THE FUTURE OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
NEW MEDIA, THE PRESS, AND THE MUSEUM


Program






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PROGRAM

Friday
May 2, 2008

MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY, GREAT HALL, UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

Keynote Addresses and Conversation:
"New Media and the Future of Public Institutions"

David Bearman (President, Archives and Museum Informatics) and

Prof Darin Barney (Canada Research Chair in Technology & Citizenship, McGill University)

in a conversation moderated by Kathryn Gretsinger, (CBC Radio and University of British Columbia School of Journalism)

6:00 – 7:30pm: Keynote Address & Discussion (Great Hall, Museum of Anthropology)

7:30pm: Reception, Museum of Anthropology

Free and open to the public.


Saturday
May 3, 2008

LIU INSTITUTE FOR GLOBAL ISSUES, UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
[All sessions take place in the Liu Institute's Case Room]


9:00- 9:15 Welcome and Introduction
Kate Hennessy and Mike Ananny


9:15-10:45 SESSION #1: The Press and New Media
Chair: Mike Ananny



Presenters:
Prof Alfred Hermida (University of British Columbia)
Prof Adrienne Russell (University of Denver)
Tim Richards (CBC)



That journalism is in transition is nothing new. What is new is the speed and scale of the challenges mainstream, traditional media companies face as they respond to, engage with, and design new media in ways that preserve their roles as economically sound, public-serving institutions.

Such pressures take economic, social and professional forms that go beyond simple translations from "old" to "new" media. As media companies create new revenue streams, newsroom cultures and professional practices they reveal how they intend to reshape journalism. It is in reflecting on processes such as these that we can best understand the future that journalism envisions for itself as a public, technology-supported institution.

In this panel we focus on understanding dimensions of this transition asking: what special roles and responsibilities do publicly-owned media organizations have in this new context? How do media companies reflect their understandings of multiculturalism and federalism in the design and use new media? What elements of new media policies most significantly impact Canadian media companies as they have transitioned into online environments? How do elite decision-makers (e.g., business leaders and politicians) understand and respond to the press differently in the wake of its transition to online environments? What, if any, particularly Canadian approaches to notions of objectivity, expertise and participation are reflected in how media companies are responding to bloggers and other new media content creators?



10:45- 11:15 Health Break


11:15-12:15 Tour of Museum of Anthropology Renewal Project & Digitization Studio


12:15-1:15 Lunch [on site, provided]


1:15- 2:45 SESSION #2: New Media and the Museum
Chair: Kate Hennessy



Presenters:
Prof Susan Rowley (University of British Columbia)
Prof Kimberly Christen (Washington State University)
Dr. George MacDonald (Bill Reid Foundation)



The Museum as an institution is being transformed in design and practice by the use of new media. As diverse collections are digitized and accessed through virtual exhibitions, hand-held tour devices, and on-line databases, museums are able to provide the public with more contextualizing information for objects than ever thought possible in an analogue world. New media in the museum “should be understood as a complex interpretation of objects that forces us to rethink the tangible and intangible imprints of our cultural history” (Müller 2003:23). It is a generating site of tensions between curatorial expertise and public participation, as museums are challenged by an informed public to re-think established interpretations of national histories and cultures. In the Canadian context, tensions are amplified by the fact that museum “publics” increasingly include the Aboriginal communities represented in collections on display. The Museum, which became the visible evidence of an indigenous world expected to disappear, must now contend with the ways in which originating communities are engaging digital technologies to challenge Eurocentric meta-narratives of Aboriginal and national histories.

In considering the role new media in the museum, we might ask some of the following questions: What does collaboration with originating communities do to challenge institutional and academic power structures that have limited indigenous participation in public representation of their cultures with Eurocentric definitions of expertise? How do new media change our understanding of museum collections and the nature of their relationship to their audiences? What do new definitions of “audience” and “public” in the museum context say about our understanding of Canadian citizenship? How do shifting definitions of expertise facilitate increased participation in the creation of national histories and imaginaries? What is the future of the Museum as a public institution?


2:45- 3:15 Health Break


3:15-4:45

SESSION #3: Making Connections
Chair/Provocateur: Prof Arthur Kroker




In her account of the early history of electronic media, Carolyn Marvin observes that we miss the point when we focus communication history on artifacts and technical efficiencies and should instead see media as a “series of arenas for negotiating issues crucial to the conduct of social life; among them, who is inside and outside, who may speak, who may not, and who has authority and may be believed.” (Marvin, 1988: 4) We need to take a similar tack in our conversations around new media and public institutions, understanding them beyond their technological forms to their role in the social construction of public communication. We might best be able to construct and critique democracy – its institutions and rituals – when we see new media artifacts and practices as evidence of how our political and cultural public communication is changing – how powerful their thoughtful combination can be.
Seen in this light, instead of asking what “effect” new media have on our public institutions we might better ask: how do new media support and reflect our balances between cultural participation and communication expertise – in essence, how are we crafting public literacies with and in response to new media?

How have professional journalists and curators have had their authority, expertise or objectivity challenged by new media community interpretors? How can Museums, the Press and new media be more reflective of the dynamic conditions of citizenship? That is, if part of imagining “the nation” is about imagining the nations within, how are new media impacting the abilities of “internal nations” to represent themselves and connect with others to construct a larger, national community? What resources (e.g., literacies, technologies, social positions, political power) are required to support participatory community interpretations, who does/doesn't have access to such resources and what are the implications for the kind of communities that can be imagined?


4:45-5:30 Reception