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Therapeutic Effects on Neuromuscular Function in Post-stroke Hemiparesis

Principal Investigator: Carolynn Patten, PhD, PT

Project Staff: Kevin C. McGill, PhD; Garry E. Gold, MD; D.C. Tong, MD; Heather E. Brown MSPT; Dhara Kothari MS PT; Sara M. Northrop, MPT; and C. Maria Kim, MSc, PT

Project Category: Stroke

The overriding objective of the proposed research is to determine the mechanisms through which therapeutically induced adaptations in neuromuscular activation affect weakness and locomotor disability in persons with post-stroke hemiparesis. Clinical assessments, strength measurement, motor unit firing patterns, magnetic resonance imaging, and gait analysis will be used to better understand the relationship between impaired neuromuscular function and motor disability.

Clinically-based Questions

  • What is the relationship between impairment (strength), disability (gait velocity), and clinical outcome? Can clinically important change in disability be predicted on the basis of changes in motor impairment following therapeutic intervention?

  • How significantly are key gait parameters (self-selected walking speed, fastest walking speed, single limb support, step length, cadence) affected by therapeutic intervention targeted at reducing neuromuscular impairment?

Experimentally-based Questions

  • What is the extent of activation impairment in the lower extremity of persons with post-stroke hemiparesis? Is therapeutic intervention effective at reducing activation impairment?

  • What is the relationship between functional weakness and disruptions in the motor unit recruitment-rate coding relationship in hemiparesis?

  • What are the prominent adaptations in neuromuscular activation patterns (MU recruitment and secondary firing characteristics) which mediate improved functional strength in hemiparetics?

Project Milestones to Date:

Notification of funding for this project was forwarded 15 November, 2002. Due to the ongoing continuing resolution, a start date for the project has not been determined.

Funding Source: VA RR&D Merit Review

Funding Status: Funded



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