Gender and the Linguistic Market
March 5, 2007

Speakers have at their disposal an array of linguistic resources - language, dialect, accent are all ways of talking about the repertoire of varieties that speakers employ in day-to-day life. No speaker uses a homogeneous variety; rather, we all move around within a repertoire as a function of situation. Most people in the world are bilingual or multilingual, and those who are not have a range of stylistic resources within their one language. Gender plays an important role in our use of linguistic varieties, and this class will begin by talking about ideologies of linguistic varieties and the relation between these ideologies and gender.

Class Slides PDF

Readings

Eckert and McConnell-Ginet, Chapter 8

This paper by Susan Gal gives a close-up view of the forces of gender in language shift. Peasant men can't get wives: Language change and sex roles in a bilingual community. Language in Society, 7.1-16.

Kira Hall's paper on phone sex workers gives another perspective on gendered language in the marketplace:
Lip Service on the Fantasy Lines. In Kira Hall and Mary Bucholtz (eds.), Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self. New York: Routledge. 183-216. 1995.