Introduction

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About Mary Tappan Wright.
Bibliography |  Note


     From my Wikipedia article on the author at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tappan_Wright.

     Mary Tappan Wright (1851-1916) was an American novelist and short story writer best known for her acute characterizations and depictions of academic life. She was the wife of classical scholar John Henry Wright and the mother of legal scholar and utopian novelist Austin Tappan Wright and geographer John Kirtland Wright.
     Wright was born Mary Tappan December 18, 1851 in Steubenville, Ohio, the daughter of Eli Todd Tappan, president of Kenyon College, and Lydia (McDowell) Tappan. She married, April 2, 1878, John Henry Wright, then an associate professor of Greek at Dartmouth College and later professor of classical philology and dean of the Collegiate Board of Johns Hopkins University, professor of Greek at Harvard University, and dean of Harvard’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences. The couple had three children, Elizabeth Tappan Wright (who died young), Austin Tappan Wright, and John Kirtland Wright. They lived successively in Hanover, New Hampshire, Baltimore, Maryland and Cambridge, Massachusetts, aside from one period during which John they resided in Greece. Wright’s husband died November 25, 1908, and she herself died August 28, 1916 in Cambridge. She was survived by her two sons.
     Wright’s first known published story was “Numbered With Thy Saints,” in the April 3, 1890 issue of THe Youth’s Companion, one of several written for that periodical. Her tales for Scribner’s Magazine, beginning with “As Haggards of the Rock” (May 1890), attracted more notice, and the initial six of them were collected in her first book, A Truce, and Other Stories (1895). None of her subsequent short stories were gathered into book form during her lifetime.
     Much of her fiction, including her first, third and fourth novels, dealt with American university life. Her first novel, Aliens (1902), attracted much attention for its portrait of contemporary northerners in a racially tense Southern college town. The Test (1904), the story of a wronged young woman, met with mixed reviews, though generally praised as well-written. The Tower (1906) was described as “a love story placed against the life of a college community taken from the faculty side and told with deep understanding and the most delicate art” and The Charioteers (1912) as “a story of the social life and environment of college professors and their families.”
     Wright’s books were published by Charles Scribner’s Sons and D. Appleton & Company. Her short works appeared in Scribner’s Magazine, The Youth’s Companion, Christian Union, The Outlook, The Independent, Harper’s Magazine, and Harper’s Weekly.
     Wright’s writing was praised as having “a keen sense of humor, good descriptive powers, a good working knowledge of human nature, an effective style” and the ability to “tell a story well.” Her skill at characterization was also noted.
     Wright’s papers are found in various archival collections the Harvard University Library and the Houghton Library at Harvard College. An early commonplace book from 1870-77 is in the Stone-Wright family papers at the Massachusetts Historical Society.

Bibliography of Known Published Writings.
About MTW |  Note


     The following listing is as complete as current knowledge allows. It was compiled on the basis of the online OCLC database of the holdings of numerous libraries around the country and the world, the venerable literary magazine index The Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature and its online counterpart The Reader’s Guide Retrospective (which however erroneously attributes to Wright one story, "Limitations," written by Edith Wyatt), and the invaluable electronic historical compendium of Amerian magazines American Peridicals Series Online, 1740-1900. All of these resources provide comparatively comprehensive coverage of prominent publications while neglecting to a greater or lesser degree the more obscure. It is more than likely that some of Wright’s published tales have eluded the net, and remain to be rediscovered by some enterprising researcher.
     It should be noted that a considerable number of unpublished stories, along with drafts and fragments, are also preserved among Wright’s papers at the Harvard University Library.

Novels

  • Aliens (Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1902)
  • The Test (Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1904)
  • The Tower (Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1906)
  • The Charioteers (D. Appleton & Company, 1912)
Collections
  • A Truce, and Other Stories (Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1895)
  • Pro Tempore, and Other Stories (Fleabonnet Press, 2007)
  • Dead Letters, and Other Pieces (Fleabonnet Press, 2008)
  • Beginning Alone, and Other Stories (Fleabonnet Press, 2008)
Short stories
  • “Numbered With Thy Saints” (The Youth’s Companion, v. 63, no. 14, Apr. 3, 1890)
  • “As Haggards of the Rock” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 7, no. 5, May 1890)
  • “Beginning Alone” (The Youth’s Companion, v. 63, no. 36, Sep. 4, 1890, v. 63, no. 37, Sep. 11, 1890, v. 63, no. 38, Sep. 18, 1890, v. 63, no. 39, Sep. 25, 1890, v. 63, no. 40, Oct, 2, 1890, v. 63, no. 41, Oct. 9, 1890, v. 63, no. 42, Oct. 16, 1890, v. 63, no. 43, Oct. 23, 1890)
  • “A Truce” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 9, no. 1, Jan. 1891)
  • “A Fragment of a Play, With a Chorus” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 9, no. 5, May 1891)
  • “Divided Allegiances” (Christian Union, v. 45, no. 6, Feb. 6, 1892, v. 45, no. 7, Feb. 13, 1892, v. 45, no. 8, Feb. 20, 1892, v. 45, no. 9, Feb. 27, 1892)
  • “A Lad—Dismissed” (The Outlook, v. 48, no. 2, Jul. 8, 1893, v. 48, no. 3, Jul. 15, 1893, v. 48, no. 4, Jul, 22, 1893, v. 48, no. 5, Jul. 29, 1893, v. 48, no. 6, Aug. 5, 1893, v. 48, no. 7, Aug. 12, 1893)
  • “The Gray Fur Rug” (The Youth’s Companion, no. 3470, Nov. 23, 1893)
  • “Deep as First Love” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 15, no. 2, Feb. 1894)
  • “A Portion of the Tempest” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 15, no. 6, Jun. 1894)
  • “His Last” (The Youth’s Companion, no. 3498, Jun. 7, 1894, no. 3499, Jun. 14, 1894; reprinted in A Boy Lieutenant, ca. 1905, as “His Last Offence, A Story of College Life”)
  • “From Macedonia” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 16, no. 4, Oct. 1894)
  • “Three Fires at Redmont” (The Youth’s Companion, no. 3550, Jun. 6, 1895)
  • “Cunliffe” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 20, no. 3, Sep. 1896)
  • “The Key of the Fields” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 23, no. 2, Feb. 1898)
  • “An Exception” (The Independent, v. 51, no. 2616, Jan. 19, 1899; reprinted in Massachusetts Ploughman and New England Journal of Agriculture, v. 58, no. 20, Feb. 11, 1899)
  • “The Best Laid Plans” (projected for publication in The Youth’s Companion in 1900, but not published there; possibly not published at all)
  • “A Day Together” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 29, no. 1, Jan. 1901)
  • “Dead Letters” (The Independent, v. 53, no. 2753, Sep. 1901)
  • “A Sacred Concert” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 34, no. 1, Jul. 1903)
  • “Vox” (Harper’s Monthly Magazine, v. 107, no. 641, Oct. 1903)
  • “Pro Tempore” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 39, no. 6, Jun. 1906)
  • “The Mountain” (Harper’s Weekly, v. 51, no. 2615, Feb. 2, 1907)
  • “Asphodel” (Scribner’s Magazine, v. 46, no. 4, Oct. 1909)
Reviews
  • “The Iron Woman” (review of the novel by Margaret Deland) (North American Review, v. 194, no. 673, Dec. 1911)

A Note on the Text.
About MTW  | Bibliography


     Mary Tappan Wright’s known published short stories fall into two groups; twelve that initially appeared in Scribner’s Magazine, and ten which appeared in other publications. Of the former, the first six were gathered together as Wright’s first book, A Truce, and Other Stories (1895), her only story collection issued in her lifetime. The goal of the present publisher is to return her short fiction to print, a project initiated with our earlier collections Pro Tempore, and Other Stories (2007), comprising the rest of the Scribner’s stories, and Dead Letters, and Other Pieces (2008), comprising four of the other stories and a couple items of Wright ephemera..
     In compiling Fleabonnet Press’s new collections of Mary Tappan Wright’s stories, it has been my practice to adopt they treatment they might have received had they been collected in her lifetime. The stories in A Truce were arranged according to artistic considerations rather than the order of original publication, with the title taken from its longest component story. The Fleabonnet collections have been compiled on a similar basis.
     The six stories herein are from the earlier portion of Wright’s career. All originally appeared in The Youth’s Companion and Christian Union (later titled The Outlook), both of them religious or family-oriented magazines in contrast to the more adult-oriented Scribner’s. Consequently, their protagonists are generally younger, the settings more adventurous, and the treatments more sentimental than in her other tales. They tend as well to be less enigmatic; Wright’s tendency in her more mature works was to relate much of the vital part of the narrative by hint or allusion rather than in what was actually recounted, making the reader collaborate in the creative process by leaving the full story to be constructed as much in the reader’s mind as in what was set down by the author. The present tales are simpler and more straightforward, as befits their younger audience. Nonetheless, there is no attempt to sugar-coat the harsh realities of life. Her characters are subject to all the vicissitudes of existence, and can and sometimes do make choices with fatal consequences.
     The arrangement of material in this collection is thematic, with two narratives of war (Revolutionary and Civil) from The Outlook and Christian Union followed by a pair of brief, almost anecdotal tales and a couple of stories from Dulwich, Wright’s fictional college town and favorite venue, all from The Youth’s Companion. The overall title is as usual derived from the longest story, in this instance “Beginning Alone.”
     The texts of the stories are by and large taken from their first magazine appearances, photocopied from the bound volumes or microfilm copies of the journals held in Green Library at Stanford University or from PDF reproductions in American Periodicals Series Online 1740-1900 (usually abbreviated APS), a service to which Stanford has electronic access. These copies were then scanned and the scans produced diligently compared against the sources to ensure fidelity. While care was taken to eliminate errors introduced to the text through this process, some may remain; responsibility for these are the present editor’s.
     Editorial practice has been as follows. Spelling, grammar and punctuation, where they differ from current standards, have ordinarily been left untouched. Obvious printing errors have been silently corrected. Typography has been brought into accord with modern practice—this has chiefly meant the elimination of superfluous spacing around exclamation points, question marks, and quotation marks, and the reduction of ultra-long dashes. Four of these stories were serialized in the original publications, in two, four, six or eight parts. I preserved the part designations in some instances, but not in others, as the individual situation seemed to warrant. In two cases the divisions in the text between the serials parts corresponded to no natural breaks in the narrative, and preserving the part numbers in the present edition would have interfered with the flow of the story. In the remaining cases the divisions do correspond to formal discrete breaks in the text, and so have been allowed to stand. One unserialized story also contains formal divisions; these have been preserved as in the original text.
     For most of these stories there was but one copy text for each; that of the original publication, which I have necessarily followed. The situation was different with “His Last,” which was reprinted after its original publication in the anthology A Boy Lieutenant : true stories of life and adventure on land and sea (no indication of editor or date, but from an inscription in the copy of the copy to which I had access it must have been published by about 1905). The subtitle of the anthology raises the possibility that “His Last” may have been derived from a real incident, but given the story’s thoroughly fictional treatment this intriguing notion must, absent any other evidence, be regarded as dubious. There are a number of variances in the magazine and anthology versions of the text, chiefly in titling; in the book, the originally spare, slightly mysterious title blossoms into the fuller and unambiguous “His Last Offence, A Story of College Life.” The book version also expands the unadorned “Part 1” and “Part 2” of the serialized version into fully titled “chapters.” Without any means of gauging which version of the story best represents the author’s intent, I have generally preferred the magazine text. In regard to the titling, I have gone with the original, which appeared to me more in line with Wright’s usual mindset, but I have gladly incorporated the book version’s chapter titles, which well characterize the purpose and character of the story’s two divisions.
     With the exceptions noted, what you are about to read should be identical to that which first came under the eye of Wright’s earliest readers over a century ago.

—Brian Kunde, June 30, 2008, rev. Aug. 26, 2008.

 

Introduction from Beginning Alone, and Other Stories by Mary Tappan Wright, edited by Brian Kunde, Mountain House, Fleabonnet Press, 2008. Revised for the web edition. ©2008 by Brian Kunde.

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1st web edition posted 7/7/2008
This page last updated 8/26/2008.

Published by Fleabonnet Press.