PWR Self-Study and Review, by Andrea Lunsford

Teaching your Students the "Moves that Matter" Through Research Mad Libs by Mark Feldman

Context, Conversation, and Community; or, How I Learned the Meaning of Rhetoric, by Melissa Leavitt

The Golden Age of Innovation and Research in PWR by Chris Gerben

TEACHER REFLECTIONS

Context, Conversation, and Community; or,
How I Learned The Meaning of Rhetoric

By Melissa Leavitt

Even though I’m a new Teaching Fellow, I still consider myself to be a fairly seasoned member of the Stanford community. I spent six years here as a graduate student, and taught PWR several years back as part of my degree program. So when Fall quarter began, I thought I had a pretty good idea of what to expect, and a pretty good sense of the information I wanted to convey in the classroom. But as soon as the quarter got underway, I realized that I still had a lot to learn—and that I could learn it from my students. During an impromptu discussion toward the end of class one day, I began to understand the meaning of rhetoric. I learned how to orient myself in a rhetorical community, and how to honor the contributions that my own rhetorical stance can make to any conversation.


About halfway through the quarter, I invited students to share research from their RBA’s. One particular student, an international student from Singapore, jumped at the chance. He was writing his RBA on forced conscription and shared an article detailing atrocities experienced by military conscripts. His interest in the topic stemmed from his time spent in Singapore’s military, and during discussion he likened his experiences to the horrors described in the article. His classmates sat listening to him in stunned silence, until one woman raised her hand and told him that she didn’t think his life sounded like it was all that difficult. The fact that he was attending Stanford, she explained, seemed to indicate to her that he had been very fortunate. She felt that she had also experienced many hardships in her life, but that she nevertheless ultimately considered herself very lucky, because she was attending Stanford.


As the two students traded stories in an emotionally-charged exchange, their classmates sat wide-eyed and open-mouthed. They swiveled their heads back and forth, taking it all in and presumably feeling that they had few relevant anecdotes to share. I was just beginning to wonder how to intervene and turn this into a productive lesson when one of those students spoke up and did it for me. She said she knew that she had never experienced anything close to what they had, but she had learned from listening to them, and wanted to share her perspective. Once she did, many other students chimed in as well, and the discussion eventually broadened to touch on topics ranging from the pros and cons of the military draft, to the opportunities and privileges each of them would gain from attending Stanford.

I was immensely grateful to the two students who had started the conversation by sharing such private and difficult memories with their classmates. And I was also immensely grateful to the student who worked up the courage to jump into a conversation that seemed to offer her little opening. Her ability to make her own experiences and insights relevant to the conversation modeled exactly what we ask our students to do in the RBA, when we ask them to carve out their own rhetorical space in the conversation surrounding their research topic. Prior to this classroom discussion, I knew how rhetoric worked and I knew how research worked, but I hadn’t yet figured out how one related to the other. Thanks to a discussion about sacrifice, hardship, and privilege, I learned how our own rhetorical stance—the beliefs and experiences and perspectives that position us in a discursive community—informs our approach to research and analysis. I’m very proud to say that all I really need to know about writing and rhetoric I learned from my class of first-quarter freshmen.