| 2006 Folding in nanotubes . We have been studying the folding of proteins and peptides in confined spaces. We have several results in the "publishing pipeline" and the first one to get published is our results on peptides in nanotubes. We find a surprising result: confined water acts very differently than expected and acts to denature proteins! |
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| 2004-2006 New methods for computational drug design. We have been developing new ways to calculate the free energy of protein-ligand binding (important to drug design) to unprecedented accuracy. Our first results published include the thesis of Michael Shirts and a recent paper with collaborators at Fujitsu. Several additional results will be following soon. |
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2005 First results from Folding@Home cancer project published. We have been studying the p53 tumor surpressor and our first results on p53 have recently been published. You can find a summary and link to the paper on our papers page.
To our knowledge, this is the first peer-reviewed results from a distributed computing project related to cancer. Thanks to the continued support of FAH donors, this is will be just the first of many cancer related works that will come from FAH.
Roughly half of all known cancers result from mutations in p53. Our first work in the cancer area examines the tetramerization domain of p53. We predict how p53 folds and in doing so, we can predict which amino acid mutations would be relevant. When compared with experiments, our predictions have appeared to agree with experiment and give a new interpretation to existing data. |

Structure of the p53 dimer with the Leu330 mutant highlighted. Our simulations predict several mutations which would have a signifincat impact on the rate of folding of p53. This one, Leu330, has already been implicated in cancer. |
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2000-2006 Accurate
prediction of folding rates for many small proteins
To summarize our results, one can just look at our rate predictions
for the folding of small proteins.
More information (and a review paper) will be placed on our papers
page when available.
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2002 Folding
simulations of the villin headpiece
We have successfully folded a small 36-residue alpha helical protein:
the villin headpiece. We will soon post our paper (once the referee
process has been completed). For now, check out our special
page on our villin folding simulation results.
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2002 Folding
simulations of small beta hairpins, including the C-terminal beta
hairpin of protein G and Trp Zippers
Our beta hairpin work was the first results from folding@home to
be published. You can get the paper from our papers
page.
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2002 Folding
of a small beta-beta-alpha fold
We have successfully folded a small protein with a beta-beta-alpha
fold. We will soon post our paper (once the referee process has
been completed). For now, you can check out some of our movies.
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2000 UNFOLDING
OF THE DNA BINDING DOMAIN OF HIV INTEGRASE
HIV uses proteins to insert its genetic code into our DNA. The
DNA binding domain of HIV integrase (below) is the protein which
HIV uses to grab onto our DNA such that it can then connect its
genetic code into ours.
This movie shows a single trajectory of the unfolding of this protein
under extreme denaturing conditions.
Click
here for MPEG
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2000 FOLDING
OF AN ALPHA HELIX USING DISTRIBUTED DYNAMICS
Since our distributed dynamics method is extremely computationally
intensive, we have first demonstrated its potential by folding the
smallest protein one could imagine --- a single alpha helix. We
have two simulation results presented here (20-mers and 30-mers).
20-mer of poly-alanine: MPEG
-- 30-mer of poly-alanine: MPEG
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2000-2005 FOLDING
OF A NONBIOLOGICAL POLYMER
This polymer was designed to fold into a helix, much like the protein
above. Here we show a simulation of two of them folding and then
assembling into a tube, and then separating.
Click
here for MPEG
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2000 UNFOLDING
OF DESIGNED PROTEIN
This protein was designed
by the Mayo Lab to fold into a "zinc
finger" fold (a protein fold which typically binds to DNA).
Click
here for MPEG
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