Can Computers Think? Project
Newsletter: UPDATE 2001.1

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ARGUMENTATION MAPPING UPDATE Issue 2001.2
Published by MacroVU Press in support of the Visual Language Project at Stanford University, which is directed by Robert E. Horn, author of Visual Language: Global Communication for the 21st Century.

The UPDATE summarizes the research and applications of argumentation mapping methodology.

In this issue:
1. Welcome to "The UPDATE"
2. Newest Innovation -- Multiple Levels of Detail on the Web
3. The Topic Of This Innovation -- Part of the Consciousness Map
4. Request For Feedback --Are Argumentation Maps Better on the Web?
5. Vital Navigational Infrastructure
6. Art and Science Combined
7. Other Links on our Project's Work

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1. WELCOME TO "The UPDATE"
A recent full-page review in the journal "Nature", "New Scientist" (http://www.newscientist.com/ns/19990710/beyond.html) and in the "Philosophers' Magazine" (Summer, 1999)(http://www.philosophers.co.uk/current/mapping.htm) have focused attention on our project. We've been asked a lot of questions about the field, so we've launched this newsletter. This is our second one.

Our goal is to keep you up-to-date on the field of argumentation mapping. We will summarize the projects we're working on, both research and applications. We'll review important books and articles in the field and present brief critiques of important issues in the field.

--Bob Horn, Project Director

2. NEWEST INNOVATION -- MULTIPLE LEVELS OF DETAIL ON THE WEB
The most recent innovation in our Mapping Great Debates Series is a detailed portion of one of our argumentation maps on our publisher's web site. We have also provided a second level "beneath" the summaries of the claims on our map. This second level contains quotes from the protagonists' original articles, on which our summaries are based. This begins to provide the depth that hypertext on the web offers.

3. THE TOPIC OF THIS INNOVATION--PART OF THE CONSCIOUSNESS MAP
The web portion is from map 6--"Do Computers Have to Be Conscious to Think?" If you look at the maps on the web, you will see two regions of the map outlined in heavy red lines. These are:
(1) the debates about "Can Computers be Conscious?" and
(2) the functionalism debates "Can Functional States Generate Consciousness?"

Clicking there will enable you to view a total of 31 major "moves" in the argument--claims, rebuttals and counterrebuttals. They are presented in detail both in map form and in individual in-depth "source" pages that are hyperlinked.

FOR A LOOK AT THESE MULTIPLE LEVELS OF THE CONSCIOUSNESS MAP, START AT THIS WEB PAGE:
http://www.macrovu.com/CCTHowItWork1.html

4. REQUEST FOR FEEDBACK--ARE ARGUMENTATION MAPS BETTER ON THE WEB?
Many students, teachers, and researchers have commented on the large size of the maps (They are 3 x 4 feet in size) and have suggested to us that our whole enterprise might be better on the web. So we decided to try the experiment first announced in this newsletter. Others have already noted that the web versions do not provide the ease of seeing the overall structure of the arguments provided by the paper versions. We'd like your ideas and feedback on this experiment.

SEND US AN EMAIL AT: info@macrovu.com

5. VITAL NAVIGATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Our own view is that this form of argumentation maps on the web provide an important navigational infrastructure for understanding the emergence of a philosophical subject matter and its intellectual history. With our website you can begin to envision how the depth of the unfolding of debates on the cutting edges of different disciplines and interdisciplinary issues can be summarized and mapped.

IF YOU HAVE ANY SUGGESTIONS ON THIS PROJECT, SEND US AN EMAIL AT: hornbob@earthlink.net

5. NEXT--LINK TO FULL TEXT SOURCES
The obvious next step in this enterprise is to have the individual claims linked to not only the quote pages that we have provided, but also to the full text of the original sources. You can view an example of this by clicking on the Turing claim on Map 6. The link will take you to the full text of Alan Turing's 1950 article in "Mind" which is on the web at the Dartmouth College Philosophy Department site. We are seeking funds to enable us to do the full linking of maps-to-full text on the web for our mapping project.

6. ART AND SCIENCE COMBINED
We were especially delighted that during the course of one year our Mapping Great Debates Series received both a full page review in one of the top science magazines in the world, Nature, and was also hung as part of a fine arts exhibit in the Hague at the Stoom Center for the Visual Arts.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION:
Information Design Exhibit at Stroom Center for the Visual Arts
http://www.stroom.nl

The Representation of Meaning--Information Design as a Practical Art and a Fine Art
(html)

7. OTHER LINKS ON OUR PROJECT'S WORK
Reviews of Mapping Great Debates Series

Metzinger, Thomas , Review of Mapping Great Debates
PSYCHE, Official journal of the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness, 5(30), December 1999
http://psyche.cs.monash.edu.au/v5/psyche-5-30-metzinger.html

Chandler, Joseph, Review of Mapping The Great Debates in the Philosophers' Magazine
<http://www.philosophers.co.uk/current/mapping.htm>

NEW SCIENTIST ARTICLE
To read a feature article on Robert E. Horn's work: Holmes, Robert, Beyond Words ,New Scientist, 163, 2194, July 10, 1999 http://www.newscientist.com/ns/19990710/beyond.html

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The Argumentation Mapping UPDATE is free.
To subscribe/unsubscribe, email <info@macrovu.com>
Editor and Publisher: Robert E. Horn, visiting scholar, Stanford University

Please share the Argumentation Mapping Update with your friends and colleagues; we ask only that you keep the fine print attached:
Entire contents copyright 2001 R.E. Horn