Assignment/Checkpoint #4
Power Supplies
Due Thurs. Feb. 8 in class
This week you're going to design and build your power supply circuitry. Once you have completed this, your car will be able to operate all necessary systems off of the single 7.2 V ni-cad battery.
Reading: Horowitz and Hill
1.25-1.30 (basic intro to power supplies,
mostly AC but still many of the issues are relevant)
6.01 (you should understand the simplified
circuits but don't worry if the 723 schematic looks a little intimidating)
6.02-6.04, 6.14 (you may or may not use zener
diodes in your project, but it's good to know what they are and how to use them)
6.16-6.18 (three terminal regulators, fixed and
adjustable, used everywhere!)
6.19 (Switching Regulators - the
amazing solution to creating whatever voltage you want from any other voltage.
Again, you don't need to understand figure 6.46 but you should be able to identify the
major blocks of a switching regulator).
Assignment: Figure out what power requirements your vehicle will
have and the appropriate combination of linear and switching regulators to supply this
power. The motor and servo will draw large amounts of current, this should not cause
the rest of your circuit to malfunction. Build the power circuitry and verify that
it produces steady supply voltages under all possible conditions.
Hand in a schematic of your power
circuitry (you can use Orcad capture on the computer or any other drawing program of you
choice). Also, write up a short explanation of what circuitry you chose, why, and
the conditions under which you expect it to operate properly.
Checkpoint: You'll need to have power for the CPU, servo, and any additional circuitry built and working (able to output a steady voltage with the motor running).