Campus Sights Palm Drive

Red Barn

The Victorian-style Red Barn, constructed in 1878-79, is one of the few surviving structures on campus that predates the university's establishment. Prior to the university's existence, Leland and Jane Stanford, founders of the university, used their land in Santa Clara Valley as an experimental horse farm. The barn itself was once part of a network of nine such buildings that housed roughly 550 horses, from champion trotters to thoroughbred racers. The Red Barn, situated alongside the Stanford Golf Course, still houses horses, and the Department of Athletics uses the facility and the surrounding stables to conduct equestrian classes.

The Red Barn is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and the stock farm site is a California Registered Historical Landmark. Here, photographer Eadweard Muybridge set out to prove Leland Stanford's theory that a horse in motion has all four feet off the ground at one point in its gait. The 1878-79 photographic experiment led to the development of motion pictures.