Introduction

  Update 2000

  Virus Profiles
    NLV
    Norwalk
    SLV
    Sapporo

  Pathogen Cards
    St. Louis Encephalitis
    HPV2
    Had5
    Kuru
    HTLV-1
    Guanarito

  Drug Profile
    Amantidine
    AZdU (CS-87)

  References

  Web Links


  Elizabeth Salas &
  Melissa Valadez
  Humans and Viruses
  Human Biology 115A
  Winter, 2000
  Robert Siegel,
  Instructor

  Date completed: 3/6/00
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HPV2

Human Papilloma
Virus 2 (HPV2)

Be wary of Harry P. Vern II,
the Warlock with Skin Warts
Description of virus (taxonomy): Family - Papoviridae, Genera - Papilloma
      Helical, dsDNA, monopartite, non-enveloped, 55nm
Power (virulence)
      HPV2 usually associated with common wart
      Some viruses are characterized by oncogenesis or host
            cell transformation
      In general, resistant to inactivation by heat or formalin
Offenses
      Attacks (Mode of replication, transmission)
      Transmitted through direct contact - virus penetrates the
            skin through abrasion
      Replication and assembly occurs in nucleus
      Genome does not encode a viral polymerase, Replicates using
            the host polymerase.
      Important structural proteins include VP1, VP2, and VP3
      These structural proteins assemble around the viral
            minichromosomes and are involved in the
            formation of viral progeny.
      Virons released through cell destruction
      Narrow host range and tissue tropism
      Outcome (Syndrome, Symptoms)
      HPV2 associated with the common skin wart
      Common skin warts are raised papillomas with a rough
            surface, usually found in areas subject to
            abrasions, such as knees and hands.
      HPV 2 is also known to cause common, oral and genital
      lesions and can cause autoinoculation genital or oral
      warts from hand lesions
      Speed (Incubation Period, Replication Speed)
      Incubation period of up to 2 years
      Warts tend to disappear within a couple of years -
            generally ascribed to the T-Cell mediated
            immune response
Defenses
      Vaccines
      Experimental vaccines are undergoing clinical trials for
            certain papovaviridae viruses.
      Behavioral (Prevention)
      Usually spread among school-age children via direct
            contact through abrasions therefore personal hygiene,
            including hand washing, can be adequate measure in
            prevention.
Treatment
      Allowing nature to take its course.
      For faster treatment, skin warts can be removed by cryotherapy
            or caustic chemicals.
      Topical medical therapy usually includes once or twice
            daily application of cytotoxic or antiviral agents usually
            lasting from 4-6 weeks or longer
Game action
      Your child develops a case of skin warts on her knee.
      Visit doctor to ask about removal of skin wart. To make
      your child feel better buy her a toy and roll again.
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