DATA FILE FOR: Charles I. Jones, "Time Series Tests of Endogenous Growth Models" QJE May 1995, pp. 495-525. ------------------------------------------------------------------ This data file contains all of the data used in Jones (1995). Please see the Data Appendix to that paper for more detail on the sources and for references. Missing Values are indicated by NaN. Chad Jones Department of Economics Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6072 chadj@leland.stanford.edu (415) 723-9276 The tables below are 1. Per Capita GDP 1870-1987 2. GDP per Worker 1950-1988 3. Total Investment Rate 1950-1988 4. Producer Durables Investment Rate 1950-1988 5. Aggregate OECD TFP Growth 6. Scientists and Engineers engaged in R&D Country Codes List (as in PWT50) AUS AUSTRALIA AUT AUSTRIA BEL BELGIUM CAN CANADA DNK DENMARK FIN FINLAND FRA FRANCE DEU GERMANY, WEST ITA ITALY JPN JAPAN NLD NETHERLANDS NOR NORWAY SWE SWEDEN GBR U.K. USA U.S.A. 1. Per Capita GDP Data, 1870-1987 (Data courtesy of Andrew Bernard, MIT Dept of Economics who extended the data of Maddison, 1982 and 1989). AUS AUT BEL CAN DNK FIN FRA DEU ITA JPN NLD NOR SWE GBR USA 2673.5 1066.8 1542.9 NaN 1179.0 NaN 1036.3 602.0 1276.2 NaN NaN 900.5 NaN 1949.4 1596.0 2400.3 1133.6 1534.4 NaN 1173.6 NaN 1110.6 573.6 1258.2 NaN NaN 908.6 NaN 2038.9 1654.6 2591.1 1132.0 1614.7 NaN 1227.6 NaN 1194.4 610.0 1238.5 NaN NaN 960.4 NaN 2022.1 1736.6 2790.2 1095.7 1612.5 NaN 1209.7 NaN 1116.7 631.3 1279.5 NaN NaN 973.5 NaN 2051.2 1720.6 2798.7 1134.6 1652.4 NaN 1232.4 NaN 1254.1 671.0 1271.8 NaN NaN 997.1 NaN 2065.1 1671.8 3008.8 1130.2 1635.8 NaN 1241.2 NaN 1300.2 666.6 1298.4 NaN NaN 1016.0 NaN 2095.3 1690.7 2923.1 1145.6 1643.6 NaN 1251.9 NaN 1245.0 654.6 1277.1 NaN NaN 1031.0 NaN 2093.1 1724.6 2932.8 1174.4 1649.4 NaN 1204.2 NaN 1266.1 642.8 1267.3 NaN NaN 1022.3 NaN 2089.9 1796.1 3107.0 1203.0 1682.1 NaN 1236.1 NaN 1235.6 665.2 1264.3 NaN NaN 977.9 NaN 2075.3 1864.6 3065.9 1184.5 1683.8 NaN 1262.6 NaN 1194.5 641.9 1270.3 NaN NaN 977.2 NaN 2043.4 1930.1 3124.4 1190.7 1751.9 NaN 1281.5 NaN 1259.4 630.2 1282.9 NaN NaN 998.6 NaN 2123.3 2028.8 3241.4 1228.7 1754.5 NaN 1282.3 NaN 1291.2 641.0 1213.8 NaN NaN 1004.6 NaN 2181.8 2064.1 2951.3 1225.7 1792.4 NaN 1315.1 NaN 1332.7 647.2 1267.2 NaN NaN 1002.1 NaN 2229.8 2097.8 3252.7 1265.1 1797.3 NaN 1348.6 NaN 1302.3 678.5 1251.5 NaN NaN 998.6 NaN 2229.9 2102.6 3139.6 1287.8 1792.4 NaN 1340.7 NaN 1267.4 689.8 1257.7 NaN NaN 1013.4 NaN 2216.0 2094.0 3225.6 1268.8 1793.5 NaN 1334.2 NaN 1274.1 701.8 1261.6 487.7 NaN 1017.5 NaN 2185.1 2085.7 3148.3 1298.9 1802.2 NaN 1369.2 NaN 1286.1 700.4 1276.0 525.7 NaN 1016.1 NaN 2202.1 2179.4 3482.0 1377.2 1857.0 NaN 1402.8 NaN 1289.1 720.9 1275.5 546.7 NaN 1021.6 NaN 2275.0 2219.3 3283.2 1362.7 1855.6 NaN 1399.6 NaN 1280.2 742.0 1252.0 517.3 NaN 1062.8 NaN 2362.9 2227.2 3455.8 1338.7 1930.1 NaN 1405.8 NaN 1297.3 754.4 1205.8 538.5 NaN 1095.9 NaN 2476.4 2306.2 3245.6 1399.5 1958.0 NaN 1475.2 NaN 1332.5 770.1 1280.3 580.5 NaN 1117.7 NaN 2466.6 2422.8 3400.7 1435.4 1939.7 NaN 1493.4 NaN 1357.1 760.5 1283.8 549.6 NaN 1118.3 NaN 2444.8 2476.7 2910.3 1452.0 1965.9 NaN 1517.6 NaN 1394.2 783.8 1226.2 581.9 NaN 1135.8 NaN 2361.1 2662.9 2701.1 1446.3 1973.8 NaN 1535.1 NaN 1360.0 814.6 1258.5 579.4 NaN 1159.4 NaN 2338.1 2484.6 2744.0 1514.7 1981.2 NaN 1551.2 NaN 1452.8 825.1 1236.0 642.1 NaN 1152.4 NaN 2479.7 2367.0 2536.6 1539.5 2005.6 NaN 1615.0 NaN 1422.0 853.5 1253.8 645.4 NaN 1149.1 NaN 2537.6 2603.1 2681.4 1547.0 2028.5 NaN 1651.5 NaN 1461.7 870.8 1265.3 603.9 NaN 1168.0 NaN 2623.3 2503.2 2488.5 1563.7 2048.2 NaN 1666.9 NaN 1431.0 882.3 1207.8 609.2 NaN 1209.1 NaN 2633.1 2692.6 2831.6 1635.4 2064.1 NaN 1670.8 NaN 1502.2 905.9 1276.3 716.4 NaN 1194.8 NaN 2741.0 2699.8 2798.5 1653.2 2087.7 NaN 1716.6 NaN 1574.6 924.5 1285.6 656.7 NaN 1211.7 NaN 2833.0 2893.9 2922.7 1650.6 2130.1 1835.0 1752.9 1023.8 1609.1 950.3 1361.3 676.6 2146.3 1218.3 1487.1 2783.3 2922.1 2799.3 1640.3 2123.6 1959.1 1802.0 1004.0 1582.6 914.5 1425.5 692.1 2065.7 1237.2 1460.2 2756.0 3188.6 2797.5 1687.0 2135.0 2086.2 1822.2 976.5 1555.0 922.0 1425.9 647.6 2136.2 1251.7 1449.5 2805.4 3157.7 2823.2 1684.4 2153.8 2103.4 1905.5 1034.4 1584.8 958.9 1438.9 684.1 2160.5 1239.6 1549.8 2748.9 3250.7 2915.8 1693.0 2181.0 2073.5 1924.8 1062.2 1593.5 983.2 1433.2 681.5 2109.2 1233.0 1556.0 2741.2 3149.7 2910.3 1769.7 2215.6 2217.7 1935.8 1068.8 1619.0 990.2 1474.4 663.5 2148.1 1241.6 1562.4 2802.2 3315.9 3138.4 1819.2 2236.0 2405.9 1967.0 1101.0 1645.4 1005.9 1498.6 744.1 2219.7 1281.1 1652.0 2875.4 3628.0 3168.1 1912.0 2244.1 2414.8 2013.9 1125.7 1713.5 1035.9 1638.6 760.1 2197.1 1323.5 1675.2 2906.9 3617.8 3049.1 1901.4 2244.5 2236.9 2049.7 1122.3 1700.0 1039.2 1623.7 756.3 2165.7 1356.5 1656.8 2755.2 3257.7 3136.5 1876.4 2266.1 2394.6 2099.6 1156.3 1765.1 1046.0 1708.4 746.0 2241.2 1380.3 1630.8 2795.7 3584.0 3294.9 1884.6 2319.0 2536.0 2134.0 1169.8 1657.2 1069.7 1609.0 747.9 2238.4 1418.9 1714.6 2862.0 3545.6 3315.9 1927.5 2366.8 2639.8 2217.2 1189.9 1809.3 1089.5 1690.2 777.6 2272.0 1452.1 1743.2 2927.1 3604.1 3334.7 2007.6 2399.5 2767.9 2193.1 1241.0 1949.9 1126.5 1715.0 793.9 2364.9 1504.0 1779.3 2961.5 3714.9 3390.1 1984.9 2407.1 2799.6 2247.3 1295.2 1934.2 1162.5 1789.0 795.4 2400.1 1572.6 1797.8 3068.2 3786.3 3127.6 1647.9 2239.8 2543.4 2355.5 1227.6 1796.4 978.6 1746.2 760.9 2293.3 1591.0 1769.7 3072.2 3428.1 3074.1 1519.3 2201.3 2703.5 2174.2 1154.7 1802.9 928.0 1913.2 820.1 2327.3 1642.2 1758.2 3315.3 3474.5 3202.8 1505.6 2327.7 2946.5 2236.3 1161.6 1922.4 939.5 2109.4 934.9 2345.4 1678.5 1723.3 3380.4 3899.2 3126.8 1480.8 2010.2 3013.3 2085.7 970.1 1653.5 945.4 2161.0 955.1 2150.0 1508.5 1500.4 3405.2 3748.5 3085.5 1463.6 1637.2 2806.0 1998.2 840.5 1329.7 955.7 2214.2 957.0 1987.3 1437.5 1470.5 3431.2 4042.2 2939.5 1293.0 1935.7 2564.9 2218.6 1017.5 1569.0 929.8 1873.7 1048.1 2443.6 1664.7 1549.7 3034.7 4057.5 2958.8 1381.7 2261.1 2478.2 2290.8 1132.5 1800.9 1005.0 1729.5 972.7 2501.7 1748.1 1627.0 2832.5 3966.0 3169.4 1517.9 2314.7 2218.4 2196.3 1156.3 1715.9 1106.5 1687.6 1066.7 2627.1 1583.7 1552.8 2581.5 3802.0 3240.0 1648.1 2516.8 2502.8 2391.6 1262.8 2014.9 1197.5 1768.5 1050.4 2726.6 1750.6 1687.4 2696.5 3957.1 3284.8 1627.9 2584.7 2629.4 2616.9 1341.9 2094.8 988.5 1855.2 1037.9 2747.8 1777.3 1769.4 2767.9 4403.1 3384.4 1811.5 2643.6 2616.6 2599.3 1364.7 2332.5 1150.0 1875.8 1053.4 2902.2 1758.4 1817.7 2861.7 4451.9 3368.8 1928.5 2660.1 2835.5 2513.3 1428.6 2325.2 1269.7 1991.7 1081.4 2982.6 1854.8 1877.4 2991.7 4487.6 3320.5 1954.9 2727.4 2941.9 2639.2 1467.7 2371.5 1295.9 1990.5 1073.6 3176.3 1884.4 1976.5 2870.5 4716.1 3320.0 2007.8 2807.0 3166.8 2673.8 1569.1 2318.2 1416.9 1922.7 1072.5 3263.1 1948.4 2032.4 3090.8 4697.6 3199.2 2094.8 2930.3 3374.9 2747.0 1661.2 2473.1 1470.4 2050.7 1142.9 3390.8 2004.9 2123.2 3115.2 4692.5 3145.6 2118.4 2881.7 3307.2 2913.4 1667.1 2628.6 1456.5 2096.4 1162.0 3372.5 2183.6 2246.6 3200.4 4927.8 2983.7 2053.8 2838.6 3143.9 3065.8 1635.7 2529.0 1428.5 1966.9 1061.4 3321.4 2334.7 2286.2 3164.0 4407.9 2837.0 1883.1 2771.2 2624.3 3076.4 1583.5 2363.6 1312.8 1931.2 1053.9 3073.9 2140.8 2196.2 2988.2 4009.0 2921.4 1683.7 2627.0 2408.7 2967.4 1564.6 2209.5 1208.5 1965.3 1125.2 2985.1 2269.4 2128.8 2993.9 3450.1 3039.0 1622.8 2668.6 2214.1 3036.9 1657.8 2365.8 1278.3 1948.9 1217.5 2938.4 2310.6 2161.0 3069.0 3359.4 3106.3 1633.3 2636.3 2420.9 3101.0 1833.7 2339.3 1387.1 1932.6 1203.7 2848.5 2371.3 2317.7 3260.9 3600.3 3194.9 1664.8 2790.5 2589.0 3145.5 1897.7 2280.3 1481.1 2099.6 1216.3 2922.4 2460.2 2457.6 3372.3 3861.6 3303.4 1715.3 2801.4 2701.7 3200.1 2011.9 2368.5 1600.1 2082.9 1287.5 3076.6 2597.3 2593.0 3509.7 4385.5 3433.1 1807.5 2828.5 2926.5 3253.9 2111.6 2503.9 1760.9 2203.0 1328.0 3220.7 2676.2 2708.4 3615.8 4573.1 3437.3 2038.8 2755.2 2972.2 3307.8 2202.6 2492.5 1978.2 2215.2 1405.0 3112.2 2727.6 2743.8 3644.1 4330.8 3427.7 2346.0 2936.1 3115.7 3440.2 2091.1 2675.0 2053.2 2356.8 1615.4 3286.7 2839.9 2920.2 3641.8 4635.8 3613.6 2267.7 2600.9 3500.6 2936.9 1976.1 2255.8 2051.5 2347.5 1648.8 2864.2 2570.7 2820.6 3987.0 4965.2 3980.8 2415.6 2484.8 3935.4 2625.5 2038.6 1846.9 2169.3 2298.4 1647.8 2686.3 2617.8 2853.4 4350.8 5784.1 4399.8 2281.2 2278.8 4556.9 2656.9 2041.6 1663.9 2180.9 2256.5 1616.6 2434.6 2500.2 3007.2 4442.2 6802.5 4515.1 2328.1 2226.5 4701.1 2916.1 2268.4 1596.2 2237.1 2030.9 1618.5 2359.8 2431.8 3112.2 4503.2 7931.3 4315.7 2378.2 2344.6 4814.6 3181.9 2260.9 1351.5 2312.6 1638.8 1525.2 1570.5 2283.8 3184.2 4306.5 8477.3 4056.6 987.8 2470.4 4619.9 2908.1 2116.7 1436.0 1688.6 1274.8 772.2 1592.5 2533.5 3233.0 4103.4 8229.4 3866.1 1120.6 2607.6 4492.8 3316.0 2260.0 2151.5 950.4 1663.8 834.9 2642.1 2772.6 3543.5 3922.6 6584.7 3905.8 1240.9 2737.0 4591.2 3464.2 2280.8 2309.3 1673.5 1938.9 890.8 2992.6 3053.0 3585.9 3840.7 6273.2 4084.3 1583.4 2864.4 4576.9 3541.3 2428.2 2451.8 1949.4 2034.6 997.5 3254.7 3259.1 3653.8 3922.8 6402.0 4239.1 1886.2 2961.1 4580.1 3666.2 2542.4 2760.4 2226.8 2170.7 1040.6 3486.1 3288.9 3748.2 4045.0 6297.2 4389.2 2122.8 3114.4 4822.0 3893.0 2610.1 2941.3 2508.1 2323.3 1126.0 3554.5 3435.7 3912.6 4170.6 6696.8 4446.1 2267.7 3276.8 4983.8 3835.1 2805.4 3098.7 2739.9 2482.5 1245.2 3576.0 3561.0 4036.0 4302.9 7259.1 4374.6 2272.3 3231.9 5182.7 3879.7 2868.2 3158.2 2962.4 2578.8 1368.5 3606.7 3652.8 4062.1 4278.8 7411.6 4415.2 2369.4 3317.5 5282.1 4070.9 2854.9 3227.2 3176.7 2757.4 1449.7 3878.3 3783.0 4148.8 4464.5 7586.3 4598.2 2609.0 3437.7 5095.2 4176.6 3069.3 3359.8 3385.9 2840.2 1509.5 4094.3 3932.1 4298.4 4617.0 7352.0 4742.7 2894.4 3580.9 5426.5 4130.5 3189.1 3522.3 3757.8 3009.3 1620.4 4342.9 3968.3 4393.2 4756.1 7623.1 4789.8 3091.4 3662.1 5722.4 4188.0 3249.3 3665.5 3979.3 3132.6 1724.4 4445.9 4136.1 4527.2 4810.4 7637.1 4775.9 3274.1 3703.3 5692.9 4348.1 3369.2 3845.2 4151.8 3281.3 1834.5 4513.7 4217.2 4696.9 4882.8 7622.3 4902.1 3383.5 3673.1 5644.8 4443.7 3359.4 3899.6 4249.4 3420.1 1924.0 4435.5 4141.9 4689.6 4870.3 7447.6 5093.6 3466.2 3768.0 5739.0 4714.5 3530.6 3971.2 4515.0 3620.2 2079.6 4586.4 4316.8 4807.4 5036.4 7752.6 5193.4 3733.4 3948.9 5788.8 4957.3 3823.1 4209.7 4867.1 3826.5 2332.3 4912.5 4527.7 5044.7 5301.1 7773.4 5194.9 3917.2 4132.8 5848.8 5240.0 4086.6 4396.6 5026.0 4119.8 2648.1 4861.9 4772.2 5305.5 5436.4 7852.0 5306.3 3980.6 4331.6 6148.3 5492.4 4179.7 4606.8 5201.7 4351.5 2808.5 5121.5 4874.0 5574.0 5448.5 8142.6 5562.3 4118.4 4488.0 6347.1 5484.8 4286.2 4769.1 5294.1 4552.1 3072.6 5236.0 5019.4 5822.3 5644.2 8368.7 5839.7 4339.6 4756.9 6646.9 5946.8 4485.8 5027.4 5591.5 4635.2 3442.1 5594.6 5232.7 6317.7 5415.1 8738.6 5987.8 4439.7 4884.0 6960.4 6168.2 4707.3 5219.4 5832.6 4751.0 3579.0 5808.4 5465.9 6603.8 6000.6 9141.6 6112.5 4666.5 5006.4 7296.8 6285.6 4801.1 5446.9 5950.2 4998.3 3917.4 5889.2 5628.3 6732.4 6082.6 9497.3 6315.0 4787.3 5173.7 7375.8 6444.2 4879.7 5658.6 5929.8 5314.3 4263.1 6130.5 5471.9 6865.5 6227.6 9605.7 6614.2 4974.9 5373.2 7646.4 6661.8 4969.6 5856.0 6237.0 5622.4 4760.8 6458.3 6009.6 7165.4 6458.1 9908.3 6955.7 5263.4 5717.2 7945.7 7048.2 5448.3 6214.6 6638.3 5929.7 5274.7 6794.3 6227.5 7298.1 6510.9 10095.3 7201.6 5614.4 6064.1 8038.6 7135.2 5878.1 6511.6 6913.3 6199.3 5710.4 7094.0 6309.8 7696.7 6641.5 9977.8 7348.8 5876.5 6263.3 8395.5 7275.3 5993.7 6800.1 7038.0 6261.3 5876.6 7302.9 6554.7 7932.4 6797.0 10196.6 7565.1 6209.7 6567.4 8769.7 7615.5 6412.1 7138.6 7289.9 6412.6 6280.5 7468.7 6840.3 7894.8 6927.5 10627.3 7766.4 6486.6 6934.5 9328.2 7844.8 6804.9 7461.9 7594.7 6811.6 6619.3 7754.3 7071.7 8288.5 7440.8 11055.7 7815.1 6739.2 7197.8 9617.1 7728.4 6974.9 7648.8 7606.9 7024.1 6452.2 8001.3 7384.9 8529.1 7381.4 10798.6 7890.6 6669.9 7075.7 9723.7 7661.5 7025.2 7619.1 7511.9 6731.6 6536.4 7930.4 7654.2 8713.8 7335.0 10587.0 8025.0 6983.9 7454.2 10187.0 8141.8 7014.5 7995.0 7959.8 7088.7 6776.3 8263.1 8134.7 8774.2 7612.1 10999.7 8072.8 7289.1 7482.3 10437.7 8241.5 7008.0 8201.7 8208.7 7193.6 7066.3 8405.5 8405.1 8602.7 7697.0 11377.9 8213.9 7336.1 7679.2 10818.1 8346.1 7145.1 8439.8 8457.0 7360.9 7359.4 8557.1 8743.8 8721.6 7974.4 11838.3 8394.7 7692.7 7834.5 11140.3 8609.2 7653.9 8675.8 8790.1 7699.6 7676.6 8703.6 9163.9 9046.3 8137.0 11945.6 8483.1 7924.0 8163.6 11182.1 8571.3 8032.0 8773.0 8891.9 7981.6 7955.4 8710.2 9502.9 9174.1 7956.4 11804.0 8567.3 7901.1 8053.1 11413.7 8494.1 8128.4 8827.1 8891.1 8061.0 8201.2 8582.7 9563.3 9136.4 7807.2 12115.4 8467.9 7977.6 8168.4 10916.8 8750.5 8388.3 9002.0 8837.4 8061.5 8376.9 8425.8 9571.9 9198.2 7894.4 11695.3 8529.7 8173.0 8177.7 11147.5 8989.2 8567.7 9022.8 9002.1 8071.4 8582.3 8514.9 9966.2 9421.4 8164.5 12049.0 8869.4 8285.1 8351.7 11741.1 9299.9 8809.8 9111.4 9285.6 8332.0 8955.6 8747.3 10513.8 9782.1 8315.1 12774.3 9178.9 8506.9 8469.5 12125.0 9690.6 9079.5 9227.0 9552.4 8541.8 9301.8 8913.3 11054.1 9979.8 8605.1 13048.0 9338.9 8649.0 8618.5 12402.0 10000.1 9261.7 9384.0 9786.2 8762.4 9470.8 9073.7 11481.0 10070.6 8832.5 13305.6 9501.4 8771.5 8717.6 12847.0 9906.1 9543.5 9484.1 9913.4 8982.7 9820.2 9169.2 11625.5 10286.1 9138.8 13562.9 SUMMERS-HESTON (1991) DATA Data on Real GDP per worker and the total investment rate for 1950-1988 are taken from Summers and Heston (1991) May QJE, p. 327-368. Please see that article for more details. The data on the producer durables investment rate was provided by Robert Summers. 2. Real GDP Per Worker (The "rgdpw" series in PWT50) AUS AUT BEL CAN DNK FIN FRA DEU ITA JPN NLD NOR SWE GBR USA 1950 14263 5067 10237 17463 9278 6290 8005 6713 5837 2909 10086 9970 11333 10755 20244 1951 13784 5417 10534 17758 8946 6981 8469 7232 6287 3276 10113 10094 11435 11058 21131 1952 13313 5477 10659 18697 9083 7157 8735 7799 6549 3567 10236 10609 11689 11037 21563 1953 14832 5699 10936 19083 9700 7068 8925 8320 7088 3736 11121 11316 11810 11521 22188 1954 15808 6240 11417 18379 10062 7827 9341 8909 7362 3879 12073 11713 12494 11935 21887 1955 16204 6971 11990 19488 9936 8436 9796 9966 7913 4138 12890 12064 12864 12344 23282 1956 15984 7322 12310 20638 10217 8616 10339 10510 8270 4363 13618 12426 13196 12486 23543 1957 15955 7773 12606 20634 10706 8694 10843 10955 8678 4606 13972 12899 13491 12726 23637 1958 16794 8108 12360 20439 10843 8633 11144 11194 9036 4773 13537 13057 13684 12746 23112 1959 17596 8422 12792 20819 12013 9320 11566 11933 9659 5107 14283 13381 14336 13247 24281 1960 17753 9322 13516 20816 12920 10326 12367 12786 10598 5684 15745 13863 14821 13766 24650 1961 17098 9913 14182 20616 13557 11075 12928 13388 11524 6395 16099 14373 15444 14100 24753 1962 18064 10246 14840 21504 14203 11144 13708 13867 12284 6723 16529 14822 15860 14148 25642 1963 18834 10797 15381 22133 13876 11283 14393 14172 13048 7299 16923 15420 16423 14665 26246 1964 19869 11661 16402 22978 15271 11930 15225 15172 13118 8111 18331 15996 17405 15419 27220 1965 19579 12155 16926 23885 15826 12575 15770 16004 13260 8359 19038 16605 17842 15661 28385 1966 20272 12978 17422 24817 15942 12665 16533 16313 14009 9100 19345 17151 17927 15885 29461 1967 20558 13445 18009 24961 16233 12721 17197 16124 15108 9962 20130 17937 18274 16247 29734 1968 22096 14147 18720 25635 16619 12778 17907 17152 15970 11010 21215 17961 18709 16833 30510 1969 22845 15028 19857 26287 17591 13975 19123 18469 16972 12131 22290 18536 19387 16963 30854 1970 23313 16181 20988 26130 17720 15198 20084 19530 17764 13104 23505 18736 20019 17424 30381 1971 23864 16907 21465 26889 17875 15336 20831 19964 17971 13591 24210 19266 19881 17628 30619 1972 23850 17850 22307 25865 18569 16203 21604 20632 18475 14650 24249 19698 20141 18275 31356 1973 24903 18614 23621 26666 19130 17203 22645 21411 19829 15842 25062 20155 20837 19522 32178 1974 24855 19233 24395 25956 18684 17789 23127 21375 20794 15653 26255 20799 21283 19009 31155 1975 24785 19018 23520 26810 18141 17513 22779 20751 20105 15901 25663 21122 21436 18788 29852 1976 25134 19705 24682 27334 19001 17323 23527 21861 21537 16580 26606 22049 21168 19269 30850 1977 24775 20419 24661 29268 19064 17489 24081 22316 22230 17345 26892 22265 20686 19662 31531 1978 25084 20330 25079 28276 19064 17549 24651 22900 23069 18088 27166 23514 21157 20366 32493 1979 25553 21154 25310 28329 19587 19004 25234 23617 24537 18927 27451 24405 21711 20900 32559 1980 25521 21593 26186 27937 19556 20015 25417 23885 25682 19666 27549 24930 21778 20384 31729 1981 25860 21487 25636 28710 19418 20349 25427 23842 25724 20158 27338 24789 21977 20042 32092 1982 25339 21557 25682 27327 19859 20823 25693 23369 25619 20487 26493 24424 22190 20296 30911 1983 24910 21787 25313 29090 20185 21201 25473 23596 25670 20860 26485 25389 22621 20946 31809 1984 26295 22027 25574 29653 20939 21654 25427 24109 26329 21579 26905 26667 23466 21333 33821 1985 26855 22189 25194 29947 22006 22143 25472 24175 26569 21780 27041 27486 24402 22041 34374 1986 27258 22621 25810 31628 22258 22587 26058 24866 27410 22625 27469 28647 24346 22706 35373 1987 27879 22990 26324 32280 22047 23163 26388 25255 28214 23360 27553 29497 24856 23724 36375 1988 28490 23907 27481 32421 21969 24190 27140 26219 29201 24417 28050 30103 25330 24725 37608 3. Total Investment Rate (The "ci" series in PWT50) AUS AUT BEL CAN DNK FIN FRA DEU ITA JPN NLD NOR SWE GBR USA 1950.00 30.43 21.47 19.56 22.60 24.82 27.10 20.37 27.03 22.36 14.54 25.31 32.70 18.02 10.38 18.93 1951.00 35.48 23.91 19.00 23.11 19.86 31.82 19.30 25.52 23.64 19.97 23.46 31.49 20.92 13.71 17.51 1952.00 22.48 19.53 18.99 22.09 19.49 34.34 17.87 25.91 22.97 15.89 17.44 31.79 20.13 11.43 15.31 1953.00 26.41 14.72 19.23 22.81 22.66 28.93 16.51 25.11 24.76 14.64 20.13 32.97 17.95 12.36 15.38 1954.00 29.13 17.98 20.80 19.84 22.98 32.98 18.06 27.08 25.91 15.62 23.76 33.35 20.62 12.63 15.17 1955.00 29.15 22.54 19.79 21.89 20.22 34.13 18.88 30.24 28.69 16.76 23.88 34.10 21.60 13.89 17.25 1956.00 25.97 19.80 21.85 25.77 22.40 34.89 20.79 29.31 28.85 18.38 25.07 33.29 21.14 14.05 16.54 1957.00 26.54 20.43 21.32 24.43 23.82 33.99 20.87 28.70 29.78 20.96 26.08 33.28 22.15 14.53 15.29 1958.00 28.46 20.59 18.54 21.92 21.24 32.99 21.92 28.22 29.41 18.57 21.67 34.06 21.55 14.07 14.71 1959.00 28.85 20.67 20.52 22.42 27.19 34.44 21.50 29.63 30.18 20.21 23.56 31.83 22.19 14.82 15.99 1960.00 31.05 24.38 21.18 21.08 29.43 37.98 23.15 30.72 31.91 23.44 26.52 31.15 24.74 16.65 15.24 1961.00 25.83 24.80 23.11 19.96 28.96 38.77 23.18 30.61 33.19 28.53 26.81 31.65 24.14 16.62 14.90 1962.00 29.00 23.43 22.86 20.59 30.41 36.67 24.00 30.18 33.94 26.06 25.81 31.60 23.94 15.66 15.75 1963.00 28.99 23.39 22.04 20.38 27.02 33.41 24.15 29.02 34.16 27.35 24.60 32.34 23.62 15.76 16.15 1964.00 32.80 25.94 24.87 21.30 31.84 35.37 25.69 30.99 31.01 28.48 28.78 32.23 25.45 18.81 16.19 1965.00 31.31 25.79 24.04 23.13 32.71 38.45 25.11 31.52 28.32 27.12 27.75 33.69 26.24 18.54 17.33 1966.00 30.96 27.49 25.31 23.71 31.47 37.39 26.65 30.03 28.14 27.97 28.45 34.25 25.42 18.16 17.42 1967.00 30.41 26.31 24.61 21.52 31.29 35.10 26.62 27.00 29.60 30.84 28.88 35.60 24.81 18.91 16.57 1968.00 31.82 26.56 23.83 21.04 31.40 33.75 27.24 28.88 29.57 33.06 29.89 32.16 24.31 19.47 16.54 1969.00 30.77 26.99 24.78 21.87 33.79 34.77 28.97 30.14 30.89 34.43 29.30 29.24 25.28 19.43 16.64 1970.00 30.50 29.00 25.36 19.68 33.59 39.22 29.14 30.79 31.60 37.03 29.89 35.03 26.83 19.54 15.34 1971.00 29.74 28.42 24.16 20.20 33.08 38.34 28.80 29.78 29.50 35.60 29.04 37.15 24.38 19.20 16.47 1972.00 26.16 29.35 23.11 21.38 33.81 34.48 29.05 29.29 28.92 36.05 27.29 31.81 23.27 18.37 17.59 1973.00 28.64 30.47 25.02 22.67 35.07 35.67 30.26 28.69 30.57 37.91 27.15 34.85 22.88 21.19 18.88 1974.00 29.95 29.93 26.96 25.22 32.44 41.11 30.45 25.06 30.96 36.01 24.96 37.75 24.39 19.83 17.76 1975.00 25.39 26.56 23.69 23.57 27.19 40.05 25.95 22.80 25.25 32.89 21.77 38.67 25.44 17.56 14.54 1976.00 27.25 28.66 24.43 23.91 30.52 32.96 27.50 24.96 27.45 32.45 21.72 39.59 24.10 19.23 16.38 1977.00 26.42 29.19 24.88 22.53 28.73 31.62 26.61 24.46 25.60 32.06 22.39 37.41 20.82 19.07 18.13 1978.00 26.24 27.71 24.89 22.66 27.07 28.55 25.62 24.53 25.00 32.49 22.37 29.53 17.79 18.74 19.17 1979.00 26.97 28.55 24.65 25.17 26.41 32.04 26.50 26.58 25.32 32.83 21.38 29.63 20.38 18.75 18.80 1980.00 26.83 30.04 24.60 24.69 22.18 34.35 26.69 26.22 27.06 31.25 20.87 31.18 21.81 15.88 16.86 1981.00 28.58 27.73 20.10 26.54 18.16 31.55 24.51 23.45 24.36 30.64 17.75 30.24 18.75 14.43 17.80 1982.00 27.09 25.63 19.88 21.49 19.52 31.65 24.71 22.59 23.45 29.47 17.68 30.62 18.29 15.83 15.08 1983.00 24.07 25.04 18.29 21.76 18.96 30.89 22.90 23.53 22.72 27.76 18.08 29.05 17.85 17.03 16.43 1984.00 26.40 28.02 19.55 23.52 21.62 29.89 22.14 23.58 24.25 27.73 18.62 31.79 19.01 18.05 20.08 1985.00 27.31 28.64 18.19 24.76 22.37 28.98 22.45 22.93 24.29 28.56 19.49 29.56 20.40 18.00 19.08 1986.00 25.21 28.92 18.93 24.76 25.13 28.46 23.49 23.37 23.40 28.42 19.33 33.08 19.89 17.84 18.54 1987.00 25.08 29.60 20.18 26.11 22.00 28.81 23.95 23.61 24.25 29.49 19.00 30.51 20.80 18.59 18.86 1988.00 27.36 31.55 22.60 28.65 20.46 32.10 25.02 24.55 24.88 31.77 19.84 29.41 21.82 20.58 19.16 4. Producer Durables Investment Rate AUS AUT BEL CAN DNK FIN FRA DEU ITA JPN NLD NOR SWE GBR USA 1950.00 8.61 5.21 NaN 2.94 3.65 4.18 4.56 4.67 5.56 2.87 6.79 12.45 4.95 4.92 4.61 1951.00 10.04 6.26 NaN 3.13 3.69 5.48 4.56 4.76 5.88 3.95 6.33 11.99 5.06 4.93 4.57 1952.00 6.36 6.42 NaN 3.14 3.96 6.99 4.20 4.66 6.07 3.14 5.64 11.65 4.37 4.60 4.33 1953.00 7.47 5.17 NaN 3.20 4.00 6.25 4.15 4.79 6.05 3.43 5.94 12.37 4.62 4.60 4.45 1954.00 8.24 6.25 NaN 2.89 4.33 6.00 4.22 5.17 6.32 3.45 6.98 12.77 4.97 4.88 4.21 1955.00 8.25 7.49 NaN 2.75 4.15 7.18 4.62 5.65 6.38 3.17 7.94 14.05 4.57 5.11 4.41 1956.00 7.35 6.74 NaN 3.20 4.32 7.90 4.91 5.61 6.71 3.64 8.68 14.44 4.50 5.29 4.45 1957.00 7.51 7.31 NaN 3.17 4.41 7.10 5.26 5.26 6.73 4.09 9.02 13.98 4.57 5.63 4.47 1958.00 8.05 7.13 NaN 2.64 4.89 7.05 5.28 5.40 6.10 3.96 7.48 14.95 4.89 5.65 3.89 1959.00 8.16 7.36 NaN 2.65 5.42 8.12 5.63 5.61 6.27 4.23 7.97 13.14 5.09 5.69 4.07 1960.00 8.78 7.90 NaN 2.66 5.44 9.60 5.77 6.40 7.04 4.96 8.59 12.71 5.04 5.93 4.10 1961.00 9.08 8.11 NaN 2.44 5.63 9.91 6.21 6.82 7.74 5.92 9.00 14.39 5.09 6.21 3.96 1962.00 8.98 7.95 NaN 2.45 6.01 9.89 6.37 7.07 7.94 5.72 9.24 14.09 5.30 5.87 4.17 1963.00 9.29 7.80 NaN 2.50 5.78 8.50 6.47 6.94 8.20 5.45 8.92 13.76 5.34 5.85 4.33 1964.00 10.05 7.90 NaN 2.75 6.33 8.31 6.53 6.99 6.77 5.79 8.68 13.58 5.30 6.33 4.60 1965.00 10.51 8.28 NaN 3.02 6.03 8.52 6.55 7.10 5.65 5.16 8.77 14.50 5.27 6.52 5.06 1966.00 10.19 8.43 NaN 3.38 6.25 8.85 6.80 6.87 5.89 5.19 9.28 14.67 5.66 6.60 5.41 1967.00 10.18 7.97 NaN 3.33 6.33 7.62 6.63 6.44 6.44 5.92 9.06 15.26 5.64 6.80 5.18 1968.00 9.62 7.78 NaN 2.98 6.51 7.21 6.91 6.47 6.71 6.69 9.64 14.25 5.28 6.83 5.18 1969.00 9.60 7.85 NaN 3.04 6.41 7.98 7.50 7.38 6.68 7.21 9.09 10.42 5.33 5.99 5.33 1970.00 9.45 8.24 NaN 3.03 6.66 8.53 7.50 8.18 7.20 7.62 10.12 12.96 5.35 7.05 5.10 1971.00 9.18 8.91 NaN 2.97 6.71 9.36 7.94 8.38 7.23 7.42 9.83 15.65 5.53 6.89 4.92 1972.00 8.88 9.56 NaN 3.28 6.23 9.21 8.22 7.91 7.11 7.30 9.24 12.16 5.62 6.60 5.16 1973.00 8.71 8.51 NaN 3.69 6.78 8.77 8.55 7.57 7.62 7.78 9.19 13.70 6.13 6.90 5.79 1974.00 8.33 8.54 NaN 4.00 6.97 8.85 8.22 6.73 7.70 6.98 8.45 11.97 5.90 7.12 5.94 1975.00 8.54 7.85 NaN 3.89 6.30 9.74 7.76 6.88 6.41 6.38 7.37 13.64 6.26 6.72 5.39 1976.00 7.97 8.30 NaN 3.85 7.54 9.18 8.27 6.89 6.77 6.23 6.69 14.10 7.04 6.65 5.33 1977.00 8.11 8.83 NaN 3.50 7.30 8.00 7.98 7.23 6.94 6.20 7.52 13.20 6.83 6.74 5.88 1978.00 8.75 8.36 NaN 3.78 7.45 6.61 7.89 7.57 6.69 6.48 7.63 9.42 5.30 6.97 6.28 1979.00 8.31 8.62 NaN 4.19 7.08 6.70 7.97 8.01 7.11 6.93 7.50 8.98 5.64 7.24 6.48 1980.00 9.14 9.18 NaN 5.01 6.35 7.45 8.36 8.08 7.90 6.91 6.89 8.66 6.13 7.05 6.18 1981.00 9.68 9.02 NaN 5.70 5.40 8.00 8.07 7.68 7.50 7.22 6.16 10.16 5.76 6.37 6.13 1982.00 8.84 8.28 NaN 5.11 6.30 7.80 7.94 7.26 7.13 7.37 6.27 9.67 5.68 6.36 5.79 1983.00 9.46 7.90 NaN 4.57 6.28 7.89 7.66 7.53 6.81 7.55 6.83 7.92 5.79 6.41 5.96 1984.00 9.55 8.11 NaN 4.76 7.10 7.75 7.44 7.28 7.31 8.30 7.10 8.53 6.01 6.97 6.69 1985.00 9.57 8.79 NaN 5.00 7.85 8.12 7.82 7.88 7.43 9.16 8.03 7.18 6.56 7.40 7.16 1986.00 9.23 8.92 NaN 5.17 8.87 8.18 7.85 7.98 7.32 9.35 8.78 7.31 6.39 7.05 6.92 1987.00 9.16 8.83 NaN 5.71 7.59 8.64 8.04 8.18 8.07 9.83 8.70 7.02 6.69 7.21 7.12 1988.00 10.06 8.93 NaN 6.89 7.06 9.11 8.48 8.48 8.07 10.89 9.08 7.52 7.07 8.31 7.64 5. Aggregate OECD TFP Growth from Steven Englander Aggregate ------ OECD TFP Growth --------- (Annual Change in log) France Germany Japan U.S. 1961 NaN 0.0112 NaN 0.0259 1962 NaN 0.0235 NaN 0.0342 1963 NaN 0.0080 0.0468 0.0277 1964 0.0529 0.0466 0.0821 0.0333 1965 0.0393 0.0303 0.0273 0.0215 1966 0.0656 0.0158 0.0646 0.0220 1967 0.0124 0.0079 0.0683 0.0055 1968 0.0362 0.0484 0.0834 0.0111 1969 0.0510 0.0529 0.0875 -0.0091 1970 0.0380 0.0258 0.0691 -0.0167 1971 0.0334 0.0274 0.0106 0.0190 1972 0.0282 0.0113 0.0592 0.0152 1973 0.0330 0.0290 0.0325 0.0119 1974 0.0125 -0.0019 -0.0279 -0.0372 1975 -0.0077 -0.0036 0.0106 -0.0060 1976 0.0284 0.0549 0.0168 0.0225 1977 0.0185 0.0167 0.0236 0.0082 1978 0.0251 0.0209 0.0267 0.0003 1979 0.0258 0.0198 0.0318 -0.0141 1980 0.0077 -0.0120 0.0118 -0.0249 1981 0.0075 -0.0077 0.0116 0.0013 1982 0.0215 -0.0113 0.0140 -0.0231 1983 0.0039 0.0241 0.0037 0.0278 1984 0.0178 0.0254 0.0281 0.0226 1985 0.0184 0.0063 0.0355 0.0020 1986 0.0207 0.0049 0.0087 0.0078 1987 0.0156 0.0024 0.0267 0.0036 1988 0.0362 0.0250 0.0379 0.0092 6. Scientists & Engineers (thousands) engaged in R&D, NSF [1989] and Statistical Abstract of U.S. Economy (various) -------------------------------------- France Germany Japan U.S. 1950 NaN NaN NaN 161.4 1951 NaN NaN NaN 178.8 1952 NaN NaN NaN 209.4 1953 NaN NaN NaN 232.9 1954 NaN NaN NaN 249.2 1955 NaN NaN NaN 254.4 1956 NaN NaN NaN 276.8 1957 NaN NaN NaN 315.6 1958 NaN NaN NaN 337.1 1959 NaN NaN NaN 369.8 1960 NaN NaN NaN 394.3 1961 NaN NaN NaN 418.8 1962 NaN NaN NaN 451.5 1963 NaN NaN NaN 486.2 1964 NaN NaN NaN 508.7 1965 42.8 61.0 117.6 524.0 1966 47.6 60.0 128.9 537.3 1967 52.4 64.5 138.7 565.9 1968 54.7 68.0 157.6 564.9 1969 57.2 74.9 157.1 560.8 1970 58.5 82.5 172.0 546.5 1971 60.1 90.2 194.3 526.4 1972 61.2 96.0 198.1 518.5 1973 62.7 101.0 226.6 520.4 1974 64.1 102.5 238.2 525.4 1975 65.3 103.7 255.2 534.8 1976 67.0 104.5 260.2 549.9 1977 68.0 111.0 272.0 570.3 1978 70.9 113.9 273.1 595.3 1979 72.9 116.9 281.9 621.0 1980 74.9 120.7 302.6 651.2 1981 85.5 124.7 317.5 683.3 1982 90.1 127.7 329.7 711.9 1983 92.7 130.8 342.2 751.7 1984 98.2 137.1 370.0 797.8 1985 102.3 143.6 381.3 849.2 1986 105.1 146.6 405.6 896.5 1987 108.2 151.5 418.3 923.3 1988 NaN NaN NaN 949.2