CA Index Guide (Appendix I) 1994

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Subject Headings 53–58

A publication of the Chemical Abstracts Service published by the American Chemical Society, and reproduced here with permission from the Chemical Abstracts Service.

53. Soils

a              Clay minerals
               Geological hydrothermal fluids
               Geological solid inclusions
               Geological weathering
               Nitrogen cycle
               * Ammonification
               * Denitrification
               * Nitrification
               * Nitrogen fixation, biological
               Permafrost
               Soil acidity
               Soil alkalinity
               Soil amendments
               * Fertilizers
               * * Bone meal
               * * Compost
               * * Fertilizer analysis
               * * Fertilizer experiment
               * * Guano
               * * Lime (chemical)
b              * * Limestone
               * * Manure
               * * Slags
               * * Thomas meal
               * Mulches
               Soil analysis
               * Soil acidity
               * Soil fertility
               * Soil moisture
               * Soil organic matter
               Soil fertility
               Soil organic matter
               * Antibiotics
               * Carbohydrates and Sugars
               * Forest litter
               * Humus and Humic substances
               * * Fulvic acids
               * * Humic acids
               * * * Chlorohumic acids
               * * * Fulvanic acids
c              * * * Fulvenic acids
               * * * Fulvinic acids
               * * * Fulvonic acids
               * * * Hymatomelanic acids
               * * * Lignofulvic acids
               * * * Lignofulvinic acids
               * * * Lignofulvonic acids
               * * * Nitrohumic acids
               * * Humins
               * Lipids
               * Microorganism, soil
               * Oils
               * Plant hormones and regulators
               * Proteins
               * Resins
               * Toxins
                       phyto-
               * Vitamins
               * Waxes and waxy substances
               Soil pollution
               Soil reclamation
d              * Fertilizer experiment
               * Irrigation
               * Soil liming
               * Soil stabilization
               Soil salinity
               Soil substitutes
               Trace elements
               Waters, natural
                       ground
               * Geological hydrothermal fluids
               * Soil moisture
               Weathering products
               * Laterite

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54. Solids

a              Aggregates
                       [See Hierarchy 39]
               Amorphous substances
               Amorphization
               * Electric conductors, glass
               * Glass, nonoxide
               * Glass, oxide
               * Glass structure
               * Glass substitutes
               * Metallic glasses
               * Semiconductor materials, amorphous
               Crystals
               * Crystal defects
               * * Color centers
               * * Gorsky effect
               * * Impurities and Impurity centers
               * * Paramagnetic centers
               * * Peierle-Nabarro force
               * * Stacking-fault energy
               * * Thermal spike and Displacement spike
               * Crystal field
b              * * Crystal field theory and Ligand field theory
               * * * Spectrochemical series
               * * Electric field gradient
               * Crystal morphology
               * * Crystal dendrites
               * * Crystal whiskers
               * * Pseudomorphism
               * Crystal lattice dynamics
               * * Debye temperature
               * * Debye-Waller temperature factor
               * * Grueneuen constant
               * * Phonon
               * Crystal lattice energy
               * * Madelung constant
               * Crystal lattice statics
               * Crystal lattice sum
               * Crystallinity
               * Crystallites
               * Crystallization
               * * CrystaI growth
c              * * * Crystal growth kinetics
               * * * Endotaxy
               * * * Epitaxy
               * * * * Epitaxial growth kinetics
               * * * Syntaxy
               * * * Topotaxy
               * * Crystallization kinetics
               * * Crystal nucleation
               * * Liesegang ring and Periodic structure
               * * Polygonization
               * * Recrystallization
               * * Zone melting
               * * Zone crystallization
               * Crystal orientation
               * * Texture, metallographic
               * Crystal structure
               * * Crystal structure determination
               * * * Stereology
               * * CrystaI structure, mineral
               * * Crystal structure - property
                           relationship
d              * * Crystal structure types
               * * * Diamond-type crystals
               * * * Garnet-type crystals
               * * * Halite type crystals
               * * * Perovskite type crystals
               * * * Pyrochlore-type crystals
               * * * Sphalente-type crystals
               * * * Spinel-type crystals
               * * * Wurzite-type crystals
               * * Zeolites
               * * Isomorphism
               * * Polymorphism
               * * * Enantiotropy
               * * * * Allotropy
               * * * * Monotropy
               * * Polytypism
               * * Solvation number
               * * * Hydration number
               * * Vegard's law
               * Plastic crystals
e              * Quasicrystals
               Defect in solid states
               Films
               * Coating process
               * * Anodization
               * * Electrodeposition and Electroplating
               * * Sputtering
               * * Vapor deposition processes
               * Electrodeposits and Electroplates
               Granular substances
               * Granulation
               Microstructure
               * Austenitic structure
               * Bainitic structure
               * Crystallinity
               * Guinier-Preston zone
               * Martensitic structure
               * Pearlitic structure
               * Polymer morphology
f              * * Interfacial structure
               * Texture, metallurgical
               * Widmanstaetten structure
               Particles
                     [See Hierarchy 39]
               Phase transition
                     [See Hierarchy 55]
               Polycrystalline materials
               * Ceramic materials and wares
                     [See Hierarchy 12]
               Solid solutions
               Supersolids

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55. States of Matter

a              Disperse systems
                         [See Hierarchy 39]
               Mixtures
               * Eutectics
               * * Eutectoids
               * Mixing
               * * Homogenization
               Phase
               * Fluids
               * * Bose fluids
               * * Fermi fluids
               * * * Fermi gases
               * * Gases
               * * * Bubbles
               * * * * Bubble point
               * * * * Bubbling
               * * * * Effervescence
               * * * Plasma
               * * * Vapors
               * * Liquids
               * * * Drops
b              * * * * Coacervates
               * * * Liquid crystals
               * * * * Liquid crystals, polymeric
               * * * Liquid structure
               * * Superfluids
               * Mesophase
               * * Liquid crystals
               * * * Liquid crystals, polymeric
               * * Plastic crystals
               * Phase diagram
               * Phase rule
               * Transition
               * * Glass temperature and transition
               * * Phase transition
               * * * Condensation, physical
               * * * * Dew point
               * * * * Frost point
               * * * * Liquefaction
               * * * Equilibrium
               * * * * Critical state and phenomena
c              * * * * * Corresponding state
               * * * * * Critical constant
               * * * * * Critical solution state and phenomena
               * * * * * * Critical solution temperature
               * * * * * Polycritical points
               * * * * Le Chatelier's law
               * * * * Liquidus
               * * * * Solids
               * * * * Supercooling
               * * * * Supersaturation
               * * * * Triple point
               * * * Evaporation
               * * * * Boiling
               * * * * * Azeotropes and Azeotropy
               * * * * Boiling point
               * * * * Clapeyron equation
               * * * * Sublimation
               * * * * * Efflorescence
               * * * * * Zone sublimation
               * * * * Volatility
d              * * * Lambda point
               * * * Melting
               * * * * Congruence
               * * * * Fusibility
               * * * * Fusion, reactive
               * * * * Liquation
               * * * * Melting point
               * * * * * Lindemann's law
               * * * * Solids
               * * * * Zone melt
               * * * Softening
               * * * * Softening point
               * * * Solidification
               * * * * Freezing
               * * * * * Crystallization
               * * * * * Freezing point
               * * * * * * Liquidus
               * * * * * Zone freezing
               * * * * Devitrification
               * * * * Gelation
e              * * * * * Thizotropy
               * * * * * * Rheopexy
               * * * * Solidification point
               * Solids
                      [See Hierarchy 54]
               * Systems
               Segregation
               * Coagulation
               * * Coacervation
               * * Flocculation
               * * Lyotropic series
               * Liquation
               * Partition
               * Precipitation
               * * Coacervation
               * * Crystallization
               * * * Cloud point
               * * Liesegang ring and Periodic structure
               * * Precipitation, electric
               * * Precipitates
               * * Salting out
f              * * Spinodal decomposition
               * Sedimentation
               * Separation
                       [See Hierarchy 52]
               * Sorption
               [See Hierarchy 57]
               Solution condition
               * Azeotropes and Azeotropy
               * Concentration condition
               * * Concentration process
               * * Dilution
               * * Supersaturation
               * Critical solution state and phenomena
               * * Critical solution temperature
               * Electrolytes
               * * Battery electrolytes
               * * Fuel cell electrolytes
               * * Ionophores
               * * Physiological saline solutions
               * * * Hypertonic solutions
               * * * Hypotonic solutions
               * * * Isotonic solutions
g              * * Polyelectrolytes
               * * Salt effect, kinetic
               * Named reagents and solutions
               * Nonelectrolytes
               * Solid solutions
               * Solutes
               * Solvent
               * * Stoddard solvent
               * * Solvent effect
               * Solution process
               * * Solubility
               * * * Henry's law
               * * * Krafft point
               * * * Miscibility
               * * * Solubility product
               * * * Solubilization
               * * * * Denaturation
               * * * * Renaturation
               * * * * Salting-in
               * * Solution rate
h              * Standard solutions, analytical

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56. Structure

a              Amorphous substances
               * Glass structure
               * * Metallic glasses
               Cones
               Crystal structure
                       [See Hierarchy 54]
               Cylinders
               Disperse systems
               * Colloids
               * * Aerogels
               * * Aerosols
               * * * Mist
               * * * * Fog
               * * * Smoke
               * * * Sprays
               * * Emulsions
               * * Gels
                * * * Micelles
               * * * * Krafft point
               * * Sols
               * * * Latex
b              * Dispersion
               * * Emulsification
               * * Foaming
               * * Gelation
               * Foams
               * Suspensions
               Dissipative structures
               Distribution function
               Electronic structure
                       [See Hierarchies 6 and 49]
               Liquid structure
               * Liquid crystals
               * * Liquid crystals, polymeric
               * Solvation number
               * * Hydration number
               Magnetic structure
                       [See Hierarchy 27]
               Mesophase
               * Liquid crystals
               * * Liquid crystsls, polymeric
               * Plastic crystals
               Microstructure
c              * Austenitic structure
               * Bainitic structure
               * Crystallinity
               * Crystal orientation
               * Guinier-Preston zone
               * Martensitic structure
               * Pearlitic structure
               * Polymer morphology
               * Texture, metallographic
               * Widmanstaetten structure
               Molecular structure
                       [See Hierarchy 6]
               Order
               * K-state
               * Superlattices
               * Zener relaxation
               Spheres
               Surface structure
               * Interfacial structure

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57. Surface

a              Capillary tubes and channels
               * Capillarity
               * * Electrocapillarity
               * Pore
               * * Porosity
               Energy level, surface
               Films
               * Coating materials
               * Coating process
               * * Anodization
               * * Electrodeposition and Electroplating
               * * Sputtering
               * * Vapor deposition processes
               * Disjoining pressure
               * Electrodeposits and Electroplates
               * Epitaxy
               * * Epitaxial growth kinetics
               * Surface pressure
               Interface
               * Contact
b              * * Adhesion
               * * Cohesion
               * * Contact angle
               * * Interfacial energy
               * * Hamaker constant
               * Interfacial structure
               * Interfacial tension
               * * Marangoni effect
               * Ion exchange
               * * Anion exchange
               * * Cation exchange
               Sorption
               * Absorption
               * Adsorption
               * * Chemisorption
               * * Chromatography
               * * Chromatography, column and liquid
                * * * Chromatography, gas
                * * * Chromatography, gel
                * * * Chromatography, paper
c               * * * Chromatography, supercritical fluid
                * * * Chromatography, thin-layer
                * * Rebinder effect
                * Desorption
                * Sorption kinetic
                * * Absorption kinetics
                * * Adsorption kinetics
                * * * Kinetics of chemisorption
                * * Desorption kinetics
                Surface analysis
                Surface area
                Surface energy
                Surface structure
                * Beilby layer
                * Order
                       surface
                Surface tension
                * Capillarity
                * * Electrocapillarity
                * Parachor
                * Surface activity
d               * * Hydrophilicity
                * * * Hydrophile-lipophile balance value
                * * * Hydrophobicity
                * * Lipophilicity
                * * * Polarity index
                * Wetting
                * * Contact angle
                * * Meniscus
                * * Spreading
                * * * Marangoni effect
                * * Wettability

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58. Technological Processes

a               Aerospace industry
                * Aviation and Aeronautics
                Agitation
                Air conditioning
                Air purification
                Atomization, spraying
                Biological action
                Blasting
                * Abrasive blasting
                Boiling
                Chalking
                Chemical engineering design
                * Optimization
                * Robotics
                * Simulation and Modeling,
                                   physicochemical
                Clarification
                Classification
                Cleaning
                * Dishwashing
                * Laundering
b               * Scrubbing
                * Washing
                Coal gasification
                Coal liquefaction
                Coal treatment
                Coating process
                * Anodization
                * Bronzing
                * Cladding
                * Electrodeposition and Electroplating
                * Enameling
                * Epitaxy
                * Fireproofing
                * Galvanization
                * Glazing
                * Passivation
                * Sputtering
                * Staining
                * Vapor deposition processes
                * Waterproofing
c               * Waxing
                Combustion
                * Ignition
                * Incineration
                Compaction
                Control
                * Automation
                * Instrumentation
                * Process control and dynamics
                * Quality control
               * Robotics
               Cryogenics
               Crystallization
               * Zone crystallization
               Decrepitation
               Demineralization
               Depolarization
               Design
               Destructive distillation
               Desulfurization
d              Digestion, chemical
               Drying
               * Freeze drying
               Electroporation
               Environmental modeling
               Environmental pollution
               * Air pollution
               * Soil poilution
               * Water pollution
               * * Biochemical oxygen demand
               * * Chemical oxygen demand
               * * Total oxygen demand
               Evaporation
               * Sublimation
               * * Zone sublimation
               Exfoliation
               Explosion
               * Detonation
               Fermentation
               * Brewing
e              * * Malt
               * * Malting
               * * Mashing
               * Distillery
               Flow
               Fouling
               Gluing
               Granulation
               Graphic arts
                       [See Hierarchy 19]
               Handling of materials
               Heat transfer
               Humidification
               Leak
               Marking
               Marring
               Mass transfer
               Mastication, physical
               Mixing
               * Carburetion
               * Emulsification
f              * Kneading
               Odorization
               Packaging process
               * Electronic device packaging
               * Encapsulation
               * * Potting
               Petroleum recovery
               * Petroleum wells
               * * Drilling fluids and muds
               Petroleum refining
               Polarization
               * Depolarization
               Preservation
               Prilling
               Pumping
               Renflux
               Refrigeration
               Saccharification
               Safety
               * Electric shock
g              * Explosion
               * Fire
               * * Fireproofing
               * * * Fireproofing agents
               * * * Fire-resistant materials
               * * Flame
               * * Ignition
               * * Sparks
               * Health hazard
               * Health physics
               * Implosion
               * Sanitation
               Separation
                       [See Hierarchy 52]
               Sequestration
               Size reduction
               Soiling
               Spraying
               Storage
               Transportation
               Unit operation
h              Unit process
               Ventilation
               Vacuum
               * Getters
               Vapor deposition processes
               Wastewater treatmont
               Water purification
               * Fluoridation

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