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| IMMIGRATION - 1980-PRESENT | |||||||||||
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There
are still many Chinese immigrants coming to the United States
presently, and
all from different places. Because
America is now much more accepting of Chinese people, these families
are
adapting much differently than those who immigrated earlier. Chinese-American families
now are able to
adapt in a more welcoming environment, and are in a position to more
readily
accept American values compared to before.
Thus, the adaptation of Chinese-American families
who have just
immigrated recently is very different from the adaptation of
Chinese-American
families in the 1800s. According
to Lee-Beng
Chua, in his book Psycho-Social
Adaptation and the Meaning of Achievement for Chinese Immigrants,
Chinese
immigrants are not only coming from China but also Taiwan, Hong Kong,
Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Thailand. In fact, Chua describes
the Chinese-American
community as the “fastest-growing Asian-American community in the US”
with its
population remaining “the largest of all Asian-American communities.” The
overall
motivation for these immigrants to come to America is still the same as
those
of the early Chinese immigrants: for opportunities and to improve their
lives. However, the
specific motivations
are slightly different for these present immigrants.
Specifically, according to Chua, there are
many Chinese people from China who immigrate here because China relaxed
emigration
laws in the early 1980s; many Hong Kong immigrants came in the early
1990s
because China was to regain Hong Kong in 1997; many Taiwanese came
especially
in the late 1980s and early 1990s because there were “tensions with
communist
China and affluent Taiwan.”
Most
of these Chinese
immigrants are wealthier and settle in the affluent US suburbs,
according to
Chua, and “Chinese-Americans in the US today have gradually assimilated
into
and been received by mainstream society.”
Because there is now much less racism against
Chinese people in America,
Chinese-Americans are much more easily able to adapt to American
culture and
accept American values. On
the other
hand, when racism was rampant, Chinese-Americans had only their own
people and
culture to turn to. This
increases the
variety of types of Chinese-American families in terms of their scope
of
adaptation to US culture. |
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