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Revised luminosity function parameters

In general, the galaxy luminosity function (LF) tex2html_wrap_inline1084 is approximated by the analytic Schechter (1976) form:

equation154

where tex2html_wrap_inline1086 , tex2html_wrap_inline1058 , and tex2html_wrap_inline1090 are the normalisation of the number of galaxies per unit volume, the index of the faint-end slope, and the characteristic luminosity, respectively.

Of particular interest to the LF are elliptical and lenticular (E/S0) galaxies, which dominate the contribution to lensing statistics (Maoz & Rix 1993). Many models of gravitational statistics use the Schechter-form LF for all types of galaxies from Efstathiou et al. (1988, hereafter EEP) scaled by the fraction ( tex2html_wrap_inline694 30%) of E/S0 galaxies reported by Postman & Geller (1984). CY note, however, that due to the different sampling and calibration of the two studies, unknown systematics in their combination likely produce uncertainty in the details of the E/S0 LF shape. To correct this, CY consider the Schechter parameters for LFs determined using only E/S0 galaxies in the Stromlo-APM survey (Loveday et al. 1992, hereafter LPEM) and the CfA survey (Marzke et al. 1994, hereafter MGHC).

The lensing probability can then be computed as a function of the LF parameters. In addition to depending on the faint-end slope parameter tex2html_wrap_inline1058 , the probability of lensing is proportional to the fourth power of the velocity dispersion tex2html_wrap_inline1096 , which can be determined from the characteristic luminosity tex2html_wrap_inline1090 using the Faber-Jackson relations (de Vaucouleurs & Olson 1982):

equation162

where tex2html_wrap_inline1100 is tex2html_wrap_inline1090 expressed in magnitudes, and tex2html_wrap_inline1104 for ellipticals and 19.75 for lenticulars.

The lensing probabilities thus determined are lower for both the LPEM and MGHC LFs than for the EEP LF. By contrast, K96 mixes the parameters from the scaled all-type EEP, LPEM, and MGHC LFs and obtains a higher lensing probability than that for the EEP LF. In addition to their cautionary note about scaling all-type LFs, CY note that Schechter parameters for a given survey are determined in a highly correlated manner and so mixing the results of several surveys in a contrived fashion is inconsistent and introduces artificial systematics.


next up previous
Next: Galaxy structure considerations Up: Gravitational lensing Previous: Gravitational lensing

Michael Dorris
Tue Jan 18 12:35:56 PST 2000