Cliff's Vita

Clifford Nass

Department= of Communication

Stanford University

Stanford, CA 94305-2050

Phone: 1-6= 50-804-1733

Fax: 1-650= -736-4312

Email: nass@stanford.edu

http://www.stanford.edu/~nass

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Academic Position

Thomas More Storke Professor, 2006-Present.

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Professori= al appointments

&= nbsp; Department of Communication

Department= of Computer Science (courtesy)

Education School (courtesy)=

Program in Science, Technology, and Society (courtesy)

Department= of Sociology (courtesy)

Program in Symbolic Systems (Cognitive Science; courtesy)

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Director, Communication between Humans and Interactive Media (CHIMe) Laboratory, 2003-Present.

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Co-Directo= r, Kozmetsky Global Collaboratory at Stanford University, 2003-Present.

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Professor, Department of Communication, Stanford University, 2000-2006.

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Associate Professor, Department of Communication, Stanford University, 1993-2000.

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Assistant Professor, Department of Communication, Stanford University, 1986-1993.

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Education

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Princeton University, Ph.D. in Sociology, 1986.

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Princeton University, M.A. in Sociology, 1985.

Princeton University, B.A. in Mathematics cum laude, 1981.=

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Books

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Nass, C. (under contract). Flattery is Underrated: The science and simplicity of successful relationships. New York: Penguin/Portfolio.

Nass, C. & Brave, S. (2005). Wired for speech: How voice activates and advances the human-computer relationship. <= /i>Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

&= nbsp; International Communication Association Outstanding Book for 2007.

Reeves, B. & Nass, C. (1996). The media equation: How people treat computers, television, and new media like real people and places. New York: Cambridge University Press/CSLI.

Translated into Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Polish

Chapter 22 reprinted in M. Ford & J. Ford (1998). Culture and electronic media. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.=

Refereed Publications <= /span>

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Groom, V., Bailenson, J., & Nass, C. (in press). The influence of racial embodimen= t on racial bias in immersive virtual environments. Social Influence.

Nowak, M.,= Rao, S., Meyer, A., Richman, J., Lewenstein, J., & Nass, C. (in press). Towa= rds an experimental methodology for studying persuasion-based online security. = Proceedings of the Works in Progress of CHI ’09: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems<= span style=3D'font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"'>. Boston: = ACM.

Rao, S., Hurlbutt, T., & Janakiram, N., & Nass, C. (in press). ”My dating site thinks I'm a loser": Effects of personal photos and presentation interv= als on perceptions of recommender systems. In Proceedings of CHI ’09: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems. Boston: = ACM.

Robles, E., Nass, C., & K= ahn, A. (2009). The social life of information displays: How screens shape psychological responses in social contexts. Human-Computer Interaction, 24(1), 48-78.<= o:p>

Sukumaran, S., Ramlal, S., Ophir, E., Kumar, V., Mishra, G., Evers, V., Balaji, V., & Nass, C. (in press). Intermedi= ated technology interaction in rural contexts. Proceedings of the Works in Progress of CHI ’= ;09: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems. Boston: = ACM.

Takayama, L., Chiang, A., Nielsen, A., Wolf= e, N., Lathrop, B., Sison, J-A., & Nass, C. (in press). Bringing design considerations to the mobile phone and driving debate. In Proceedings of CHI ’09: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems. Boston: ACM.

Takayama, L., Groom, V. & Nass, C. (in press). I'm sorry, Dave: I'm afraid I won't do that: Social aspects of human-agent conflict. In Proceeding= s of CHI ’09: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems<= /i>. Boston: = ACM.

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Takayama, L., Groom, V., Ochi, P., & Nass, C. (in press). I am my robot: The impact of robot-building and robot form on operators. Proceedings of the Human-Robot Interaction Conference: HRI 2009, San Diego, CA. Nominated for the best paper award.

Groom, V. & Nas= s, C. (accepted with revisions). Evaluating the effects of behavioral realism = in embodied agents. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. <= /span>

Bailenson, J. = N., Pontikakis, E. D., Mauss, I. B., Gross, J. J., Jabon, M. E., Hutcherson, C., Nass, C., & John, O. (2008). Real- time classification of evoked emotio= ns using facial feature tracking and physiological responses. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 303-317.<= /o:p>

Groom, V. & Nass,= C. (2008). Can robots be teammates?: Benchmarks and predictors of failu= re in human-robot teams. Interaction Stud= ies, 8(3), 483-500.

Jonsson, I-M., Harris, H., & Nass, C. (2008). How accurate must an in-car information system be?: Consequences of accurate and inaccurate information in cars. Proceedings of CHI ’08: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 1553-= 1556). Florence, Italy: ACM.=

Takayama, L. & Nass, C. (2008). Assessi= ng the effectiveness of interactive media in improving drowsy driver safety. Human Factors: The Journal of Human Fa= ctors and Ergonomics, 50(5), 772-= 781.

Takayama, L. & Nass, C. (2008). Driver safety and information f= rom afar: An experimental study of wireless vs. in-card information services. <= i>International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 66(3), 173-184.

Takayama, L., Ju, W= ., & Nass, C. (2008). Beyond dirty, dangerous and dull: What everyday peop= le think robots should do. In Proceedi= ngs of the Human-Robot Interaction Conference: HRI 2008 (pp. 25-32). Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Yamada, R., Nakajima, H., Lee, J. R.,= Brave, S. B., Maldonado, H., Nass, C., Morishima, Y. (2008). The design and implementation of socially-intelligent agents providing emotional support a= nd cognitive support, Journal of Japan= Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics, 20(4), 473-486.

Dahlback, N., Wang, Q. Y., Nass, C., & Alwin, J. (2007). Similarity is more important than expertise: Accent effects in spee= ch interfaces. In Proceedings of CHI ’07: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 1553-1556). San Jose, CA: ACM.

Gong, L. & Nass, C. (2007). When a talking-face computer agents= is half-human and half-humanoid: Human identity and consistency preference. Human Communication Research, 33, 163-193.

Hu, J., Winterboer, = A., Nass, C., Moore, J. &= ; Illowsky, = R. (2007): Context & usability testing: User-modeled information presentat= ion in easy and difficult driving conditions. In Proceedings of CHI ’07: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems = (pp. 1343-1346). San Jose, CA: ACM.

Le= e, J. R., Nass, C., Brave, S., Morishima, Y., Nakajima, H., & Yamada, R. (200= 7). The case for caring co-learners: The effects of a computer-mediated co-lear= ner agent on trust and learning. Journal of Communication, 57(2), 183-204.

Winterboer, A., Hu, J., Moore, J.D., & Nass, C. (2007). The influence or user tailoring and cognitive load on user performance in spoken dialogue systems. In Proceedings of the Interspeech 2007 Conference = (2717-2720). Antwerp, Belgium.

Maldonado, H. & Nass, C. (2006). Emotive characters can make learning more product= ive and enjoyable: It takes two to learn to tango. Educational Technology, 47(1), 33-38.

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Pearson, J= ., Hu, J., Branigan, H. P., Pickering, M. J., and Nass, C. (2006). Adaptive langua= ge behavior in HCI: How expectations and beliefs about a system affect users’ word choice. In Procee= dings of CHI ’06: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems = (pp. 1177-1180). Montreal: ACM.

Robles, E. A., Sukumaran, A., Rickertsen, K., & N= ass, C. (2006). Being watched or being special: How I learned to stop worrying and love being monitored, surveilled, and assessed= . In Proceedings of CHI ’06: CHI conf= erence on human factors in computing systems (pp. 831-839). Montreal: ACM.

Wang, Q-Y., Battocchi, A., Graziola, I., Pianesi, F., Tomasini, D., Zancanaro, M., & Nass, C. (2006). The role o= f psychological ownership and ownership markers in collaborative working environment. In Proceedings of the 8^th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces (pp. 225-232). Banff, Canada.

Yamada, R., Nakajima, H., Brave, S. B., Maldonado, H., Lee, = J-E R., Nass, C., & Morishima, Y. (2006). An implementation of socially intelligent agents for emotional support and its application. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (pp. 322-326). Taipei, Taiwan: IEEE.

Brave, S., Nass= , C., & Hutchinson, K. (2005). Computers that care: Investigating the effects= of orientation of emotion exhibited by an embodied conversational agent. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, = 62(2), 161-178.

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Ekströ= ;m, M., Björnsson, H., & Nass, C. (2005). A reputation mechanism for business-to-business electronic comme= rce that accounts for rater credibility. Journal of Electronic Commerce and Organizational Computing, 15(1), 1-18.

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Jonsson, I= -M., Zajicek, M., Harris, H., Nass, C. (2005). Thank you, I did not see that: in= -car speech based information systems for older adults. In CHI’05 Extended Abstracts (pp. 1953-1956). Portland, OR.

Ju, W., Nickell, S., Eng, K., & Nass, C. (2005). Influence of colearner agent behavior on learner performance and attitudes. In Extended Abstracts of the ACM Computer-Human Interaction (CHI) ’05= Conference (pp. 809-818). Portland, OR.

Lee, K. M. & Nass, C. (2005). Social-psychological origins of feelings of presence: Creating social presence with machine-generated voices. Media Psychology, 7, 31-4= 5.

Nass, C., Jonsson, I-M., Reaves, B., Endo, J., & Harris, H. (2005). Increasing safety in cars by matching driver emot= ion and car voice emotion. In= Extended Abstracts of the ACM Computer-Human Interaction (CHI) ’05 Conference<= /i> (pp. 1973-1976). Portland, OR.

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Wang, Q. &= amp; Nass, C. (2005). Less visible and wireless: Two experiments on the effects of microphone type on users' performance and perception. In Proceedings of CHI ’05: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 809-818). Portland,= OR.

Wang, Q., Nass, C., & Hu, J. (2005). Natural language query vs. keyword search: Effects of task complexity on search performance, user perceptions, and preferences. In M. Costabile= and Fabio Paternò (Eds.), Proceedings of human-computer interaction - INTERACT 2005 (Lecture notes in computer science) (pp. 106-116). B= erlin: Springer-Verlag.

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Extended Abstracts of the Computer-Human Interaction (CHI) Conference ’04 = (pp. 1219-1222). =

Jonsson, I-M., Nass, C., & Lee, K. M. (2004). Mixing PC and handheld devices and interfaces: Effects on perceptions and attitudes. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 61(1), 71-83.

Lee, K. M. &= ; Nass, C. (2004). The multiple source effect and synthesized speech: Doubly-disembodied language as a conceptual framework. = Human Communication Research, 30(= 2), 182-207.

Morishima, Y., Nakajima, H., Brave, S. B., Yama= da, R., Maldonado, H., Nass, C., & Kawaji, S. (2004). The role of affect and sociality in an agent-based collaborative learning system. In E. Andre, L. Dybkjaer, W. Minker, & P. Heistercamp (Eds.), Affective dialog syste= ms: Tutorial and research workshop (ADS04) (pp. 265-275). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

Journal of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence, 19(3), 184-196.<= /p>

Nass, C. (2004). Etiquette equality: Exhibitions and expectations of computer politeness. Communications of the A= CM, 47(4), 35-37.=

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Thomsen, J., Levitt, R., & Nass, C. (2004). The virtual team alliance (VTA): Extending Galbraith's information-processing model to account for goal incongruency. Computational and Mathematical Organiz= ation Theory, 10, 349-372.

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Branigan, H. P., Pickering, M. J., Pearson, J.,= McLean, J. F., & Nass, C. (2003). = Syntactic alignment between computers and people: The role of belief about mental sta= tes. In Proceeding of the 25^{th Annual
Conference of the Cognitive Science Society}(pp. 186-191). B= oston, MA.

21(2), 197-208.

Ito, H., Nakanishi, H., Ishida, T., Brave, S., & Nass, C. (2003). A virtual space environment for social psychological experiments= . Journal of Information Processing Society of Japan, 44(2), 256-= 265.

Lee, K. M. & Nass, C. (2003). Designing social presence of social actors in human computer interaction. In Proceedings of CHI ‘03: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems = (pp. 289-296). Fort Lauderdale, FL.

Nakajima, H., Brave, S., Nass, C. Yamada, R., Morishima, Y., & Kawaji, S. (2003). The functionality of human-machine collaboration systems – Mind model and social behavior.= In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (3) (pp. 2381-2387)= . Washington, DC.

Nass, C., Robles, E., Bienenstock, H., Treinen, M., & Heenan, C. (2003). Voice-bas= ed disclosure systems: Effects of modality, gender of prompt, and gender of us= er. International Journal of Spee= ch Technology, 6(2), 113-121.

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Tan, G., = Takechi, M., Brave, S., & Nass, C. (2003). Effects of voice vs. remote on U.S. and Japanese user satisf= action with interactive HDTV system= s. In Extended Abstracts of the Compute= r-Human Interaction (CHI) Conference ’04 (pp. 714-715).

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Jettmar, E. & Nass, C. (2002). Adap= tive interfaces: Effects on user performance. Proceedings of CHI ‘02: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 129-1= 34). Minneapolis, MN.

Lee, E-J. & Nass, C. (2002). An experimental test of normative group influence and representation effects i= n computer-mediated communication. Human Communication Research, 28(3), 349-381.<= o:p>

Nakanishi, H., Isbister, K., Ishida, T., & Nass, C. (2001). Designing a social agent for communication in a virtual space. <= i>Transactions of the Information Processing Society of Japan, 42(6), 1368= -1376.

Nass, C., Foehr, U., Brave, S., & Somoza, M. (2001). The effects of emotion of voice in synthesized and recorded speech.= Proceedings of the AAAI Sympo= sium Emotional and Intelligent II: The Tangled Knot of Social Cognition <= /i>(pp. 91-96). = North Falmouth, MA.

Nass, C. & Lee, K. (2001). Does computer-synthesized speech manifest personal= ity? Experimental tests of recognition, similarity-attraction, and consistency-attraction. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied,= 7(3), 171-181.

Sundar, S. S. & Nass, C. (2001). Conceptualizing sources in online news. = Journal of Communication, 51(1), 52-72.

Isbister, K. & Nass, C. (2000). Consistency of personality in interactive charact= ers: Verbal cues, non-verbal cues, and user characteristics. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 53(1), 251-267.

Isbister, K., Nass, C., Nakanishi, H., & Ishid= a, T. (2000). Helper agent: An assistant for human-human interaction in a virtual meeting space. Proceeding= s of CHI ‘00: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems = (pp. 57-64= ). The Hague, Netherlands.

Lee, E. J., Nass, C., & Brave, S. (2000). Can computer-generated speech have gender? An experimental test of gender stereotypes. Extended Abstracts of the Computer-Human Interaction (CHI) Conference (pp. 289= -290). The Hague, Netherlands..

Morkes, J., Ker= nal, H. & Nass, C. (2000). Effects of humor in task-orie= nted human-computer interaction and computer-mediated communication: A direct te= st of SRCT theory. Human-Computer Interaction, 14(4), 395-435.

Nass, C. & Gong, L. (2000). Social aspects of speech interfaces from an evolutionary perspective: Experimental research and design implications. Co= mmunications of the ACM, 43(9), 36-43.

Nass, C. & Lee, K= . M. (2000). Does computer-generated speech manifest personality? An experimental test of similarity-attraction. Proceeding= s of CHI ‘00: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems = (pp. 329-3= 36). The Hague, Netherlands.

Nass, C. & Moon, Y. (2000). Machines and mindlessness: Social responses to computers. Journal of Social Issues= , 56(1), 81-103.<= /p>

Reeves, B. & Nass, C. (2000). Perceptual user interfaces: Perceptual bandwidth.= Communications of the ACM, 43(3), 65-70.

Sundar, S. S. & Nass, C. (2000). Source orientation in human-computer interacti= on: Programmer, networker, or independent social actor? Communication Research, 27(6), 683-703.

Lee, E.-J. & Nass, C. (1999). Effects of the form of representation and number of computer age= nts on conformity. In Proceeding= s of CHI ‘99: CHI conference on human factors in computing systems = (pp. 238-2= 39). Pittsburgh, PA.

Levitt, R. E., Thomsen, J., Christiansen, T. R., Kunz, J. C., Jin, Y., & Nass, = C. (1999). Simulating project work processes and organizations: Toward a micro-contingency theory of organizational design. Management Science, 45(11), 1479-1495.

Nass, C. & Gong, L. (1999). Maximized modality or constrained consistency? In= Proceedings of the AVSP 99 Conference,= Santa Cruz, CA.

Nass, C., Moon, Y., & Carney, P. (1999). Are respondents polite to computers? Social desirability and direct responses to computers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 29(5), 1093-1110.

Thomsen, J., Levitt, R., Kunz, J. C., Nass, C. & Fridsma, D. (1999). A trajectory of validating computational emula= tion models of organizations. Journal of Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory, 5(4), 385-402.=

Leshner, G., Reeves, B., & Nass, C. (1998). Switching channels: The effec= ts of television channels on the mental representations of television news. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic= Media, 41, 21-33.

Moon, Y. & Nass, C. (1998). Are computers scapegoats? Attributions of responsibility in human-computer interaction. International Journal = of Human-Computer Studies, 49(1), 79-94.

Isbister, K. & Nass, C. (1998) Personality in conversational characters: Building better digital interaction partners using knowledge about human personality preferences and perceptions. Procee= dings of the Workshop on Embedded Conversational Characters Conference, Lake Tahoe, CA.

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Lee, E.-J. & Nass, C. (1998). Does the ethnicity of a computer age= nt matter? An experimental compa= rison of human-computer interaction and computer-mediated communication. Proceedings of the Workshop on Embedded Conversational Characters Conference (pp. 123-128). Lake Tahoe, CA.

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Morkes, J., Kernal, H. & Nass, C. (1998). Effects of humor in computer-mediated communication and human-compu= ter interaction. Proceedings of the CHI 98 conference summary on human factors in computing systems (pp, 215-216).

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Nass, C., Kim, E-Y., & Lee, E-J. (1998). When your face is the interface: An experimental comparison of interacting with one's own face or someone else's face. Proceeding of the = Computer-H= uman Interaction (CHI) Conference (pp. 148-154). Los An= geles, CA.

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Fogg, B. J. & Nass, C. (1997). Do users reciprocate to computers? Companion for the Computer-H= uman Interaction (CHI) Conference’97 (pp. 331-= 332). Los Angeles, CA= .

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Fogg, B. J. & Nass, C. (1997). Silicon sycophants: Effects of computers that flatter. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 46(= 5), 551-561.

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Nass, C., Moon, Y., & Green, N. (1997). Are computers gender-neutral? Gender stereotypic responses to computers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 2= 7(10), 864-876.

Moon, Y. & Nass, C. (1996). How "real" are computer personalities? Psychological responses to personality types in human-computer interaction. Communication Research, 23(6), 651-674.

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Nass, C., Fogg, B. J., & Moon, Y. (1996). Can computers be teammates? International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 45(6), 669-678.

Nass, C. & Moon, Y. (1996). Localized autocorrelation diagnostic statistic for sociological models: Time-series, network, and spatial datasets. Sociological Methods and Research,= 25(2), 223-247.<= /p>

Nass, C., Moon, Y., Fogg, B. J., Reeves, B., & Dryer, D. C. (1995). Can computer personalities be human personalities? International Journa= l of Human-Computer Studies, 43, 223-239.

Nass, C., Reeves, B., & Leshner,= G. (1996). Technology and roles: A tale of two TVs. Journal of Communication, 46(2), 121-128.

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Engelberg, M., Flora, J., & Nass, C. (199= 5). AIDS Knowledge: Effects of channel involvement and interpersonal communication. = Health Communication, 7(2), 73-91.=

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Nass, C., Lomba= rd, M., Henriksen, L., & Steuer, J. (1995). Anthropoce= ntrism and computers. Behaviour and Inform= ation Technology, 14(4), 229-238.=

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Nass, C. (1994). Knowledge or skills: Which do administrators learn from experien= ce? Organization Science, 5, 38-50.

Nass, C., Steuer, J. S., Henriksen, L., & Dryer, D. C. (1994). Machines and social attributions: Performance assessments of computers subsequent to "self-" or "other-" evaluations. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 40, 543-559.

Nass, C., Steuer, J. S., & Tauber, E. (1994). Computers are social actors. Proceeding of the Computer-Human Inter= action (CHI) ’94 Conference (pp. 72-78). =

Nass, C., & Ste= uer, J. (1993). Voices, boxes, and sources of messages: Computers and social act= ors. Human Communication Research, 19, 504-527.<= /p>

Nass, C., Steuer, J. S., Tauber, E., & Reeder, H. (1993). Anthropomorphism, agency, and ethopoeia: Computers as social actors. In Proceeding of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 conference compa= nion on Human factors in computing systems (pp. 111-112). Amsterdam: The Netherlands.

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Nass, C. & Garfinkle, D. (1992). Localized autocorrelation diagnostic statist= ic for spatial models: Conceptualization, utilization, and computation. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 22(3), 333-346.=

Chaffee, S., Nass, C., & Yang, S. (1991). Trust in U.S. news media among Korean Americans. = Journalism Quarterly, 68(1-2), 111-119= .

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Maibach, E., Flora, J., & Nass, C. (1991). Changes in self-efficacy and health behavior in response to a minim= al contact community health campaign. = Health Communication, 3, 1-15.

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Nass, C. (1991). Mediation, information, and communication (book review). Journalism Quarterly, 68(1-2), 285-286.

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Nass, C. & Reeves, B. (1991). Combining, distinguishing, and generating theories in communication: A doma= ins of analysis framework. Communication Research, 18, 238-259.=

Austin, E., Roberts, D., & Nass, C. (1990). Influences of family communication on children's television interpretation processes. Communica= tion Research, 17, 545-564.

Chaffee, S., Na= ss, C., & Yang, S. (1990). The bridging role of televisi= on in immigrant political socialization. Human Communication Research, 17, 266-288.

Cohen, J., Mutz, D., Nass, C., & Mason, L. (1989). An experimental test of some notions of the fact/opinion distinction in libel. Journalism Quarterly, 6= 6, 11-17.

Levitt, B. & Nass, C. (1989). The = lid on the garbage can: Institutional constraints on decision making in the textbo= ok publishing industry. Administrative Science Quarterly, 34(2), 190-207.

Mason, L. & Nass, C. (1989). Partisan and non-partisan readers' perceptions of political enemies and newspaper bias. Journalism Quarterly, 66, 564-570.

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Newhagen, J. & Nass, C. (1989). Individuals or institution: Differential criteria= for receiver evaluation of credibility of newspapers and television news. Journalism Quarterly, 66, 277-284.

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Wuthnow, R. & Nass, C. (1988). Government activity and civil privatism: Evidence from church membership. Journal for= the Scientific Study of Religion, 27, 157-174.

Nass, C. (1987). Following the money trail: Twenty-five years of research into th= e information economy. Communication Research= , 14, 698-708.

Nass, C. (1986). Bureaucracy, technical expertise, and professionals: A Weberian approach. Sociological Theory, = 4, 61-70.

Beniger, J. & Nass, C. (1985). Preprocessing and societal control: Neglected component of sociocybernetics. Kybe= rnetes, 13, 173‑177.

Danniger, M., Robles, E., Sukumaran, A., &am= p; Nass, C. (in press). The conn= ector service: Representing availability for mobile communication. In A. Waibel &= amp; R. Stiefelhagen (Eds.), Computers in the Human Interaction Loop. Ber= lin: Springer-Verlag.

Danninger, M., Robles, E., Takayama, L., Wan= g, Q., Kluge, Y., Stiefelhagen, R., & Nass, C. (2007). The connector service: Predicting availability in mobile contexts. = In S. Bengio & H. Bourlard (Eds.), Machine learning for multimodal interaction (pp. 129-141). Heidelberg: Springer Berlin.

Grimm, M., Kroschel, K., Harris, H., Nass, C., Sch= uller, B., Rigoll, G., & Moosmayr, T. (2007). On the necessity and feasibility= of detecting a driver's emotional state while driving. Pp. 126-138 in A. Paia,= R. Prada, & R. W. Picard (Eds.), L= ecture notes on computer science, 4738. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.

Nass, C., Brave, S., & Takayama, L. (2006). Socializing consistency: From technical homogeneity to human epitome. In P. Zhang & D. Galletta (Eds.= ), Human-computer interaction in manageme= nt information systems: Foundations (pp. 373-391). = Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.

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Computer-supported collaborative learning: The next ten years, proceedings of the computer-supported collabo= rative learning conference (CSCL 2005)= (pp. 408-417). Mahwah, N= J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Nakanishi, H., Isbister, K., Ishida, T., & Nass, = C. (2004). Designing a social agent for a virtual meeting space. In R. Trappl and S. Payr (Eds.)= , Agent culture: Designing virtual characters for a multi-cultural world (pp. 245-266). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Nass, C. & Gong, L. (2004). Ten principles for designing human-computer dialo= gue systems: A perspective from evolutionary psychology. In D. A. Dahl (Ed.), Practical spoken dialogue systems = (pp. 25-40). = New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.<= o:p>

Nass, C., Robles, E., & Wang, Q. (2004). “User as assessor” appro= ach to embodied conversational agents (ECAs): The case of apparent attention in ECAs. In Z. Ruttkay & C. Pelachaud (Eds.), From brows to trust: Evaluating embodied conversational agents = (pp. 161-188). Dordrecht= : Kluwer.

Brave, S. & Nass, C. (2002). Emotion in human-computer interaction. In J. A. Jacko & A. Sears (Eds.), Handbook of human-computer interaction (pp. 251-271). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Reprinted in: = A. Sears and J. Jacko (Eds.), Human-co= mputer interaction fundamentals. Oxford, UK: CRC Press.

Brave, S., Nass, C., & Sirinian, = E. (2001). Force-feedback in computer-mediated communication. In Stephanidis, C. (Ed.), Universal access in HCI: Toward an information society for all (pp. 145-150). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

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Gong, L., Nass, C., Simard, C., Takhteyev, Y. (2001). When non-human is better th= an semi-human: Consistency in speech interfaces. In M. J. Smith, G. Salvendy, = D. Harris, & R. Koubek (Eds.), Usability evaluation and interface design: Cognitive engineering, intelligent agents, and virtual reality (pp. 1558-15= 62). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Katagiri, Y., Nass, C., & Takeuchi, Y. (2001). Cross-cultural studies of the computers are social actors paradigm: The case of reciprocity. In M. J. Smith, G. Salvendy, D. Harris, & R. Koubek, (Eds.), Usa= bility evaluation and interface design: Cognitive engineering, intelligent agents,= and virtual reality (pp. 1558-15= 62). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

<= /p>
Nass, C., Isbister, K., & Lee, E-J. (2000). Truth is beauty: Researching conversational agents. In J. Cassells, J. Sullivan, S. Prevost, & E. Churchill (Eds.), Embodied conversational agents (pp. 374-402). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Nass, C., Moon, Y., Morkes, J., Kim, E-Y., & Fogg, B.J. (1997). Computers are social actors: A review of current research. In B. Friedman (Ed.), Human values and the design of computer technology (pp. 137-162). <= st1:place w:st=3D"on">Stanford, CA: CSLI Press.

= ;

Nass, C. & Moon, Y. (1996). Localized autocorrelation diagnostic statistic for temporal data. In J. H. Watt & C. A. vanLear (Eds.), Dynamic patterns in communication processes (pp. 145-162). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Levitt, R. E., Cohen, G. P., Kunz, J. C., Nass, C., Christiansen, T., & Jin, Y. (1994). The “virtual design team”: Simulating how organization structure and information processing tools affect team performance. Pp. In = K. M. Carley & M. J. Prietula (Eds.), Computational organization theory (pp. 1-18). Hillsdale, NJ: La= wrence Erlbaum Associates.

Levitt, B. & Nass, C. (1993). Organizational narratives and the person/identity distinction. Communication Yearbook= , 17, 263-273.

Nass, C. & Mason, L. (1990). On the study of technology and task: A variable-based approach. In J. Fulk & C. Steinfeld (Eds.), Organizations and communication techno= logy (pp. 46-67). Newbury Park: Sage.

= ;

Nass, C. (1988). Work, information, and information work: A retrospective and prospective framework. In I. H. Simpson = & R. L. Simpson (Eds.), Research in t= he sociology of work: Vol. 4. High tech work (pp. 311-333). Greenwich, CT: JAI.

Beniger, J. & Nass, C. (1986). Preprocessing: The neglected component in sociocybernetic models. In R. F. Geyer and J. van der Zouwen (Eds.), Socioc= ybernetic paradoxes (pp. 119-130). London: Sage.

Sociological Theory, = 4(1): 61-70

Grants and Fellowships—Principal Investigator <= /span>

= ;

The social medium is the message (2009-201= 2). National Science Foundation. $374,969.

REVS IT UPP II. (2008). Nissan Corporation. $169,809.

Research on mobile (2008). Nokia Corporation. $65,000.

= ;

Social science research on piles for UMPC and the future of IPTV. (2008). Sa= msung Corporation, $50,681.84.

Touchtalk = and Carweaver. (2008). SAP Corporation. $30,000.

= ;

Research on mobile (2008). Nokia Corporation. $30,000.

Psychology and design of automotive interfaces (2007-2008). Volkswagen Corporation, $195,000.

Psychology of security. (2007-20= 08). Visa Corporation, $99,474.

REVS IT UPP!: Robot-enhanced vehicle= s: Safety, information, training, and user and passenger pleasure (2007-200= 8). Nissan Corporation, $90,000.

Research on the future of car interfaces (2007-2008= ). Toyota, $80,000.

Disagreeing robots (2007-2008). National Science Foundation, $77,326.

Research on web interfaces. (2006-08= ). Time-Warner. $25,000.

Research on emotion on the web. (2006-08). DNP. $20,000.

Kozmetsky Global Collaboratory (2003-08). George and Ronya Kozmetsky. $6,000,000.
Global knowledge-design collaborato= ry (Principal Investigator): $2,000,000.
Interactive Media Collaboratory (Co-Principal Investigator): $1,000,000.
Endowment for Kozmetsky Senior Rese= arch Scholar: $2,000,000.
Kozmetsky Wing of new Media-X Building: $1,000,000.

Receiver-based communication models (9/01/06-08/31/07). Nokia. $45,000.

Revealing and using emotion detection= (2006-07)= . DNP. $45,000.

= ;

Touch-Talk= (2006-2007). SAP, $30,000.

Socially adaptive teaching systems (2006-07). Media-X. $20,000

= ;

Regulating emotion (2006-2007). Nissan, $42,000.

= ;

Understand= ing and leveraging alignment in human-technology interaction (2005-07). Edinburgh-Stanford Link. $126,487.

Computers = in the human loop (2004-07). Information Society Technologies Programme, European Commission. $934,720.

Advanced research on car interfaces (2006-07). Toyota, $150,000.

User-model= ed search and refine (2006-07). Edinburgh-Stanford Link. $50,000.

Revealing = and using emotion detection (2006-07). Dai Nippon, $45,000.

Receiver-b= ased communication models (2006-07). Nokia, $45,000.

= ;

Support for Communication 268/368 (2006). America Online and Nuance, $1= 5,000.

Psychology= of car interfaces (2005-2006). MediaX. $50,000.<= /o:p>

Developing= the SPACE methodology (2005-2006). MediaX, $35,000= .

= ;

Interacting with integrated information (2005-2006= ). Time-Warner, $35,000.

Advanced research on car interfaces (2004-2006). Toyota, $100,000.

CALO: Virt= ual assistant for the soldier (2003-2004). DARPA, $124,848.=

Cross-cult= ural characters and avatars: eLearning analysis (20= 04-2005). MediaX. $35,000.

Effects of number and characteristics of computer agent tutors on learning and affect (2003-2004= ). Media X, $50,000.

= ;

User/Agent/Avatar Modeling Framework= for Multiple Contexts: Psychology and Design of Phase II Project (2003-2004= ). Media-X, $52,645.

Virtual Passenger (2003). Toyota Motor Corporation, $50,000.

= ;

Effects of virtual passenger emotion on driver behavior and effect (2003). Toyota Motor Corporation, $20,000.

= ;

Psychology and design of lifelike agents<= /i> (2002-2003). Media X, $50,000.

Research on TVML (2002-2003). NHK, $100,000.

Social psychology of voice interfaces= (2001-2002). IBM University Partners= hip Program, $40,000.

Social psychology of voice interfaces: Second-generation studies (2001-2002). Center for the Study of Language and Information, $50,000.

Social psychology of voice interfaces= (2000-2001). IBM University Partnership Program, $<= /span>40,000.

Social responses to agents (2000-2001). ATR Telephony, $100,000.

= ;

Digital government: Information technology accommodation research: Creating a doorway for universal access = (1999-2000). National Science Foundation, $200,000.

Socially explicit input/output for user interface design (1998). Hewlett-Packard, $25,000.

Agents and action (1995-1998). ATR Telephony, $300,000= .

Social responses to communication technologies (1993-1995= ). Center for the Study of Language and Information, $300,000.

Social responses to communication technology (1992-199= 3). Apple Computer, IBM, Microsoft, and US West, $135,000.

The comput= er as social actor II: Implications of mode of output for social categorizatio= n (1990-1991). US West, $60,000.

The effects of CAD technology on the design proc= ess (1990-1991). Center for Integrated Facilities Engineering, $25,000.

The computer as social actor: The effects of social categorization on the human-computer interface= (1989-1990= ). US West, $50,000.

Structure = of information work in the United States, 1900-1970 (1986). Charles Babbage Institute for the History of Information Processing, $15,000.

<= o:p>

G= rants and Fellowships—Co-Principal Investigator

CarLab and VAIL. (2008-2013). Volkswagen, $5,757,000.

Survivor Buddy: A Web-Enabled Robot as a Social Medium for Trapped Victims. Microsoft, $100,000.

The social medium is the message. (2008-2011; submitted). National Science Foundation, $373,479.

= ;

Flow in the automobile (2005-2007). Nissan= , $600,000.

Alignment between humans and computers in dialog= ue and its implications (2002-2005). Edinburgh-Stanford Link. $180,000.

Critical a= gent dialogues (2002-2005). Edinburgh-Stanford Lin= k. $180,000.
= ;

Inventions

&nbs= p;

Nass, C. = (2005). Expected maximum and minimum run lengt= h and number of runs for cards, biased dice, and biased coins.

Nass, C. = & Garfinkle, D. (1992). Localized Autocorrelation Diagnostic Statistic (LA= DS) for regional, time series, grouped, and clustered data.

&nbs= p;

Clark, H.= , Nass, C., Reeves, B., & Scott, B= . L. (1999). Method for navigating and managing databases of sound. Stanf= ord Invention Disclosure (Docket S97-086).

Levitt, B= . & Nass, C. (1989). Optimal matching f= or comparison of contents.

&nbs= p;

Patents

Surace, K= . J., White, G. M., Reeves, B., Nass, C. I., Campbell, M., Albert, R., & Giangola, J. (2001). Voice user interface with personality II. = U.S. Patent # 6,144,938. Patent ex= tended as U.S. Patents #6,334,103 and #7,058,577.

Apparatus and method for socially intelligent virtual entity.

Ap= paratus and method for controlling a terminal.

Major Addresses

= ;

Persuasive Technology (keynote – 2007)

= ;

Human-Robot Interaction Conference (plenary address – 2006)

= ;

AAAI Confe= rence on Human-Robot Interaction (major address – 2006).

= ;

SpeechTek = (keynote – 2005)

= ;

Socially-I= ntelligent Design AAAI Workshop (keynote – 2005)

= ;

Internatio= nal Conference on Multimedia Interfaces (keynote – 2002).

= ;

Autonomous= Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 2002 (keynote – 2002).

Georgia Tech University Distingu= ished Lecturer in Computer Science (2001).

= ;

Resnet 200= 0 annual conference (keynote – 2001).

= ;

<= st1:PlaceType w:st=3D"on">University of Washington Distinguished Lecturer in Computer Science (2000).

Computer S= cience Distinguished Lecturer, C= arnegie-Mellon University (2000).<= o:p>

Evans and Sutherland Distinguished Lecturer, University of Utah (2000).

= ;

Council of= Science Editors (keynote – 2000).

= ;

Associatio= n of Voice and Speech Processing 99 Conference (keynote – 1999).

= ;

American V= oice Input/Output Society (keynote - 1999).

= ;

Training '= 99 (keynote - 1999).

= ;

American Association for Artificial Intelligence (major invited address - 1998).

= ;

G. P. Mohr= mann Lecture, U.C. Davis (1996).

= ;

Honors and Awards=

= ;

Best paper award nominee, Human-Robot Interaction Conference, 2009.<= /p>
= ;

Most Cited Paper Award from the International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2005-2007. 2008.

= ;

Internatio= nal Communication Association Best Book Award (Wired for Speech). 2007.

= ;

Internatio= nal Communication Association Fellows Book Award Nominee (The Media Equation). 2007.

= ;

Best paper award, Interaction 2000.

= ;

Choice Outstanding Academic Book of 1997 (The Media Equation), 1997.<= /p>
= ;

Dean’= ;s Award for Excellence in Graduate Teaching, 1994.

Division Top Two Paper, International Communication Association, 1987, 1995.

= ;

Distinctio= n in all fields, General Examination in Sociology, 1986.

= ;

Outstanding Teacher Award, Association of Princeton Graduate Alumni, 1984.

= ;

= ;

External Professional Activities

= ;

Panel Memb= er, National Committees

= ;

National Science Foundation Funding Panel on Social Computing, 2001.

Ad Hoc Panel on Social Science Research in Computing, Social Science Research Council. 1992-1994.

Smithsonian Exhibit on Information Technology. 1989.

Chair, Com= munication and Technology Division, International Communication Association. 1993-1994= .

= ;

Chair, Communication and Technology Division Dissertation Award, International Communication Association. 1992-1993.

Associate Editor, Communication Concepts Seri= es, Sage Publications

= ;

Visiting Evaluation Committee

        &= nbsp; Case-Western Reserve (Communication)

= ;

Editorial Board:

  &nbs= p;       AI and Society

  &nbs= p;       Communication Research

  &nbs= p;       Communication Theory

        &= nbsp; Human Communication Research<= /o:p>

  &nbs= p;       International Journal of Cognitive Technologies

  &nbs= p;       Journal of Communication=

        &= nbsp; Journal of Computer-Mediated Communica= tion

  &nbs= p;       Progress in Communication Science

= ;

Appointmen= ts and Promotions Assessments

        &= nbsp; Florida State University (Communication)

        &= nbsp; Georgia Tech (Computer Science)

        &= nbsp; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Media Lab)

        &= nbsp; Rutgers University (Sociology)<= /span>

        &= nbsp; Santa Clara University (Communication)

        &= nbsp; Stanford University (Communication and Oper= ations Research)

        &= nbsp; Tel Aviv University (Communication)

= ;

Profession= al Magician, 1970 - Present.

        &= nbsp; Society of American Magicians

        &= nbsp; International Brotherhood of Magicians.

University and Departmental Service Activities=

= ;

Director of the Ph.D. program, Department of Communication (1996-1998; 2002-2006)<= /o:p>

= ;

Director of the Institute for Communication Research (2002-2006)

= ;

Resident Fellow (2006-present)

= ;

Advising <= o:p>

Chair or member of over 40 dissertation committees

        &= nbsp; Advisor of 15 honors theses

        &= nbsp; Freshman and sophomore advisor (6 years)

Chair, Departmental committees

        &= nbsp; Ph.D. curriculum revision (2008)   = ;

Faculty re-appointment committee (2005-2006)

        &= nbsp; Faculty search committee (2002-2003)

        &= nbsp; Computer (1990-Present)

        &= nbsp; Undergraduate curriculum (1998)

= ;

Member, University Committees

        &= nbsp; Committee on Undergraduate Standing and Placement (2004-2005)

        &= nbsp; Committee on Research (2003-2004)

        &= nbsp; Committee on Writing and Rhetoric (2002-2003)

        &= nbsp; Panelist for Judicial Affairs Office (1999-2004)

        &= nbsp; Recruitment, Football Team (1999-2004)

        &= nbsp; Committee on Undergraduate Studies (1997-2000)

        &= nbsp; Learning Laboratory (1998-present)

        &= nbsp; Commission on Technology in Teaching and Learning (1994-1995)

        &= nbsp; Search Committee for Social Science Curator (1993-1994)

        &= nbsp; Academic Computing and Information Services (1991-1994)

        &= nbsp; Distributed and Integrated Computing Environments (1993)

        &= nbsp; Search Committee for Library Division Heads (1992-1993)

= ;

Member, Departmental committees

Journalism Review Committee (2004-2006)

        &= nbsp; Faculty Search (2000-2001, 2001-2002)

        &= nbsp; Tenure Committee (2001-2002)

        &= nbsp; Faculty reappointment committee (1998)

        &= nbsp; Faculty search (1991-1992; 1994-1995, 1999)

        &= nbsp; Ph.D. admissions and curriculum (1986-Present)

        &= nbsp; Undergraduate curriculum (1990-Present)

        &= nbsp; STS program review (1989-1991)

= ;

Designed and implemented local area network for Communication Department; managed all IBM, IBM-clone, and NeXT hardware and software.

= ;

= ;

Non-University Research Employment

= ;

Social Interface Consultant (1993-Present). Involved in the design and development= of over 200 products and services for both U.S. and international client= s.

= ;

Statistical Consultant (1986-Present).

Software Systems Engineer, Intel Corporation (1986-1987). Led the design and implementation of engineering work station data structures, database, and graphics system; implemented pattern generation and plotter software. =