Some potential exam questions for the Soc 149/249 Final Exam

Note: the final exam will require you to write 4 or 5 essay questions. Some, but probably not all, of the following questions will appear on the exam in some form. Additional questions not on this list may be on the exam. The final exam will be a closed book exam.

1) What are the effects of segregation (economic, social, psychological, and political) on the people living in the urban ghetto? Use examples from at least 3 books we have read

2) What are the historical causes of racial segregation and isolation in the housing market in the 20th century U.S.? Use examples from at least 3 books we have read.

3) In William Julius Wilson’s Declining Significance of Race, he argued that racial discrimination had become less important in the U.S. after Civil Rights. Is race truly less important now than it was 50 years ago? Cite the arguments of Massey and Denton, and Oliver and Shapiro, and one other source.

4) Explain in detail any one part of the story of the Rivers family, from There Are No Children Here, and describe how that story supports or contradicts a theory that we have studied in this class. Cite at least 2 other sources that we have read besides There Are No Children Here.

5) What is the history and significance of the Fair Housing Act, first passed in 1968? What were the strengths and weaknesses of the law, and what effect did it have? When and how was the law revised?

6) What is the 'Culture of Poverty' theory, and what evidence can you find in the readings for it or against it? Use at least 3 sources from the reading.

7) Who according to Elijah Anderson, are the 'Old Heads', how and why has their power and position changed over the years, and what are the effects of their diminished authority?

8) What are the basic elements of Charles Murray's critique of welfare? How are these critiques similar to or different from the analysis of specific public policies we've read about in other books for this class? What are Andrew Cherlin or Rebecca Blank’s views of welfare reform? Compare Murray's analysis of welfare to at least one other text from the reading list.

9) How has HOPE VI transformed public housing in the US? How do you compare HOPE VI to the urban renewal programs that Arnold Hirsch describes? Which of the errors of the great Chicago high rise housing projects was HOPE VI intentionally trying to correct? In what sense has HOPE VI succeeded or failed?

10) What were the main claims in Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s famous report on the black family? What, in Moynihan’s view, explained the difference between black and white family structure? What evidence is there in other readings for the class to support or contradict Moynihan’s claims about the importance of family structure?

Identifications:

* Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996

* The Kerner Commission Report

* Charles Murray’s Law of Imperfect Selection

* Progressive Tax

* Home Owner’s Loan Corporation

* Gentrification

* 1977 Home Mortgage Disclosure Act

* Thomas Schelling

* Integration Maintenance

* Narrow Geographic Horizons

* Ebonics

* Chicago Housing Authority

* The Homestead Act of 1862