Humanities 312 Philosophy 312

Popes

• Avignon Papacy 1305-1378, Lynn Nelson
• Gregory VII to Gregory XII, by Bill Thayer, with Dante notes
• December 1075, Gregory VII to Henry IV
• January 1076, Henry IV to Gregory VII
• January 1076, Bishop electors to Gregory VII
• February 1076, Deposition of Henry IV
• April-May 1076, Gregory VII's justification
• October 1076, Convention of Oppenheim
• 1076, Summons to the Council of Worms, Henry IV on the two swords
• January 1077, Gregory VII on Henry's penance at Canossa
• Clement IV (Guys Foulques, Guido le Gros), 1265-1268, Roger Bacon's patron
• Urban IV (Jacques Pantaleon), 1261-1264, Manfred's enemy
• Nicholas III (Orsini), 1277-1280, CEn (Exiit qui seminat, nepotism)