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Haplogroup Information from Family Tree DNA
For Kits 19508 and 18692

Haplogroup

The predicted results below compare 19508’s Family Tree DNA Y-DNA STR test with the world-wide database of Dr. Hammer and customers who have had their SNP tested by us. The comparative Haplogroups shown below were confirmed by SNP(Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) tests at Dr. Hammer's lab, which uses the YCC nomenclature. Haplogroups represent fractures in the tree and are tied to deep ancestry (think 10,000 or 10's of 1000's of years) and are shown in the human Phylogenetic tree. Please note that countries in this database are listed by the place one came from or currently lives. The value therefore is that it tells researches about migratory patterns, and gives information about the age of the ‘group’ of people -- after all, everyone on the tree that isn’t in Haplogroup A and B have lived outside of Africa for at least 60,000 years - and the story is how you got where you live now.

Haplogroup Test: the matches suggest that 19508 and 18692 belong to Haplogroup R1a.

12 Marker Y-DNA Matches
Exact Matches
Haplogroup	Country	Comment	Count
R1a	Russia	Mari	1

One Step Mutations
Haplogroup	Country	Comment	Count
R1a	India	-	1
R1a	Russia	-	1
R1a	Uzbekistan	-	1

Two Step Mutations
Haplogroup	Country	Comment	Count
R1a	China	Uygur (Central Asian origin)	2
R1a	Germany	-	2
R1a	India	-	11
R1a	India	Indian-tribal	1
R1a	Iran	-	2
R1a	Mongolia	-	4
R1a	Poland	-	4
R1a	Romania	-	1
R1a	Russia	-	1
R1a	Russia	Altai (Siberian)	19
R1a	Russia	Kirghiz	1
R1a	Russia	Native Siberian	1
R1a	Saudi Arabia	Arab	1
R1a	Tibet	-	1
R1a1	Poland	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a1	Romania	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a1	Russia	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a1	Russia	Native Siberian	1

3 Step Mutations
Haplogroup	Country	Comment	Count
R1	Germany	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a	Australia	Greek	1
R1a	Austria	-	1
R1a	Belarus	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a	China	Chinese Ethnic Minority	1
R1a	China	Chinese Muslim (Central Asian Descent)	1
R1a	China	Manchu	1
R1a	China	Uygur (Central Asian origin)	5
R1a	Denmark	-	2
R1a	England	-	1
R1a	Finland	-	1
R1a	France	-	1
R1a	Germany	-	1
R1a	Hungary	-	3
R1a	Iceland	-	3
R1a	India	-	19
R1a	Indonesia	-	4
R1a	Ireland	-	1
R1a	Isle of Man	-	1
R1a	Italy	Apulia	2
R1a	Kazakhstan	Russian	2
R1a	Kyrgyzstan	-	2
R1a	Lithuania	Ashkenazi-Levite	2
R1a	Mongolia	-	5
R1a	Norway	-	2
R1a	Poland	-	5
R1a	Romania	-	1
R1a	Russia	-	3
R1a	Russia	Altai (Siberian)	14
R1a	Russia	Native Siberian	1
R1a	Shetland	-	3
R1a	Sri Lanka	-	2
R1a	Syria	Arab	1
R1a	Tadjikistan	-	1
R1a	Taiwan	Han	1
R1a	Unknown Origin	-	3
R1a	Uzbekistan	-	3
R1a	Uzbekistan	Arab	4
R1a	Uzbekistan	Karakalpak	1
R1a1	Austria-Hungary	Ashkenazi	1
R1a1	Austria-Hungary	Ashkenazi-Levite	4
R1a1	Belarus	Ashkenazi-Levite	3
R1a1	France	Ashkenazi-Levite	3
R1a1	Germany	Ashkenazi-Levite	8
R1a1	Lithuania	Ashkenazi-Levite	3
R1a1	Poland	Ashkenazi-Levite	3
R1a1	Russia	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a1	Unknown Origin	Ashkenazi	1
R1b	Austria-Hungary	Ashkenazi-Levite	2
R1b	Belarus	Ashkenazi	1

4 Step Mutations
Haplogroup	Country	Comment	Count
F*	Romania	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R	Iceland	-	1
R1*	Germany	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a	Australia	Greek	1
R1a	Austria	-	1
R1a	Belarus	Ashkenazi	1
R1a	Bohemia	-	1
R1a	China	Chinese Muslim (Central Asian Descent)	4
R1a	China	Uygur (Central Asian origin)	3
R1a	Denmark	-	2
R1a	England	-	2
R1a	Finland	-	1
R1a	Greece	-	1
R1a	Hungary	-	5
R1a	Iceland	-	11
R1a	India	-	11
R1a	India	Indian-tribal	2
R1a	Indonesia	-	4
R1a	Ireland	-	2
R1a	Isle of Man	-	1
R1a	Israel	-	1
R1a	Italy	Apulia	1
R1a	Kyrgyzstan	-	4
R1a	Mongolia	-	3
R1a	Norway	-	2
R1a	Poland	-	9
R1a	Romania	-	4
R1a	Russia	-	4
R1a	Russia	Altai (Siberian)	2
R1a	Russia	Komi	2
R1a	Russia	Mari	1
R1a	Russia	Mordva	1
R1a	Russia	Native Siberian	10
R1a	Saudi Arabia	Arab	1
R1a	Shetland	-	2
R1a	Sri Lanka	-	4
R1a	Sweden	-	3
R1a	Syria	Arab	2
R1a	Tibet	-	3
R1a	Unknown Origin	-	2
R1a	Uzbekistan	-	6
R1a	Uzbekistan	Arab	1
R1a	Uzbekistan	Crimean Tatars	1
R1a	Uzbekistan	Karakalpak	1
R1a1	Austria-Hungary	Ashkenazi-Levite	2
R1a1	Belarus	Ashkenazi	1
R1a1	Belarus	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a1	Germany	Ashkenazi-Levite	4
R1a1	Holland	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a1	Lithuania	Ashkenazi-Levite	2
R1a1	Poland	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a1	Romania	Ashkenazi-Levite	1
R1a1	Russia	Native Siberian	1

Haplogroup Descriptions
R The undifferentiated R lineage is currently found in India, Pakistan, and Central Asia at intermediate frequencies.

R1 The undifferentiated R1 lineage is quite rare. It is found only at very low frequencies in Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia. This lineage possibly originated in Europe and then migrated east into Asia.

R1a The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of the Black and Caspian Seas. This lineage is believed to have originated in a population of the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (approximately 3000 B.C.E.). These people were also believed to be the first speakers of the Indo-European language group. This lineage is currently found in central and western Asia, India, and in Slavic populations of Eastern Europe.

R1b Haplogroup R1b is the most common haplogroup in European populations. It is believed to have expanded throughout Europe as humans re-colonized after the last glacial maximum 10-12 thousand years ago. This lineage is also the haplogroup containing the Atlantic modal haplotype.

Copyright 2003 Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd. USAGE POLICY: Use of the above Haplogroup descriptions requires written permission from Genealogy by Genetics. Used with permission.

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