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Network - Help |
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Summary:The Network record defines and groups address spaces, determines access to address spaces, assigns dynamic DHCP addresses and sets DHCP options. Generally, only Networking Systems and MedIT have access to Network records.Associated Fields:Name- Because this name is actually used in DNS, this name must obey Internet naming standards and be unique within its domain. Under Internet naming standards, the name can contain only alphanumeric characters and the hyphen. No leading or trailing hyphens allowed. The name must have at least one letter. Groups- Users that are members of these Groups can modify this Network if they have Network record access. Comment- Useful information of your own can be added here. It is searchable from the Full Search page. DHCP Service- Currently, there is only one possible selection, dhcp_service. In the future, different Networks may use different DHCP servers. DHCP Options- List desired DHCP
options here. For more information, see DHCP options.
Address Space- This
section has several fields for each address space:
Address Space-
Address spaces are designated in "slash" format. For example,
171.64.20.0/24 designates an address space starting at 171.64.20.0 with
a /24 Network prefix. Other acceptable input formats follow: Low Reserve- Number
of IP addresses at the bottom of the range that can only be assigned explicitly
by a User with All Records access (i.e., gods). This number does not
include the network address. For instance, if the low reserve is 2 in
address space 171.64.20.0/24, the first assignable address by a regular
User is 171.64.20.3. When creating an address space, the low reserve
is set to 1 by default. This can be changed before saving. High Reserve- Number
of IP addresses at the top of the range that can only be assigned explicitly by
a User with All Records access (i.e., gods). This number does not include
the broadcast address. For instance, if the high reserve is 3 in address
space 171.64.20.0/25, the last assignable address by a regular User
is 171.64.20.123. (171.64.20.127 is the broadcast, 171.64.20.126 and
171.64.20.125 are reserved). When creating an address space, the high
reserve is set to 0 by default. This can be changed before saving. Prefix Box, Split and Join- These
3 items are used only during modify operations. The prefix box specifies
the new prefix to be used. The split/join specify the operation. A split
or join cannot involve more than 16 address spaces. In other words,
the new network prefix cannot be more than 6 greater or less than than
the old network prefix. For more on splitting
and joining address spaces, please see below. Address Space Group-
Users that are members of these Groups can assign IP addresses within
this address space if they have Node record rights. Address Space DHCP Options
- This is a list of DHCP options that apply to this address
space. See DHCP Options for DHCP option list. Address Space Comment-
Useful information can be added here. Searchable in Full Search. Dynamic DHCP Addresses-
These addresses are used for roaming hosts (hosts with Roaming DHCP
enabled). Each address is automatically assigned a name and is flagged
active. These can be modified. See below for
more about Dynamic DHCP addresses. Created By/ Created Date- Person
who created this record and the date it was created. Modified By/ Modified Date-
Person who last modified this record and the date of last modification
General Notes Because of database limitations, some care must be taken
when modifying address spaces. Unsaved address spaces cannot be split
or joined because the results are unpredictable. To save an address space,
hit the Save button for the entire Network.
The difference between the new and old network prefixes
cannot be greater than 6. That is to prevent operations like spltting
a /8 Network into /29 Networks which severely affects performance of the
NetDB system.
Note that any actions on address spaces do not affect existing
address assignments.
Adding and Configuring Address
Spaces
To delete an address space, uncheck the box next to the
address space range. Save changes. Address spaces with addresses assigned to
nodes cannot be deleted.
To move an address space, To split an address space, enter the new network prefix
and click the "Split/Join" button.
To shrink an address space,
Expanding means making a bigger address space by adding
unallocated address ranges to an existing address space. To expand an
address space, enter in the new network prefix and click on "Split/Join".
For example, if address space 171.64.2.0/24 is too small and 171.64.3.0/24
has not been allocated, one can expand the address space to 171.64.2.0/23.
Joining means making a bigger address space out of existing
address spaces. To join or expand an address space, all the address ranges
must exist in one Network record. If the address spaces are distrubuted
among several Networks, the address ranges must be moved into the same
Network. For example, to join 171.64.20.0/25 and 171.64.20.128/25 into
one Network, make sure both address spaces are on the same Network. Then
enter "24" into the new network prefix box of either network
prefix box and select "Split/Join". The page will return with the
new address space. Save changes. Dynamic DHCP addresses are handed out to roaming hosts
and can only be added after address spaces are created.
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