Other Discussions on France

Communism & The Intellectuals



WAIS vice-chairman David Pike of the American University of Paris has sent me a memo which again shows how different the French perspective is from the American one. Robert Conquest has detailed the crimes committed under the Soviet system, and American public opinion generally views Nazism and communism with equal distaste. It is therefore hard for Americans to understand the uproar caused in France by an 800-page book entitled LE LIVRE NOIR DU COMMUNISME. CRIMES, TERREUR, REPRESSION. The authors are respected intellectuals: Stephane Courtois, Nicolas Werth, Jean-Louis Panne, Andrzej Paezkowski, Karel Bartosek, Jean-Louis Margolin. The authors had access to hitherto closed archives, so they go beyond Conquest's work, but the thrust is the same. Fashionable French intellectuals, who enjoy a spurious prestige in many American university circles, have mostly been pro-communist, and their reaction to the book has made life miserable for the authors. However, facile intellectual babble about communism should no longer be possible. This does not take into account the widespread condemnation in France of U.S. neo-liberalism. It is probable that most Frenchmen dislike all three systems. The Communist Party is a member of the present French government. How it will be affected remains to be seen.

Ronald Hilton, 03/15/98

Ronald Hilton -


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