The Wnt Pathway: From Signaling Mechanisms to Synthetic Modulators.

TitleThe Wnt Pathway: From Signaling Mechanisms to Synthetic Modulators.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsRim EY, Clevers H, Nusse R
JournalAnnual review of biochemistry
Volume91
Pagination571-598
Date Published2022 Jun 21
ISSN0066-4154
AbstractThe Wnt pathway is central to a host of developmental and disease-related processes. The remarkable conservation of this intercellular signaling cascade throughout metazoan lineages indicates that it coevolved with multicellularity to regulate the generation and spatial arrangement of distinct cell types. By regulating cell fate specification, mitotic activity, and cell polarity, Wnt signaling orchestrates development and tissue homeostasis, and its dysregulation is implicated in developmental defects, cancer, and degenerative disorders. We review advances in our understanding of this key pathway, from Wnt protein production and secretion to relay of the signal in the cytoplasm of the receiving cell. We discuss the evolutionary history of this pathway as well as endogenous and synthetic modulators of its activity. Finally, we highlight remaining gaps in our knowledge of Wnt signal transduction and avenues for future research.
URLhttps://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-biochem-040320-103615?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed
DOI10.1146/annurev-biochem-040320-103615
Short TitleAnnu Rev Biochem