CA Index Guide (Appendix I) 1994

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Subject Headings 39–44

A publication of the Chemical Abstracts Service published by the American Chemical Society, and reproduced here with permission from the Chemical Abstracts Service.

39. Particles

a              Aggregates
               * Agglomeration
               * * Agglutination
               * * Coacervation
               * * Coagulation
               * * Coalescence
               * * Flocculation
               * Coacervates
               * Dust
               * Granular substances
               * * Granulation
               * * Polycrystalline materials
               * Mixtures
               * * Pastes
               * Packing
               * * Compaction
               * Powders
               * * Powder metallurgy
               * * Sintering
               * Rocks
                     [See Hierarchy 33]
b              * Soils
                     [See Hierarchy 53]
               Atoms
                     [See Hierarchy 6]
               * Atomic nuclei
                     [See Hierarchy 34]
               Bubbles
               * Bubbling
               * Bubble point
               Capsules
               Crystallites
               * Crystallization
               * Recrystallization
               Disperse systems
               * Colloids
               * * Aerogels
               * * Aerosols
               * * * Mist
               * * * * Fog
               * * * Smoke
               * * * Sprays
               * * Emulsions
               * * Gels
c              * * Micelles
               * * * Krafft point
               * * Sols
               * * * Latex
               * Dispersion
               * * Emulsification
               * * Gelation
               * * * Thixotropy
               * * * * Rheopexy
               * * Foaming
               * * Mixing
               * * * Homogenization
               * Foams
               * * Foam volume
               * Suspensions
               * * Slimes and Sludges
               * * * Mud
               * * * * Wastewater treatment sludge
               * * Slips (suspensions)
               * * Slurries
d              Drops
               * Chylomicrons
               * Coacervates
               Elementary particles
                    [See Hierarchy 34]
               (Ions)
                    [See Hierarchy 6]
               Meteorites
               * Cosmic spherules
               * Tektites
               Molecules
               Particle size
               Pellets
               Precipitates
               * Geological sediments
               * Guinier-Preston zone
               * Liesegang ring and Periodic structure
               * Widmanstaetten structure
               Quasiparticles and Evcitations
               * Exciton
               * Graviton (gravitational quantum)
               * Helicon
               * Hole
e              * Libron
               * Phonon
               * Plasmon
               * Polariton
               * Polaron
               * Roton
               * Spin wave and Magnon
               Separation
                    [See Hierarchy 52]
               Size reduction
               Spherulites
               * Cosmic spherules

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40. Peptides

a              Adenochromes
               Chelins
               Deprimerones
               Enkephalins
               Exochelins
               Glycopeptides
               * Fibrinogen degradation products
               * Glycolipopeptides
               * Glycophosphopeptides
               * Mucopeptides
               * Peptidoglycans
               * Sialoglycopeptides
               Hemopeptides
               Leupeptins
               Lipopeptides
               * Glycolipopeptides
               * Phosphatidylpeptides
               Nucleopeptides
               Phosphopeptides
               * Glycophosphopeptides
b              * Phosphatidylpeptides
               Protein hydrolyzates
               Siderochromes
               * Pyochelins

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41. Pharmaceuticals

               (Pharmaceutical agents)
a              * Anti-infective agents
               * * Antibiotics
               * * * Antibiotic resistance
               * * * Photosensitizers
               * * Bactericides, Disinfectants, and Antiseptics
               * * * Bactericide resistance
               * * * Iodophors
               * * Biocides
               * * Fungicides and Fungistats
               * * * Fungicide resistance
               * * Nutrients
                        anti-
               * * Tuberculostatics
               * * Virucides and Virustats
               * Cardiovascular agents
               * * Antiarrhythmics
               * * Antiarteriosclerotics
               * * Antihypertensives
               * * Antihypotensives
               * * Cardiotonics
               * * Ion channel blockers
                        calcium
b              * * Ion channel openers
               * * Vasoconstrictors
               * * Vasodilators
               * (Dermatologic agents)
               * * Allergy inhibitors
               * * Astringents
               * * Inflammation inhibitors
               * * Photoprotectants
               * * Photosensitizers
               * * Sunscreens
               * * Wound healing promoters
               * * Gastrointestinal agents
               * * Antacids and Antiflatulents
               * * Antiemetics
               * * Antihistaminics
               * * Cathartics
               * * Choleretics
               * * Ulcer inhibitors
               * (Hematologic agents)
               * * Anticoagulants and Antithrombotics
               * * * Blood platelet aggregation inhibitors
               * * Blood substitutes and Plasma expanders
               * * Fibrinolytics
c              * * Hemostatics
               * * Thrombolytics
               * (Immune agents)
               * * Allergy inhibitors
               * * Anthracyclines
               * * Antiserums
               * * Antitoxins
               * * Antivenoms
               * * Immunomodulators
               * * * Immunostimulants
               * * * Immunosuppressants
               * (Metabolism-affecting agents)
               * * Anabolic agents
               * * Anticholesteremics and Hypolipemics
               * * Antidiabetics and Hypoglycemics
               * * Lipotropic substances
               * * Nutrients
                       anti-
               * * Uricosuric agents
               * Neoplasm inhibitors
               * * Alkylating agents, biological
               * * Antibiotics
               * * * Antibiotic resistance
d              * * Antineoplastons
               * * Cytoprotective agents
               * * Cytotoxic agents
               * * Nutrients
                        anti-
               * * Photoprotectants
               * * Photosensitizers
               * * Radiosensitizers, biological
               * Nervous system agents
               * * (Autonomic agents)
               * * * Adrenergic agonists
               * * * Adrenergic antagonists
               * * * Bronchodilators
               * * * Catecholamines
               * * * Cholinergic agonists
               * * * Cholinergic antagonists
               * * * Ganglionic blocking agents
               * * * Miotics
               * * * Mydriatics
               * * * Neurotransmitter agonists
               * * * Neurotransmitter antagonists
               * * (Central agents)
               * * * Nervous system depressants
e              * * * * Analgesics
               * * * * Anesthesia
                              adjuvants
               * * * * Anesthetics
               * * * * Anticonvulsants and Antiepileptics
               * * * * Antipyretics
               * * * * Anxiolytics
               * * * * Hypnotics and Sedatives
               * * * * Immobilization
                            agents for
               * * * * Narcotics
               * * * * Narcotic antagonists
               * * * * Opioids
               * * * * Opium
               * * * * Tranquilizers and Neuroleptics
               * * * Nervous system stimulants
               * * * * Antidepressants
               * * * Psychotropics
               * * * * Antidepressants
               * * * * Nootropics
               * * * * Psychotomimetics
               * * * * Tranquilizers and Neuroleptics
               * (Neuromuscular agents)
f              * * Muscle relaxants
               * * Neuromuscular blocking agents
               * Parasiticides
               * * Acaricides
               * * Anthelmintics
               * * Protozoacides
               * * * Amebicides
               * * * Antimalarials
               * * * Coccidiostats
               * * * Trichomonacides
               * * * Trypanosomicides
               * Prosthetic materials and Prosthetics
               * * Dental materials and appliances
               * * Lenses
               * * Medical goods
               * * Respirators
               * (Radiology agents)
               * * Radiography
                          contrast media for
               * * Radiomimetics
               * * Radioprotectants
               * * Radiosensitizers, biological
g              * * Scintigraphy
                        agents for
               * (Renal agents)
               * * Antidiuretics
               * * Diuretics
               * (Reproductive control agents)
               * * Aphrodisiacs
               * * Contraceptives
               * (Respiratory drugs)
               * * Antihistaminics
               * * Antitussives
               * * Bronchodilators
               * * Decongestants
               * * Expectorants
               * * Sialagogues
               * (Miscellaneous pharmaceutical agents)
               * * Antiobesity agents
               * * Antioxidants
               * * Appetite depressants
               * * Appetite stimulants
               * * Blood preservatives
               * * Chelating agents
               * * Cryoprotectants
               * * Inflammation inhibitors
               * * Pharmaceutical natural products
h              * * * Cascara sagrada
               * * * Retinoids
               * * Sunscreens
               * * Uricosuric agents
               * * Wound healing promoters
               (Pharmaceutical containers)
               * Ampuls
               * Bags
               * Bottles
               * Containers
               * Packaging materials
               Pharmaceutical dosage forms
               * Bath preparations
               * Bathing
               * Hair preparations
               * Hypertonic solutions
               * Hypotonic solutions
               * Isotonic solutions
               * * Physiological saline solutions
               * Liposome
               * Vaccines
               (Pharmaceutical phenomena)
i              * Pharmacy
               * * Pharmaceutical chemistry
               * * * Pharmaceutical analysis
               * * * * Legal chemistry and medicine
               * * Pharmacognosy
               * * Pharmacology
               * * * Analgesia
               * * * Anesthesia
               * * * Blood preservation
               * * * * Leukapheresis
               * * * * Plasmapheresis
               * * * Diuresis
               * * * Drug bioavailability
               * * * Drug biotransformation
               * * * Drug dependence
               * * * Drug interactions
               * * * Drug resistance
               * * * * Antibiotic resistance
               * * * * Bactericide resistance
j              * * * * Fungicide resistance
               * * * Drug tolerance
               * * * * Tachyphylaxis
               * * * Immunization
               * * * Microbicidal and microbiostatic action
               * * * Miosis
               * * * Mydriasis
               * * * Pharmacokinetics
               * * * Polyol pathway
               * * * Therapeutics
               * * * Toxicology
                           [See Hierarchy 61]
               * * Pharmacopeias
               * * Pharmacophores
               * * Standards, legal and permissive
               (Pharmaceutical processing)
               * Coacervation
               * Compaction
               * Compression and Compressibility
               * Drying
               * Emulsification
               * Encapsulation
               * Extraction
k              * Filtration
               * Freeze drying
               * Granulation
               * Mixing
               * Optimization
               * Simulation and Modeling, biological
               * Size reduction
               * Sterilization and Disinfection

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42. Physicochemical and Physical Properties

a              Acidity
               * Acid-base equilibrium
               * Acidity function
               * Alkalinity
               * Basicity
               * Buffer action
               * pH
               * * Isoelectric point
               Additivity
               Adiabatic change
               Affinity
               * Affinity labeling
               * Electron affinity
               * Hydrophilicity
               * * Hydrophobicity
               * * Hygroscopicity
               * Lipophilicity
               * Photoaffinity labeling
               * Proton affinity
               * Reactivity
b              * * Electrophilicity
               * * Explosibility
               * * Linear free energy relationship
               * * * Evans-Polanyi equation
               * * * Isokinetic and isoequilibrium relations
               * * * Substituent constant
               * * * Reaction constant
               * * Nucleophilicity
               * * Oxidizability
               * * * Calorific value
               * * Passivity
               * * Reaction mechanism
               * * * Curtin-Hammett principle
               * * * Kinetics, reaction
                            [See Hierarchy 24]
               * * * Leaving group effects
               * * * Neighboring group participation
               * * * Salt effect, kinetic
               * * * Transition state structure
               * * * * Woodward-Hoffmann rule
               * * Reactivity ratio in polymerization
c              * * * Q-e value in polymerization
               * * Reducibility
               * * Reducing power
               * * Steric effect
               * * * Steric hindrance
               * * * * Ortho effect
               * * * Stereoelectronic effect
               Anisotropy
               Aromaticity
               * Antiaromaticity
               Chaos (theoretical)
               Colligative property
               Collision
               * Scattering
               * * Diffraction
               Composition
               * Concentration condition
               * * Activity
               * Heterogeneity
               * Homogeneity
d              * * Homogeneity index
               * Ionic strength
               * Phase
               * * Mesophase
               * * * Liquid crystals
               * * * Liquid crystals, polymeric
               * * * Plastic crystals
               * * Phase transition
               * Purity
               * * Purification
               * * Standards, purity and quality
               * * * Standards, legal and permissive
               * Solubility
               * * Partition
               * * Solubility product
               * Stoichiometry
               Cooperative phenomena
               (Crystal properties)
                     [See Hierarchy 54]
               Detergency
               Dilatancy
               Electric property
                     [See Hierarchy 13]
e              Electromagnetic wave
                     [See Hierarchies 14 and 36]
               Electronic property
                     [See Hierarchies 6 and 13]
               Energy
                     [See Hierarchies 6, 49, 60]
               Equation of state
               * Boyle's law
               * Charles' law
               * Corresponding state
               * Virial coefficient
               Equilibrium
               * Formation constant and Stability constant
               * Le Chatelier's Law
               * Mass action law
               Figure of merit
               Filterability
               Flammability
               * Fire point
               * Flash index
               * Flash point
               * Oxygen index
               Heavy-atom effect
f              Hysteresis
               Isotope effect
               Isotherms
               Kinetics of physical process
               * Activation area
               * Activation energy
               * * Evans-Polanyi equation
               * Activation volume
               * Crystal growth kinetics
               * Crystsllization kinetics
               * Entropy of activation
               * Epitaxial growth kinetics
               * Free energy of activation
               * Frequency factor
               * Sintering kinetics
               * Solution rate
               * Sorption kinetics
               * * Absorption kinetics
               * * Adsorption kinetics
               * * * Kinetics of chemisorption
g              * * Desorption kinetics
               Law
               * Invariance principle
               * Mass action law
               * Uncertainty principle
               Levitation
               Magnetic property and Magnetism
                     [See Hierarchy 27]
               Measurement
               * Analysis
                     [See Hierarchy 2]
               * Error
               * Spectrometry
               * Standardization
               * * Standards, physical
               * * Standards, purity and quality
               * * * Standards, legal and permissive
               * * Standard substances, analytical
               * * * Standard solutions, analytical
               * Testing of materials
               * Unit
               * * Constant
h              * * Dimensional analysis
               Mechanical property
                     [See Hierarchy 28]
               Oiliness
               Optical property
                     [See Hierarchy 36]
               Partial molecular quantity
               * Gibbs-Duhem-Margules equation
               Periodicity
               * Periodic system
               Polarization
               * Depolarization
               * Dielectric polarization
               * * Dielectric depolarization
               * Electrolytic polarization
               * * Electrolytic depolarization
               * Magnetic induction and Magnetization
               * Nuclear polarization
               * Vacuum polarization
               Polymer interaction parameter
               Quantum mechanics
                     [See Hierarchy 49]
               Radiation
                     [See Hierarchies 14, 34, 36]
i              Similarity theory
               Size effect
               Solderability
               Solvent effect
               * Cage effect
               Sorption
               * Absorption
               * * Imbibition
               * Adsorption
               * * Chemisorption
               * Desorption
               Sorption kinetics
               * Absorption kinetics
               * Adsorption kinetics
               * * Kinetics of chemisorption
               * Desorption kinetics
               Sound and Ultrasound
               * Acoustic impedance
               * Acoustic activity
               * Acoustoelastic effect
j              * Acoustoelectric effect
               * * Acoustomagnetoelectric effect
               * Cavitation
               * Magnetoacoustic effect and resonance
               * Nuclear acoustic resonance
               * Phonon
               * Photoacoustic effect
               * Recording
               * Second sound
               * Sonochor
               * Thermoacoustic effect
               * Zero sound
               Spinnability
               States of matter
                     [See Hierarchy 55]
               (Structure)
                     [See Hierarchies 6 and 54]
               Substituent effect
               * Polar effect
               * * Electric field
                        mol.
               * * Inductive effect
               Surface
                     [See Hierarchy 57]
               Symmetry
k              * Asymmetry and Dissymmetry
               Syneresis
               Tackiness
               Thermal property
               * Temperature
                     [See Hierarchy 60]
               * Thermal activity
               * Thermodynamics
                     [See Hierarchy 60]
               Time
               * Frequency
               * Time-reversal invariance
               Transport process and property
                     [See Hierarchy 62]
               Waterproofness and Water-repellency
               Weldability

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43. Plant

a              Forest
               * Forest litter
               Graft and Crafting, biological
               Grass
               * Grassland
               * Turf
               (Plant anatomy)
               * Flower
               * * Essences
               * Fruit
               * * Berry
               * Leaf
               * * Cotyledon
               * Plant cell
               * * (Cell type)
               * * * Aleurone
               * * * Gamete and Germ cell
               * * * Pollen
               * * * * Sporopollenins
               * * * Protoplast and Spheroplast
               * * * Thylakoid membrane
               * * Organelle
                     [See Hierarchy 37]
b              * Plant organ
               * Plant tissue
               * * Bark
               * * * Cascara sagrada
               * * * Cuticle, plant
               * * * Cutins
               * * * Epithelium
               * * * Manna
               * * * Nectary
               * * * Nodules
               * * * Root nodule
               * * * Sap
               * * * * Latex
               * * * * Nectar
               * * * Suberins
               * * Root
               * * * Mycorrhiza
               * * * Root nodule
               * * Seed
               * * * Nut (seed)
c              * * * * Acorn
               * * * * Castor bean
               * * * * Ivory nut
               * * * * Pili (Canarium)
               * * * * Rowanberry
               * * * Seedling
               * * * * Cotyledon
               * * Stem
               * * * Bulb (plant)
               * * * Lenticel
               * * * Tuber (plant organ)
               Plant disease
               * Albinism, plant
               * Allelopathy
               * Anthracnose
               * Apple canker
               * Black rot
               * Black spot
               * Chlorosis of plants
               * Coffee-leaf disease
d              * Mildew
               * Mycosis
               * Oleocellosis
               * Root knot
               * Scab
               * Tumor, plant
               * * Gall (plant tumor)
               Plant
                      physiol.
               * Biological transport
               * * Leaf absorption
               * * Root absorption
               * Photosynthesis
               * * Photosynthetic systems
               * * * Electron transport system,
                           biological
               * * * Phosphorylation, biological
               * Plant adaptation
               * Plant growth and development
               * * Abscission
               * * * Leaf abscission
               * * Cell differentiation
e              * * Dehiscence
               * * Etiolation
               * * Guttation
               * * Imbibition
               * * (Nastic movement)
               * * * Epinasty
               * * * Hyponasty
               * * * Nyctinasty
               * * * Seismonasty
               * * Rhythm, biological
               * * * Photoperiodism
               * * Translocation
               * * Tropism
               * * * Geotropism
               * * * Phototropism
               * * Vernalization
               Plant reproduction
               * Genome
               * Parthenocarpy
               * Parthenogenesis
               * Plant breeding and selection
               * Seed
               * * Germination
               * * Pollen germination
               * * Pollination
               * Spore
               * * Spore germination and outgrowth
               * * Sporulation
               Plant respiration
               Plant senescence
               Plant stress
               * Drought
               * Temperature effects, biological
               Plant tissue culture
               Plant transpiration
               Swelling, biological
               Water potential
               Weed

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44. Polymer Additives

a              Coloring materials
               * Dyes
               * * Dyes, anthraquinone
               * * Dyes, azo
               * * Dyes, cyanine
               * * Dyes, reactive
               * * Mordants
               * Inks
               * Opacifiers
               * Pigments
               * * Carbon black
               * * Cyanines
               * Stains
               * Whitening agents
               * * Bleaching agents
               * * Decolorizing agents
               * * Fluorescent brighteners
               (Consistency modifiers)
               * Blowing agents
               * Coupling agents
               * Crosslinking agents
b              * * * Driers
               * * * Vulcanization accelerators and agents
               * Crystal nucleation and agents
               * Linking agents
               * Softening agents
               * * Lubricants
               * * Plasticizers
               * * * Antiplasticizers
               * Tackifiers
               * Thickening Agents
               * * Thixotropy agents
               Filling materials
               (Finishes)
               * Antifogging agents
               * Antistatic agents
               * * Electric charge
                      prevention of, agents for
               * Coating materials
               * Polishing materials
               * Tanning materials
               * * Tannides
               * * Tannins
c              * * * Iodotannins
               * * * Phlobatannins
               * * * Theotannins
               * * Wattle bark
               * Textiles
               * * Antistatic agents
               * * Deodorants
               * * Feltproofing agents
               * * Fireproofing agents
               * * Laundering agents
               * * Lubricants
               * * Oilproofing agents
               * * Pesticides
               * * * Bactericides, Disinfectants and Antiseptics
               * * * Biocides
               * * * Fungicides and Fungistats
               * * * Mothproofing agents
               * * Rotproofing agents
               * * Shrinkproofing agents
               * * Sizes
d              * * Softening agents
               * * Soilproofing agents
               * * Textile easy-care finishing agents
               * * Waterproofing agents
               Parting materials
               Stabilizing agents
               * Agglomeration preventers
               * Antifoaming agents
               * Antioxidants
               * * Antiozonants
               * Discoloration prevention
                      Agents for
               * Fireproofing agents
               * Heat stabilizers
               * Light stabilizers
               * Pesticides
               * * Bactericides, Disinfectants, and Antiseptics
               * * Biocides
               * * Fungicides and Fungistats
               * Polymerization inhibitors
               * * Chain-transfer agents

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