Traffic Safety Guidelines
Building for Excellence Program
May 4, 1999
INTRODUCTION
The Palo Alto Unified School District is committed to providing
educational facilities that are functionally efficient, innovative in
design, compatible with the local environment, architecturally
appropriate, free of safety problems, and economic to construct,
operate and maintain. As the planning progresses for the Building for
Excellence Program, we continue to identify areas that need refinement
and expansion to meet the District's objectives.
The following Traffic Safety Guidelines will guide our planning
process across the District in partnership with the City of Palo Alto
where appropriate and within our available resources.
TRAFFIC SAFETY GUIDELINES FOR DESIGN PLANNING
Address access, circulation and parking concurrently with other site
planning issues as part of original schematic design process:
- Develop plans that promote safe bicycle and pedestrian
ingress/egress to the school site;
- Review design of loading zones, auto circulation and parking to
ensure safe drop off and pick up of students;
- Provide safe and appropriate access for alternative forms of
transportation to encourage and support traffic reduction at the
school;
- Provide for neighbor and community involvement, including the
school's traffic safety committee, in the early planning process of
the safety and traffic planning for the renovation of each site; and
- Work with the City of Palo Alto Traffic Department to jointly
promote traffic safety adjacent to our schools.
Design Principles:
- Minimize the number and severity of conflicts among motorists,
bicyclists and pedestrians.
- Design for proper vehicular traffic movements, including
right-way bicycle riding.
- Provide easy, safe and conflict-free
access from the street to the on-site bike racks so as to encourage
biking to school. Separate bike storage facilities may be needed for
different access points.
Specific Considerations:
- Strive for designs where students do not have to cross parking
lot or driveway entrances and exits and designated loading zones to
get to their classrooms or the school office.
- Designate separate staff and visitor parking sections wherever
possible to create stable areas that minimize or eliminate vehicle
movements that would otherwise conflict with pedestrian/bicyclist
movements during school commute time.
- Provide for adequate signage and striping so that traffic and
people are self- guided.
- Locate bike racks with student bicycle safety as the primary
consideration and safe keeping as important but secondary. Separate
bike storage facilities may be needed for different access points.
- Use bicyclist-friendly road bumps, rather than speed bumps, for
reducing speed on-site.
- Channelize pedestrians and bicyclists only when necessary for safety.
- Provide adequate loading zone space for vehicles and buses (PAUSD and
private day care). Benefits of combining or separating vehicles and buses
should be weighed, as well as on-site vs. on-street loading areas for buses.
- Provide adequate exterior lighting at night.
Suggestions:
- Consider designating preferential parking spaces for carpools.
- Consider multiple loading zones for different areas of campus
where doing so is practical and would result in increased student
safety.
TRAFFIC SAFETY GUIDELINES DURING CONSTRUCTION
Address safety issues for students and adults during construction including:
- Plan student ingress/egress to the campus for walking, biking, or
drop off;
- Designate access, circulation and parking for staff, buses,
parents, and visitors;
- Provide limited entrance and parking for construction workers;
- Limit hours and access for delivery of materials to periods when
students will not be coming or leaving school;
- Provide a fenced construction area including materials storage; and
- Include safety instructions and expectations in the construction
contract.
temp:Hoover Traffic Safety Issues