CA Index Guide (Appendix I) 1994
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Subject Headings 53–58
A publication of the Chemical Abstracts Service published by the American Chemical Society, and reproduced here with permission from the Chemical Abstracts Service.
53. Soils
a Clay minerals Geological hydrothermal fluids Geological solid inclusions Geological weathering Nitrogen cycle * Ammonification * Denitrification * Nitrification * Nitrogen fixation, biological Permafrost Soil acidity Soil alkalinity Soil amendments * Fertilizers * * Bone meal * * Compost * * Fertilizer analysis * * Fertilizer experiment * * Guano * * Lime (chemical) b * * Limestone * * Manure * * Slags * * Thomas meal * Mulches Soil analysis * Soil acidity * Soil fertility * Soil moisture * Soil organic matter Soil fertility Soil organic matter * Antibiotics * Carbohydrates and Sugars * Forest litter * Humus and Humic substances * * Fulvic acids * * Humic acids * * * Chlorohumic acids * * * Fulvanic acids c * * * Fulvenic acids * * * Fulvinic acids * * * Fulvonic acids * * * Hymatomelanic acids * * * Lignofulvic acids * * * Lignofulvinic acids * * * Lignofulvonic acids * * * Nitrohumic acids * * Humins * Lipids * Microorganism, soil * Oils * Plant hormones and regulators * Proteins * Resins * Toxins phyto- * Vitamins * Waxes and waxy substances Soil pollution Soil reclamation d * Fertilizer experiment * Irrigation * Soil liming * Soil stabilization Soil salinity Soil substitutes Trace elements Waters, natural ground * Geological hydrothermal fluids * Soil moisture Weathering products * Laterite
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54. Solids
a Aggregates [See Hierarchy 39] Amorphous substances Amorphization * Electric conductors, glass * Glass, nonoxide * Glass, oxide * Glass structure * Glass substitutes * Metallic glasses * Semiconductor materials, amorphous Crystals * Crystal defects * * Color centers * * Gorsky effect * * Impurities and Impurity centers * * Paramagnetic centers * * Peierle-Nabarro force * * Stacking-fault energy * * Thermal spike and Displacement spike * Crystal field b * * Crystal field theory and Ligand field theory * * * Spectrochemical series * * Electric field gradient * Crystal morphology * * Crystal dendrites * * Crystal whiskers * * Pseudomorphism * Crystal lattice dynamics * * Debye temperature * * Debye-Waller temperature factor * * Grueneuen constant * * Phonon * Crystal lattice energy * * Madelung constant * Crystal lattice statics * Crystal lattice sum * Crystallinity * Crystallites * Crystallization * * CrystaI growth c * * * Crystal growth kinetics * * * Endotaxy * * * Epitaxy * * * * Epitaxial growth kinetics * * * Syntaxy * * * Topotaxy * * Crystallization kinetics * * Crystal nucleation * * Liesegang ring and Periodic structure * * Polygonization * * Recrystallization * * Zone melting * * Zone crystallization * Crystal orientation * * Texture, metallographic * Crystal structure * * Crystal structure determination * * * Stereology * * CrystaI structure, mineral * * Crystal structure - property relationship d * * Crystal structure types * * * Diamond-type crystals * * * Garnet-type crystals * * * Halite type crystals * * * Perovskite type crystals * * * Pyrochlore-type crystals * * * Sphalente-type crystals * * * Spinel-type crystals * * * Wurzite-type crystals * * Zeolites * * Isomorphism * * Polymorphism * * * Enantiotropy * * * * Allotropy * * * * Monotropy * * Polytypism * * Solvation number * * * Hydration number * * Vegard's law * Plastic crystals e * Quasicrystals Defect in solid states Films * Coating process * * Anodization * * Electrodeposition and Electroplating * * Sputtering * * Vapor deposition processes * Electrodeposits and Electroplates Granular substances * Granulation Microstructure * Austenitic structure * Bainitic structure * Crystallinity * Guinier-Preston zone * Martensitic structure * Pearlitic structure * Polymer morphology f * * Interfacial structure * Texture, metallurgical * Widmanstaetten structure Particles [See Hierarchy 39] Phase transition [See Hierarchy 55] Polycrystalline materials * Ceramic materials and wares [See Hierarchy 12] Solid solutions Supersolids
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55. States of Matter
a Disperse systems [See Hierarchy 39] Mixtures * Eutectics * * Eutectoids * Mixing * * Homogenization Phase * Fluids * * Bose fluids * * Fermi fluids * * * Fermi gases * * Gases * * * Bubbles * * * * Bubble point * * * * Bubbling * * * * Effervescence * * * Plasma * * * Vapors * * Liquids * * * Drops b * * * * Coacervates * * * Liquid crystals * * * * Liquid crystals, polymeric * * * Liquid structure * * Superfluids * Mesophase * * Liquid crystals * * * Liquid crystals, polymeric * * Plastic crystals * Phase diagram * Phase rule * Transition * * Glass temperature and transition * * Phase transition * * * Condensation, physical * * * * Dew point * * * * Frost point * * * * Liquefaction * * * Equilibrium * * * * Critical state and phenomena c * * * * * Corresponding state * * * * * Critical constant * * * * * Critical solution state and phenomena * * * * * * Critical solution temperature * * * * * Polycritical points * * * * Le Chatelier's law * * * * Liquidus * * * * Solids * * * * Supercooling * * * * Supersaturation * * * * Triple point * * * Evaporation * * * * Boiling * * * * * Azeotropes and Azeotropy * * * * Boiling point * * * * Clapeyron equation * * * * Sublimation * * * * * Efflorescence * * * * * Zone sublimation * * * * Volatility d * * * Lambda point * * * Melting * * * * Congruence * * * * Fusibility * * * * Fusion, reactive * * * * Liquation * * * * Melting point * * * * * Lindemann's law * * * * Solids * * * * Zone melt * * * Softening * * * * Softening point * * * Solidification * * * * Freezing * * * * * Crystallization * * * * * Freezing point * * * * * * Liquidus * * * * * Zone freezing * * * * Devitrification * * * * Gelation e * * * * * Thizotropy * * * * * * Rheopexy * * * * Solidification point * Solids [See Hierarchy 54] * Systems Segregation * Coagulation * * Coacervation * * Flocculation * * Lyotropic series * Liquation * Partition * Precipitation * * Coacervation * * Crystallization * * * Cloud point * * Liesegang ring and Periodic structure * * Precipitation, electric * * Precipitates * * Salting out f * * Spinodal decomposition * Sedimentation * Separation [See Hierarchy 52] * Sorption [See Hierarchy 57] Solution condition * Azeotropes and Azeotropy * Concentration condition * * Concentration process * * Dilution * * Supersaturation * Critical solution state and phenomena * * Critical solution temperature * Electrolytes * * Battery electrolytes * * Fuel cell electrolytes * * Ionophores * * Physiological saline solutions * * * Hypertonic solutions * * * Hypotonic solutions * * * Isotonic solutions g * * Polyelectrolytes * * Salt effect, kinetic * Named reagents and solutions * Nonelectrolytes * Solid solutions * Solutes * Solvent * * Stoddard solvent * * Solvent effect * Solution process * * Solubility * * * Henry's law * * * Krafft point * * * Miscibility * * * Solubility product * * * Solubilization * * * * Denaturation * * * * Renaturation * * * * Salting-in * * Solution rate h * Standard solutions, analytical
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56. Structure
a Amorphous substances * Glass structure * * Metallic glasses Cones Crystal structure [See Hierarchy 54] Cylinders Disperse systems * Colloids * * Aerogels * * Aerosols * * * Mist * * * * Fog * * * Smoke * * * Sprays * * Emulsions * * Gels * * * Micelles * * * * Krafft point * * Sols * * * Latex b * Dispersion * * Emulsification * * Foaming * * Gelation * Foams * Suspensions Dissipative structures Distribution function Electronic structure [See Hierarchies 6 and 49] Liquid structure * Liquid crystals * * Liquid crystals, polymeric * Solvation number * * Hydration number Magnetic structure [See Hierarchy 27] Mesophase * Liquid crystals * * Liquid crystsls, polymeric * Plastic crystals Microstructure c * Austenitic structure * Bainitic structure * Crystallinity * Crystal orientation * Guinier-Preston zone * Martensitic structure * Pearlitic structure * Polymer morphology * Texture, metallographic * Widmanstaetten structure Molecular structure [See Hierarchy 6] Order * K-state * Superlattices * Zener relaxation Spheres Surface structure * Interfacial structure
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57. Surface
a Capillary tubes and channels * Capillarity * * Electrocapillarity * Pore * * Porosity Energy level, surface Films * Coating materials * Coating process * * Anodization * * Electrodeposition and Electroplating * * Sputtering * * Vapor deposition processes * Disjoining pressure * Electrodeposits and Electroplates * Epitaxy * * Epitaxial growth kinetics * Surface pressure Interface * Contact b * * Adhesion * * Cohesion * * Contact angle * * Interfacial energy * * Hamaker constant * Interfacial structure * Interfacial tension * * Marangoni effect * Ion exchange * * Anion exchange * * Cation exchange Sorption * Absorption * Adsorption * * Chemisorption * * Chromatography * * Chromatography, column and liquid * * * Chromatography, gas * * * Chromatography, gel * * * Chromatography, paper c * * * Chromatography, supercritical fluid * * * Chromatography, thin-layer * * Rebinder effect * Desorption * Sorption kinetic * * Absorption kinetics * * Adsorption kinetics * * * Kinetics of chemisorption * * Desorption kinetics Surface analysis Surface area Surface energy Surface structure * Beilby layer * Order surface Surface tension * Capillarity * * Electrocapillarity * Parachor * Surface activity d * * Hydrophilicity * * * Hydrophile-lipophile balance value * * * Hydrophobicity * * Lipophilicity * * * Polarity index * Wetting * * Contact angle * * Meniscus * * Spreading * * * Marangoni effect * * Wettability
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58. Technological Processes
a Aerospace industry * Aviation and Aeronautics Agitation Air conditioning Air purification Atomization, spraying Biological action Blasting * Abrasive blasting Boiling Chalking Chemical engineering design * Optimization * Robotics * Simulation and Modeling, physicochemical Clarification Classification Cleaning * Dishwashing * Laundering b * Scrubbing * Washing Coal gasification Coal liquefaction Coal treatment Coating process * Anodization * Bronzing * Cladding * Electrodeposition and Electroplating * Enameling * Epitaxy * Fireproofing * Galvanization * Glazing * Passivation * Sputtering * Staining * Vapor deposition processes * Waterproofing c * Waxing Combustion * Ignition * Incineration Compaction Control * Automation * Instrumentation * Process control and dynamics * Quality control * Robotics Cryogenics Crystallization * Zone crystallization Decrepitation Demineralization Depolarization Design Destructive distillation Desulfurization d Digestion, chemical Drying * Freeze drying Electroporation Environmental modeling Environmental pollution * Air pollution * Soil poilution * Water pollution * * Biochemical oxygen demand * * Chemical oxygen demand * * Total oxygen demand Evaporation * Sublimation * * Zone sublimation Exfoliation Explosion * Detonation Fermentation * Brewing e * * Malt * * Malting * * Mashing * Distillery Flow Fouling Gluing Granulation Graphic arts [See Hierarchy 19] Handling of materials Heat transfer Humidification Leak Marking Marring Mass transfer Mastication, physical Mixing * Carburetion * Emulsification f * Kneading Odorization Packaging process * Electronic device packaging * Encapsulation * * Potting Petroleum recovery * Petroleum wells * * Drilling fluids and muds Petroleum refining Polarization * Depolarization Preservation Prilling Pumping Renflux Refrigeration Saccharification Safety * Electric shock g * Explosion * Fire * * Fireproofing * * * Fireproofing agents * * * Fire-resistant materials * * Flame * * Ignition * * Sparks * Health hazard * Health physics * Implosion * Sanitation Separation [See Hierarchy 52] Sequestration Size reduction Soiling Spraying Storage Transportation Unit operation h Unit process Ventilation Vacuum * Getters Vapor deposition processes Wastewater treatmont Water purification * Fluoridation