(1) Sender creates SSL connection to middleman W (2) Middleman W validates sender (using what credentials?) (3) Sender creates and sends message M for some recipient R to W (4) Sender sends authentication credentials for R to W (5) Middleman W sends plaintext message to recipient R - contains SSL link to middleman W - contains a message password P, which the middleman "forgets" after sending (6) recipient R creates SSL connection to middleman using link from (5) - provides P - which enables W to obtain the credentials/message intended for R (7) middleman authenticates R using the credentials obtained in (4) (8) if authentication in (7) succeeds, W displays message to R (over SSL link)