., ACS Symposium Series 695, 142-157, 1998.
  126. J.Y.M. Yang, C.W. Frank, “Composition of Binary Self-assembled Monolayers of Alkyltrichlorosilanes,” in Organic Thin Films:  Structure and Applications, C.W. Frank, ed., ACS Symposium Series 695, 67-80, 1998.
  127. K.S. Yim, C.F. Brooks, G.G. Fuller, C.W. Frank, C.R. Robertson, “Flow-induced Deformation and Relaxation Processes of Polydomain Structures in Langmuir Monolayers,” in Organic Thin Films, C.W. Frank, ed., ACS Symposium Series 695, 43-56, 1998.
  128. J.P. Kampf, T.L. Einloth, C.W. Frank, Y. Lee, J.-M. Oh, J.A. Moore, “Pentaerythritol-based Polyether Dendrimers at the Air-Water Interface,” in Organic Thin Films:  Structure and Applications, C.W. Frank, ed., ACS Symposium Series 695, 31-42, 1998.
  129. R. Advincula, C.W. Frank, D. Roitman, J. Sheats, R. Moon, W. Knoll, “Supramolecular Thin Film Architectures for Photonic Applications,” Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 316, 103-112, 1998.
  130. C. B. Xu, C. W. Frank, W. T. Tang, C. Terrill, “End Group Effects on Adhesion of Perfluoropolyether Lubricants to Solid Substrates,” Journal of Adhesion 67, 195-215, 1998.
  131. O. Prucker, S. Christian, H. Bock, J. Ruhe, C. W. Frank, W. Knoll, “On the Glass Transition in Ultrathin Polymer Films of Different Molecular Architecture,” Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 199(7), 1435-1444, 1998.
  132. T. Maruyama, J. Lauger, G. G. Fuller, C. W. Frank, C. R. Robertson, “Orientation in a Fatty Acid Monolayer: Effect of Flow Type,” Langmuir 14, 1836-1845, 1998.
  133. Y. C. Chang, C. W. Frank, “Vapor Deposition-Polymerization of Alpha-Amino Acid N-carboxy Anhydride on the Silicon(100) Native Oxide Surface,” Langmuir 14, 326-334, 1998.
  134. B. Strehmel, C.W. Frank, W. Abraham, M. Garrison, “Modified Poly(dimethyl siloxanes) with Fluorescent Properties,” in Organosilicon Chemistry III – From Molecules to Materials, N. Auner, J. Weis, eds. 1997.
  135. Y.-C. Chang, C.W. Frank, “Surface Polymerization of Poly(g-alkyl-L-glutamate) on Solid Substrates,” Macromol. Symp. 118, 641-646, 1997.
  136. V. Strehmel, C. W. Frank, B. Strehmel, “Photophysical Properties of Stilbenes with Imide groups,” Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A-Chemistry 105, 353-364, 1997.
  137. C. J. Hawker, E. E. Malmstrom, C. W. Frank, J. P. Kampf, “Exact Linear Analogs of Dendritic Polyether Macromolecules: Design, Synthesis, and Unique Properties,” Journal of the American Chemical Society 119, 9903-9904, 1997.
  138. P.B. Leezenberg, M.D. Fayer, C.W. Frank, “Photophysical Studies of Probes Bound to Cross-link Junctions in Poly(dimethyl siloxane) Elastomers and Nanocomposites,” Proceedings of 3rd International Symposium on Functional Dyes, Pure and Applied Chemistry 68, 1381-1388, 1996.
  139. T. Maruyama, G. Fuller, C. Frank, C. Robertson, “Flow-Induced Molecular Orientation of a Langmuir Film,” Science 274, 233-235, 1996.
  140. P.B. Leezenberg, A.H. Marcus, C.W. Frank, M.D. Fayer, “Rotational Dynamics of Naphthalene-Labeled Cross-linked Junctions in Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Elastomers,” J. Phys. Chem. 100, 7646-7655, 1996.
  141. M.M. Despotopoulou, R.D. Miller, J.F. Rabolt, C.W. Frank, “Polymer Chain Organization and Orientation in Ultra-thin Films:  A Spectroscopic Investigation,” J. Polymer Science, Polymer Physics Ed. 34, 2335-2349, 1996.
  142. D.A. Ylitalo, C.W. Frank, “The Effect of Pressure on Block Copolymer Micelle Formation:  Fluorescence and Light Scattering Studies of Poly(styrene-b-ethylene propylene) in Heptane,” Polymer 37, 4969-4978, 1996.
  143. T. Maruyama, M.C. Friedenberg, G.G. Fuller, C.W. Frank, C.R. Robertson, “In Situ Studies of Flow-Induced Phenomena in Langmuir Monolayers,” Thin Solid Films 273, 76-83, 1996.
  144. M.M. Despotopoulou, C.W. Frank, R.D. Miller, J.F. Rabolt, “Kinetics of Chain Organization in Ultra-thin Poly(di-n-hexyl silane) Films,” Macromolecules 29, 5797-5804, 1996.
  145. M.C. Friedenberg, G.G. Fuller, C.W. Frank, C.R. Robertson, “In Situ Optical Studies of Flow-Induced Orientation in a Langmuir Monolayer,” Macromolecules 29, 705-712, 1996.
  146. Y.-C. Chang, C.W. Frank, “Grafting of Poly(g-benzyl-L-glutamate) on Chemically Modified Silicon Oxide Surfaces,” Langmuir 12, 5824-5829, 1996.
  147. J. Läuger, C.R. Robertson, C.W. Frank, G.G. Fuller, “Deformation and Relaxation Processes of Mono- and Bilayer Domains of Liquid Crystalline Langmuir Films on Water,” Langmuir 12, 5630-5635, 1996.
  148. M.C. Friedenberg, G.G. Fuller, C.W. Frank, C.R. Robertson, “Direct Visualization of Flow-Induced Anisotropy in a Fatty Acid Monolayer,” Langmuir 12, 1594-1599, 1996.
  149. C.W. Frank, V. Rao, M.M. Despotopoulou, R.F.W. Pease, W.D. Hinsberg, R.D. Miller, J.F. Rabolt, “Structure in Thin and Ultrathin Spin-cast Polymer Films,”Science 273, 912-916, 1996.
  150. S.H. Chen, C.W. Frank, “Fluorescence Probe Studies of Self-Assembled Monolayer and Multilayer Films from n-Alkyltrichlorosilanes,” in Surfactant Adsorption and Surface Solubilization, R. Sharma, ed., ACS Symposium Series No . 615, pp 217-230, 1995.
  151. V.V Tsukruk, T.L. Einloth, H.Van Esbroeck, C.W. Frank, “Miscibility and Segregated Structures in Mixed Langmuir Monolayers,” Supramolecular Science 2, 219-231, 1995.
  152. C.W. Frank, J.F. Rabolt, P. Stroeve, J.D. Swalen, “Center on Polymer Interfaces and Macromolecular Assemblies (CPIMA):  A Stanford University/IBM Almaden Research Center/University of California Davis Partnership,” Supramolecular Science 2, 59-64, 1995.
  153. P.B. Leezenberg, C.W. Frank, “In Situ Precipitation of Silica in Dansyl-Labeled Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Elastomers,” Chem. of Materials 7, 1784-1792, 1995.
  154. D. A. Hoffmann, J.E. Anderson, C.W. Frank, “Solvent Partitioning in Fluorescent Polydimethylsiloxane Networks, ” J. Materials Chemistry 5, 13-25, 1995.
  155. P.B. Leezenberg, C.W. Frank, “Selective Sorption and Solvation in Dansyl-Labeled Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Networks Swollen in Binary Solvent Mixtures,” Macromolecules 28, 7407-7415, 1995.
  156. M.M. Despotopoulou, C.W. Frank, R.D. Miller, C.W. Frank, “Role of the Restricted Geometry on the Morphology of Ultrathin Poly(di-n-hexylsilane) Films,” Macromolecules 28, 6687-6688, 1995.
  157. V. Rao, W.D. Hinsberg, C.W. Frank, R.F.W. Pease, “Langmuir-Blodgett Deposition to Evaluate Dissolution Behavior of Multicomponent Resists,” ACS Symposium Series 537, 220-234, 1994.
  158. T. Izumi, M. Hirata, E. Kokufuta, H.-J. Cha, C.W. Frank, “Spectroscopic Studies on the Complexation of Papain with Potassium Poly(vinyl alcohol sulfate),” J. Macromolecular Science – Pure and Applied Chemistry A31(1), 31-37, 1994.
  159. W.A. Goedel, H. Wu, M.C. Friedenberg, G.G. Fuller, M. Foster, C.W. Frank, “Monolayers of Perfluoroethers with a Hydrophilic Head Group,” Langmuir 10, 4209 – 4218, 1994.
  160. M.C. Friedenberg, G.G. Fuller, C.W. Frank, C.R. Robertson, “Formation of Bilayer Disks and Two-Dimensional Foams in a Collapsing/Expanding Liquid-Crystal Monolayer,” Langmuir 10, 1251-1256, 1994.
  161. Irradiation of Polymeric Materials:  Processes, Mechanisms and Applications, E. Reichmanis, C.W. Frank, J.H. O’Donnell, eds., ACS Symposium Series 527, 1993.
  162. L.L. Kosbar, C.W. Frank, R.F.W. Pease, J. Hutchinson, “Diazonaphthoquinone-Novolac Resist Dissolution in Composite Langmuir-Blodgett and Spin-Cast Films,” in Irradiation of Polymeric Materials:  Processes, Mechanisms and Applications, E. Reichmanis, C. W. Frank, J. H. O’Donnell, eds., ACS Symposium Series 527, 245-265, 1993.
  163. E. Reichmanis, C.W. Frank, J.H. O’Donnell, D.J.T. Hill, “Radiation Effects on Polymeric Materials:  A Brief Overview,” in Irradiation of Polymeric Materials:  Processes, Mechanisms and Applications, E. Reichmanis, C. W. Frank, J. H. O’Donnell, eds., ACS Symposium Series 527, 1-8, 1993.
  164. J.M. Salley, C.W. Frank, T. Miwa, R. Roginski, “Charge Transfer in Polyimides,” Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Polyimides, C. Feger, ed., Technomic Publishing, Inc., 441-450, 1993.
  165. S. Steinberg, W. Ducker, G. Vigil, H. Cha, C.W. Frank, M.Z. Tseng, D.R. Clarke, J.N. Israelachvili, “Van der Waals Epitaxial Growth of Alpha-Alumina Nanocrystals on Mica,” Science 260, 656-659, 1993.
  166. K. Mathauer, C.W. Frank, “Binary Self-Assembled Monolayers as Prepared by Successive Adsorption of Alkyltrichlorosilanes,” Langmuir 9, 3446-3451, 1993.
  167. K. Mathauer, C.W. Frank, “The Naphthalene Chromophore Tethered in the Constrained Environment of a Self-Assembled Monolayer,” Langmuir 9, 3002-3008, 1993.
  168. K. Mathauer, T. Vahlenkamp, C.W. Frank, G. Wegner, “Monolayer Miscibility of a Hairy Rodlike Polyglutamate and n-Alkyl Amphiphiles,” Langmuir 9, 1582-1586, 1993.
  169. W.A. Goedel, C.-B. Xu, C.W. Frank, “Perfluoropolyethers Tethered to the Air-Water Interface,” Langmuir 9, 1184-1186, 1993.
  170. S.I. Uchino, C.W. Frank, “Mechanistic Study on Chemically Amplified Resist Systems Using Pinacol Rearrangement in Phenolic Resin,” Polymer Engineering and Science 32, 1530-1534, 1992.
  171. R.T.C. Ju, C.W. Frank, A.P Gast, “CONTIN Analysis of Colloidal Aggregates,” Langmuir 8, 2165-2171, 1992.
  172. S.J. Hirz, A.M. Homola, G. Hadziioannou, C.W. Frank, “Effect of Substrate on   Shearing Properties of Ultrathin Polymer Films,” Langmuir 8, 328-333, 1992.
  173. Y.L  Chen, S.H. Chen, C.W. Frank, J. Israelachvili, “Molecular Mechanisms and Kinetics During the Self-Assembly of Surfactant Layers,” J. Colloid and Interface Science 153, 244-265, 1992.
  174. A.D. Stein, D.A. Hoffman, A.H. Marcus, P.B. Leezenberg, C.W. Frank, M.D. Fayer, “Dynamics in Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Melts:  Fluorescence Depolarization Measurements of Probe Chromophore Orientational Relaxation,” J. Phys. Chem. 96, 5255-5263, 1992.
  175. A.D. Stein, D.A. Hoffmann, C.W. Frank, M.D. Fayer, “Reorientational Motion of a Crosslink Junction in a Poly(dimethylsiloxane) Network Measured by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Depolarization,” J. Chem. Phys. 96, 3269-3278, 1992.
  176. L.L. Kosbar, C.W. Frank, “The Influence of Solvent on Labeled and Free Pyrene Aggregation in Novolac Solutions and Films,” Polymer 33, 141-151, 1992.
  177. C.W. Frank, D.J. Hemker, H.T. Oyama, “Hydrophobic Effects on Complexation and Aggregation in Water-Soluble Polymers:  Fluorescence, pH and Dynamic Light Scattering Measurements” in Water Soluble Polymers, S.W. Shalaby, C.L. McCormick and G.B. Butler, eds., ACS Symposium Series 467, 303-319, 1991.
  178. S.H. Chen, C.W. Frank, “n-Alkanoic Acid Self-Assembled Monolayers:  Adsorption Kinetics” in Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy in Colloid and Interface Science, D.R. Scheuing, ed., ACS Symposium Series 447, 160-176, 1991.
  179. A.J. Bariya, Shan, H.Q., C.W. Frank, Self, S.A., J.P. McVittie, “The Etching of CHF3 Plasma Polymer in Fluorine-containing Discharges,” J. Vacuum Science and Technology B9(1), 1-7, 1991.
  180. S.H. Chen, C.W. Frank, “Fluorescence Probe Studies of Self-Assembled Monolayer Films,” Langmuir 7, 1719-1726, 1991.
  181. A.S. Yeung, C.W. Frank, R.E. Singler, “Excimer Fluorescence in Polyphosphazenes.  2. Morphology and Dynamics in Polymer Films,” Macromolecules. 24, 5539-5545, 1991.
  182. A.J. Bariya, J.P. McVittie, C.W. Frank, “CHF3 Plasma Polymerization in an RIE System,” Proceedings of the Eighth Symposium on Plasma Processing, Electrochemical Society 90-14, 108-124, 1990.
  183. J.P. McVittie, A.J. Bariya, S. Ravi, C.W. Frank, “Simulation of Simultaneous Etching and Deposition Profiles,” Proceedings of the Eighth Symposium on Plasma Processing 90-14, 25-33, 1990.
  184. A.J. Bariya, J.P. McVittie, C.W. Frank, “A Surface Kinetic Model for Plasma Polymerization with Application to Plasma Etching,” J. Electrochemical Soc. 137(8), 2575-2581, 1990.
  185. L.L. Kosbar, C.W. Frank, R.F.W. Pease, “Multicomponent Langmuir-Blodgett Resists for Optical Lithography,” J. Vacuum Science and Technology B8(6), 1441-1446, 1990.
  186. E.D. Wachsman, N. Jiang, C.W. Frank, D.M. Mason, D.A. Stevenson, “Spectroscopic Investigation of Oxygen Vacancies in Solid Oxide Electrolytes,” Applied Physics A 50, 545-549, 1990.
  187. K. Char, A. P. Gast, C.W. Frank, “Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Adsorption. 4. pH Effect on the Adsorption of Pyrene End-Tagged Poly(ethylene glycol) on Colloidal Silica,” Langmuir 6, 767-770, 1990.
  188. A.S. Yeung, C.W. Frank, “Block Copolymer Micelle Solutions.  2. An Intrinsic Excimer Fluorescence Study,” Polymer 31, 2101-2111, 1990.
  189. A.S. Yeung, C.W. Frank, “Block Copolymer Micelle Solutions.  1. Concentration Dependence of Polystyrene-Poly(ethylene propylene) in Heptane,” Polymer 31, 2089-2100, 1990.
  190. A.S. Yeung, C.W. Frank, R.E. Singler, “Excimer Fluorescence in Polyphosphazenes.  1. Cyclic Trimers and Polymer Solutions,” Polymer 31, 1092-1099, 1990.
  191. D.J. Hemker, V. Garza, H.T. Oyama, C.W. Frank, “Complexation of Poly(acrylic acid) and Poly(methacrylic acid) with Pyrene End-labeled Poly(ethylene glycol):  pH and Fluorescence Measurements,” Macromolecules 23, 4411-4418, 1990.
  192. D.J. Hemker, C.W. Frank, “Dynamic Light Scattering Studies of the Fractal Aggregation of Poly(methacrylic acid) and Poly(ethylene glycol),” Macromolecules 23, 4404-4410, 1990.
  193. W.C. Tao, C.W. Frank, “Excimer Fluorescence as a Molecular Probe of Polymer Blend Miscibility.  9. Effects of Guest Concentration and Annealing in Blends of Poly(2-vinyl naphthalene) with Poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate),” Macromolecules 23, 3275-3283, 1990.
  194. D.A. Hoffmann, J.E. Anderson, L.J. Bousse, C.W. Frank, “Heterogeneous Conduction Processes in Integrated Circuit Encapsulation,” in Polymeric Materials for Electronic Packaging and Interconnection, J.H. Lupinski, R.S. Moore, eds., ACS Symposium Series 407, 321-336, 1989.
  195. E.D. Wachsman, P.S. Martin, C.W. Frank, “Cure Studies of PMDA-ODA and BTDA-ODA Based Polyimides by Fluorescence Spectroscopy,” in Polymeric Materials for Electronic Packaging and Interconnection, J.H. Lupinski, R.S. Moore, eds., ACS Symposium Series 407, 26-48, 1989.
  196. S.W.J. Kuan, P.S. Martin, L.L. Kosbar, C.W. Frank, R.F.W. Pease, “Lithography and Spectroscopy of Ultrathin Langmuir-Blodgett Polymer Films,” in Polymers in Microlithography:  Materials and Processes, E. Reichmanis, S.A. MacDonald, T. Iwayanagi, eds., ACS Symposium Series 412, 349-363, 1989.
  197. L.L. Kosbar, S.W.J. Kuan, C.W. Frank, R.F.W. Pease, “Photophysical Studies of Spin Cast Polymer Films,” in The Effects of Radiation on High Technology Polymers, E. Reichmanis, J.H. O’Donnell, eds. ACS Symposium Series 381, 95-111, 1989.
  198. P.S. Martin, E.D. Wachsman, C.W. Frank, “Cure Studies of Polyimides via Fluorescence Spectroscopy” in Polyimides:  Materials, Chemistry and Characterization, C. Feger, M.M. Khojasteh, J.E. McGrath, eds., 371-378, 1989.
  199. S.W.J. Kuan, C.W. Frank, Y.H. Yen Lee, T. Eimori, D.R. Allee, R.F.W. Pease, R. Browning, “Ultrathin Poly (methylmethacrylate) Resist Films for Microlithography,” J. Vacuum Science and Technology B7, 1745-1750, 1989.
  200. W.C. Tao, C.W. Frank, “Energy Migration in the Aromatic Vinyl Polymers.  7. The Application of a One-Dimensional Electronic Excitation Transport Model for Transient Fluorescence of Poly(2-vinylnaphthalene) in Alkyl Benzene Solution and Polystyrene Blends,” J. Phys. Chem. 93, 776-784, 1989.
  201. R.G. Horn, S.J. Hirz, G. Hadziioannou, C.W. Frank, J.M. Catala, “A Re-evaluation of Forces Measured Across Thin Polymer Films:  Nonequilibrium and Pinning Effects,” J. Chem. Phys. 90, 6767-6774 , 1989.
  202. K. Char, C.W. Frank, A.P. Gast, “Fluorescence Studies of Adsorption.  3. Adsorption of Pyrene End-Labeled Poly(ethylene glycol) on Colloidal Polystyrene Particles,” Langmuir 5, 1335-1340, 1989.
  203. K. Char, C.W. Frank, A.P. Gast, “Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Adsorption:  2. A Simple Theoretical Model Describing Adsorbed Polymer Rearrangement,” Langmuir 5, 1096-1105, 1989.
  204. S.H. Chen, C.W. Frank, “Infrared and Fluorescence Spectroscopic Studies of Self-Assembled n-Alkanoic Acid Monolayers,” Langmuir 5, 978-987, 1989.
  205. K.Char, C.W. Frank, A.P. Gast, “Consideration of Hydrophobic Attractions in End-to-End Cyclization,” Macromolecules 22, 3177-3180, 1989.
  206. H.T. Oyama, C.W. Frank, “Effect of the Degree of Ionization of Poly(methacrylic acid) on the Complex Formed with Pyrene End-Labeled Poly(ethylene glycol),” Macromolecules 22, 1255-1260, 1989.
  207. K.A. Peterson, M.B. Zimmt, M.D. Fayer, Y.H. Jeng, C.W. Frank, “Fluorescence Depolarization of Chromophores in Polymeric Solids,” Macromolecules 22, 874-879, 1989.
  208. A. J. Bariya, J. P. McVittie, J. M. deLarios, C.W. Frank, “Polymerization in CHF3 Oxide Etch Discharges,” Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium on Plasma Processing, Electrochemical Society 88-22, 59-66, 1988.
  209. D.J. Hemker, K. Char, H.T. Oyama, A.P. Gast, C.W. Frank, “Macromolecular Complex Formation and Polymer Adsorption on Colloidal Particles in Aqueous Solution,” in  Polymers in Aqueous Media, J.E. Glass, ed., Advances in Chemistry Series 222, 263-284, 1988.
  210. J.R. Linton, C.W. Frank, S.D.D.V. Rughooputh, “Fluorescence Studies of Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Solutions,” Synthetic Metals 28, 393-398, 1988.
  211. S.W.J. Kuan, C.W. Frank, C.C. Fu, D.R. Allee, P. Maccagno, R.F.W. Pease, “Ultrathin Polymer Films for Microlithography,” J. Vacuum Sci. Tech. B, 66, 2274-2279, 1988.
  212. M.M. Dovek, T.R. Albrecht, S.W. J. Kuan, C.A. Lang, R. Emch, P. Grutter, C.W. Frank, R.F.W. Pease, C.F. Quate, “Observations and Manipulation of Polymers by Scanning Tunneling and Atomic Force Microscopy,” J. Microscopy 152, 229-236, 1988.
  213. T.R. Albrecht, M.M. Dovek, C.A. Lang, C.F. Quate, W.J. Kuan, C.W. Frank, R.F.W. Pease, “Imaging and Modification of Polymers by Scanning Tunneling and Atomic Force Microscopy,” J. Applied Phys. 64, 1178-1184, 1988.
  214. W.T. Tang, G. Hadziioannou, B.A. Smith, C.W. Frank, “Synthesis and Characterization of Tg for Pyrene End-Labeled Polystyrene Having no Ester Linkages,” Polymer 29, 1718-1723, 1988.
  215. W.C. Tao, J.W. Thomas, Jr., C.W. Frank, “Excimer Fluorescence as a Molecular Probe of Polymer Blend Miscibility.  8. Polymeric and Glassy Solvent Host Matrices,” Polymer 29, 1625-1634, 1988.
  216. W.T. Tang, G. Hadziioannou, B.A. Smith, C.W. Frank, “Facile Method for Labeling Polystyrene with Various Fluorescent Dyes,” Polymer 29, 1313-1317, 1988.
  217. E.D. Wachsman, C.W. Frank, “Effect of Cure History on the Morphology of Polyimide:  Fluorescence Spectroscopy as a Method for Determining the Degree of Cure,” Polymer 29, 1191-1197, 1988.
  218. D.J. Hemker, C.W. Frank, J.W. Thomas, “Photophysical Studies of Amorphous Orientation in Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Films,” Polymer 29, 437-447, 1988.
  219. K. Char, A.P. Gast, C.W. Frank, “Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Adsorption:  1. Rearrangement and Displacement of Pyrene-Terminated Poly(ethylene glycol) on Colloidal Silica Particles,” Langmuir 4, 989-998, 1988.
  220. M.A. Gashgari, C.W. Frank, “Excimer Fluorescence as a Molecular Probe of Polymer Blend Miscibility.  7. Nonequilibrium Solvent Casting Effects in Blends of Poly(2-vinylnaphthalene) with Poly(n-butylmethacrylate) and Poly(methylmethacrylate),” Macromolecules 21, 2782-2790, 1988.
  221. R. Hayashi, S. Tazuke, C.W. Frank, “Behavior of a Twisted Intramolecular Charge-Transfer Compound Bonded to Poly(methylmethacrylate),” in Photophysics of Polymer Systems, C.E. Hoyle, J.M. Torkelson, eds., ACS Symposium Series 358, 135-147, 1987.
  222. H.T. Oyama, C.W. Frank, “Complex Formation Between Poly(acrylic acid) and Poly(ethylene glycol) in Aqueous Solution,” in Photophysics of Polymer Systems, C.E. Hoyle, J.M. Torkelson, eds., ACS Symposium Series 358, 422-433, 1987.
  223. C.W. Frank, W.C. Zin, “Morphology in Miscible and Immiscible Polymer Blends:  The Interplay of Polymer Photophysics with Polymer Physics,” in Photophysics of Polymer Systems, C.E. Hoyle, J.M. Torkelson, eds., ACS Symposium Series 358, 18-36, 1987.
  224. R. Hayashi, S. Tazuke, C.W. Frank, “Pressure Effects on the Twisted Intramolecular Charge Transfer (TICT) Phenomenon,” Chem. Phys. Letters 135, 123-127, 1987.
  225. W.C. Tao, C.W. Frank, “Intramolecular Rotational Motion in Bichromophoric Compounds:  1. Effect of Pressure on Excimer Formation in 1,3-Bis (2-naphthyl) Propane in a Series of Linear Alkanes,” J. Phys. Chem. 91, 3863-3871, 1987.
  226. H.T. Oyama, W.T. Tang, C.W. Frank, “Effect of Hydrophobic Interaction in the Poly(methacrylic acid)/Pyrene End-Labeled Poly(ethylene glycol) Complex,” Macromolecules 20, 1839-1847, 1987.
  227. K. Char, C.W. Frank, A.P. Gast, W.T. Tang, “Hydrophobic Attraction of Pyrene-End-Labeled Poly(ethylene glycol) in Water and Water-Methanol Mixtures,” Macromolecules 20, 1833-1838, 1987.
  228. R. Hayashi, S. Tazuke, C.W. Frank, “Twisted Intramolecular Charge-Transfer Phenomenon as a Fluorescence Probe of Microenvironment.  Effect of Polymer Concentration on Local Viscosity and Microscopic Polarity Around a Polymer Chain of Poly(methyl methacrylate),” Macromolecules 20, 983-988, 1987.
  229. H.T. Oyama, W.T. Tang, C.W. Frank, “Complex Formation Between Poly(acrylic acid) and Pyrene-Labeled Poly(ethylene glycol) in Aqueous Solution,” Macromolecules 20, 474-480, 1987.
  230. S.N. Semerak, C.W. Frank, “Energy Migration in the Aromatic Vinyl Polymers.  5. Poly(2-vinyl naphthalene) and Polystyrene,” Canadian Journal of Chemistry 63, 1328-1332, 1985.
  231. H.T. Oyama, C.W. Frank, “Structure of the Polyion Complex Between Poly(sodium p-styrene sulfonate) and Poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride),” Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Physics Edition 24, 1813-1821, 1985.
  232. G.H. Fredrickson, H.C. Andersen, C.W. Frank, “Macromolecular Pair Correlation Functions from Fluorescence Depolarization Experiments,” J. Polymer Science, Polymer Physics Edition 23, 591-599, 1985.
  233. J.L. Viovy, C.W. Frank, L. Monnerie, “Fluorescence Anisotropy Decay Studies of Local Polymer Dynamics in the Melt.  Part 2:  Labeled Model Compounds of Variable Chain Length,” Macromolecules 18, 2606-2613, 1985.
  234. L.T. Chen, C.W. Frank, “Influence of the Head-to-Head Defect and the Molecular Weight on the Alpha-to-Gamma Solid State Transformation of Poly(vinylidene fluoride),” Macromolecules 18, 2163-2167, 1985.
  235. J.W. Thomas, Jr., C.W. Frank, “Energy Migration in the Aromatic Vinyl Polymers.  4. Blends of Poly(2-vinylnaphthalene) with Poly(cyclohexylmethacrylate),” Macromolecules 18, 1034-1039, 1985.
  236. S.N. Semerak, C.W. Frank, “Effect of Molecular Weight on Blend Miscibility:  A Study by Excimer Fluorescence,” Advances in Chemistry Series 206, 77-100, 1984.
  237. L.T. Chen, C.W. Frank, “The Influence of Head-to-Head Defects on the Crystallization of PVF2,” Ferroelectrics 57, 51-62, 1984.
  238. J.M. Torkelson, M. Tirrell, C.W. Frank, “Polystyrene-Methylcyclohexane Solutions Undergoing Phase Separation:  A Study by Fluorescence Spectroscopy,” Macromolecules 17, 1505-1512, 1984.
  239. G.H. Fredrickson, H.C. Andersen, C.W. Frank, “Electronic Excitation Transport as a Probe of Chain Flexibility,” Macromolecules 17, 1496-1499, 1984.
  240. S.N. Semerak, C.W. Frank, “Excimer Fluorescence as a Molecular Probe of Polymer Blend Miscibility.  6. Effect of Molecular Weight in Blends of Poly(2-vinylnaphthalene) with Poly(methyl methacrylate),” Macromolecules 17, 1148-1157, 1984.
  241. G.H. Fredrickson, H.C. Andersen, C.W. Frank, “Electronic Excited State Transport and Trapping on Polymer Chains,” Macromolecules 17, 54-59, 1984.
  242. S.N. Semerak, C.W. Frank, “Excimer Fluorescence as a Molecular Probe of Blend Miscibility:  5. Comparison with Differential Scanning Calorimetry,” Advances in Chemistry Series 203, 757-771, 1983.
  243. G.H. Fredrickson, H.C. Andersen, C.W. Frank, “Electronic Excited State Transport and Trapping as a Probe of Intramolecular Polymer Structure,” J. Chemical Physics 79, 3572-3580, 1983.
  244. G.H. Fredrickson, H.C. Andersen, C.W. Frank, “Electronic Excited-State Transport on Isolated Polymer Chains,” Macromolecules 16, 1456-1464, 1983.
  245. R. Gelles, C.W. Frank, “Effect of Molecular Weight on Polymer Blend Phase Separation Kinetics,” Macromolecules 16, 1448-1456, 1983.
  246. G.H. Fredrickson, C.W. Frank, “Interpretation of Electronic Energy Transport Experiments in Polymeric Systems,” Macromolecules 16, 1198-1206, 1983.
  247. G.H. Fredrickson, C.W. Frank, “Nonexponential Transient Behavior in Fluorescent Polymeric Systems,” Macromolecules 16, 572-577, 1983.
  248. J.W. Thomas, Jr., C.W. Frank, D.A. Holden, J.E. Guillet, “Fluorescence Studies of Polymer Blends:  Effect of Host Matrix on Copolymers of 1-Naphthyl Alkyl Methacrylates and 9-Anthryl Methyl Methacrylate,” Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Physics Edition, 20, 1749-1753, 1982.
  249. R.G. Gelles, C.W. Frank, “Phase Separation in Polystyrene/Poly(vinyl methyl ether) Blends as Studied by Excimer Fluorescence,” Macromolecules 15, 1486-1491, 1982.
  250. R.G. Gelles, C.W. Frank, “Energy Migration in the Aromatic Vinyl Polymers:  3. Three Dimensional Migration in Polystyrene/Poly(vinyl methyl ether) Blends,” Macromolecules 15, 747-752, 1982.
  251. R.G. Gelles, C.W. Frank, “Energy Migration in the Aromatic Vinyl Polymers:  2. Miscible Blends of Polystyrene with Poly(vinyl methyl ether),” Macromolecules 15, 741-747, 1982.
  252. P.D. Fitzgibbon, C.W. Frank, “Energy Migration in the Aromatic Vinyl Polymers:  1. A One-Dimensional Random Walk Model,” Macromolecules 15, 733-741, 1982.
  253. P.D. Fitzgibbon, C.W. Frank, “Excimer Formation in Dilute Solution: 1. Effect of Pressure on 1,3-Bis(2-naphthyl) propane and Poly(2-vinylnaphthalene),” Macromolecules 14, 1650-1658, 1981.
  254. M.A. Gashgari, C.W. Frank, “Excimer Fluorescence as a Molecular Probe of Blend Miscibility:  4. Effect of Temperature in Solvent Casting,” Macromolecules 14, 1558-1567, 1981.
  255. S.N. Semerak, C.W. Frank, “Excimer Fluorescence as a Molecular Probe of Blend Miscibility:  3. Effect of Molecular Weight of the Host Matrix,” Macromolecules 14, 443-449, 1981.
  256. C.W. Frank, M.A. Gashgari, “Excimer Fluorescence as a Molecular Probe of Polymer Blend Compatibility:  1. Blends of Poly(2-vinylnaphthalene) with Poly(alkyl methacrylates),” Macromolecules 12, 163-165, 1979.
  257. C.W. Frank, “Observation of Relaxation Processes Near the Glass Transition by Means of Excimer Fluorescence,” Macromolecules 8, 305-310, 1975.
  258. C.W. Frank, “Excimer Formation in Vinyl Polymers: 3. Fluid and Rigid Solutions of Poly(4-vinylbiphenyl),” J. Chem. Phys. 61, 2015-2022, 1974.
  259. C.W. Frank, L.A. Harrah, “Excimer Formation in Vinyl Polymers: 2. Rigid Solutions of Poly(2-vinylnaphthalene) and Polystyrene,” J. Chem. Phys. 61, 1526-1541, 1974.
  260. H.G. Drickamer, C.W. Frank, Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids, Studies in Chemical Physics, A.D. Buckingham (Gen. Ed.), Chapman and Hall, London, 1973.
  261. H.G. Drickamer, C.W. Frank, C.P. Slichter, “Optical Versus Thermal Transitions in Solids at High Pressure,” Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 69, 933-937, 1972.
  262. C.W. Frank, H.G. Drickamer, “Effect of Pressure on the Electronic Structure of Twelve Ferric B-Diketone Complexes,” J. Chemical Physics 56, 3551-3565, 1972.
  263. D.C. Grenoble, C.W. Frank, C.B. Bargeron, H.G. Drickamer, “Effect of Pressure on the Electronic Structure of Protoporphyrin IX, Hemiporphyrins, and Related Compounds,” J. Chemical Physics 55, 1633-1644, 1971.
  264. C.W. Frank, G. DePasquali, H.G. Drickamer, “Effect of Pressure on the Isomer Shift of 57Fe(57Co) as an Impurity in ZnSe, ZnTe, and CdTe,” J. Physical Chemistry of Solids 30, 2321-2322, 1969.
  265. C.W. Frank, L.D. Schmidt, “Search for Substrate Rearrangement in Barium Adsorption on Tungsten,” Surface Science 10, 275-286, 1968.