Stanford University Libraries

Print v. Electronic — Which to teach?

Why teach both?

  • Need to know some basics about the printed product to use the electronic product well
    • Some print tools strongly influence their electronic counterparts
      • Chemical Abstracts — abbreviations, inverted subject headings
      • Science Citation Index — citations by first author only
  • Length of coverage differs for print v. electronic
  • Only the print version may be available
    • Do not teach what you do not own
    • Exception: for graduate students and upper-division undergraduates, you may want to at least mention tools which they will find elsewhere

Points Worth Pondering

  • Ease of learning, ease of use
    • Some print tools are easy to use and their electronic counterparts difficult (or expensive)
    • Start with the quickest, easiest tools and build up to the more difficult but more powerful
  • Complementarity
    • Some print tools have different coverage than their electronic counterparts
    • Chronological range — usually print goes back farther
    • Currency of information — usually, electronic has the edge, but not always with CD-ROM
  • Downsides of online
    • Online searching is fast, but must learn search techniques first
    • Must evaluate the results carefully
      • How many answers are optimal
      • Have all the important references been found
    • Information is never cheap — on some online systems mistakes can be expensive