Remembering 911 One Year Later
Week of Monday, September 9, 2002
As with the assassination of John F. Kennedy, most people will
always remember exactly where they were when they learned the tragic news
of September 11, 2001. I myself was yelling at my kids to turn off the
television and go to school, when my son Matthew finally got my attention
and explained the unbelievable. Like most other people, I then spent most
of the day in a stupor watching CNN. Our country will never forget that
day, nor should we. But how should we remember? It is clear that as our
country commemorates that day, our national consciousness is sailing
uncharted waters. People are canceling parties. Television advertisers are
yanking ads. Networks are planning sober programming.
Is there a uniquely Christian way to remember this tragedy? Yes,
I think so. In general it requires us to distinguish (but not separate)
the priorities of God's kingdom which for us always take precedence, and
the concerns of caesar and his state which we honor, love and support but
which are, ultimately, secondary. More particularly, as we remember our
nation's tragedy and the collateral events like the war in Afghanistan,
homeland security, foreign policy, and the like, my thinking has been
tracking along four lines: grace, global vision, extremist politics and
prayer.
First, the Jesus with whom we journey was “a man of sorrows,
acquainted with grief” (Isaiah 53:2–3). As a fully human being, He has
experienced our every weakness (Hebrews 4:15), and in his life and
teaching He indicated that there was the paradoxical possibility of a
special blessing in mourning and brokenness (Matthew 5:4). People on the
journey with Jesus, then, ought some how be able to express unusual
empathy with individual people who suffered tragedy and loss in 911 and
with the trauma caused to our country. Because we know our own sin and
brokenness, and how God has nevertheless treated us with tender kindness
and forgiveness, we can enter into the grief and suffering of others.
This must also include the forgiveness of our enemies (Matthew 5:43–44).
Some people seem more intent on retaliation and “justice” than
forgiveness. About two weeks ago, a group of 600 people calling
themselves Families United to Bankrupt Terrorism filed a $116 trillion
lawsuit against seven international banks, eight Islamic foundations,
terrorist financiers, the company run by Osama bin Laden's family, three
Saudi princes, and the government of Sudan. Their sense of grief and
longing to do something are understandable, but I was struck by one
newscast that quoted a person as saying that despite whatever financial
gains might be won, “there will never be closure.”
I believe that person was right. Until one can move to a position
of grace and forgiveness, there will never be closure. This is why in so
many places of the world dictators, who decidedly do not want closure,
appeal to atrocities committed centuries and even millennia ago. A few
years ago I read a powerful, little book by Fuller Seminary professor
Lewis Smedes called Forgive and Forget: Healing the Hurts We Don't
Deserve. His point is not that forgiving and forgetting are synonymous;
far from it. There are some hurts that we never can or should forget, like
the bombing of the World Trade Center. But we need to forgive precisely
because we cannot forget, else there will never be closure but only
bitterness.
Next, since Christians are part of a kingdom composed of people
from “every nation, tribe, people and language” (Revelation 7:9), we above
all people should be able to think globally rather than in narrow ways
that promote rabid nationalism and an isolationist mentality. This past
summer I was at a conference in Austria for theological students in
Europe. With about seventy people from sixteen countries, I was reminded
in a very healthy way that not everyone sees the world like Americans
do. Not everyone thinks that all we do is good and just. A Mongolian
woman who was studying theology in Poland, for example, proudly gave me a
pin of Ghengis Khan. My Dutch friends gave me an earful about how their
country must struggle with a Muslim population that now approaches 15%.
Friends from Finland simply felt like pawns in the chess game of world
politics. And what would Christian students from the other 140 countries
where InterVarsity is active have to say and add to our conversation?!
In a sense, then, the 911 tragedy was our country's baptism of
fire into the harsh realities in which a vast majority of the world
already live. We have no right or reason to live with a sense of immunity
or entitlement that we should be spared from what much of the world
experiences every day, especially because we are the most open society in
the world and one that submits itself to the rule of law. We should not
assume that our liberal democracy signals the “end of history” as Francis
Fukuyama did, that is, the last and greatest political option for the
world,1 or that it is even the best alternative for every country. Other
people in the world remind us that they can see things differently, and
Christians should be quick to understand that.
Third, followers of Jesus also ought to be able to avoid extremist
politics. This was the genius of Reinhold Niebuhr, as David Brooks points
out in his article about the American theologian in the current issue of
the Atlantic Monthly (September 2002). Niebuhr was a realist who fought
against idealism on two fronts. First, he opposed “non-interventionists”
who were embarrassed at America's power. These people exaggerate our
nation's shortcomings, overlook the faults of other countries, reject most
military intervention, and insist that our every action be totally
virtuous. This is the “blame America first” crowd that seeks to keep its
hands clean of the down-n-dirty of global politics (even while it enjoys
the benefits). On the other hand, Niebuhr also opposed the hubris of the
“imperialists” who view our country as only good and all other countries
as somehow second class. The imperialists in their arrogance see it as our
country's special mission to spread global democracy and expand free
markets. They view our power only as a virtue, never as a vice, and fail
to see the radical limits of what can sometimes be achieved in
politics. Whether you agree with Niebuhr, he at least refuses to succumb
to the ideologies of party politics, and that should be one characteristic
of a follower of Jesus. The concerns of God's kingdom are not identical
to the concerns of our country.
Fourth, a simple reminder that as part of God's kingdom we are
urged to “pray for kings and all those in authority” (1 Timothy 2:2). The
tragedy of 911, the subsequent war in Afghanistan, and the destabilizing
threat of rogue leaders like Saddam Hussein all call for special wisdom,
creativity and leadership on the part of our government. 911 ushered in a
new day for our country as it discovers its emerging role in global
politics. As Jesus calls us to be agents of salt and light, Christians
might pray just how it is that we can incarnate and promote the realities
of peace, justice, fairness and forgiveness, virtues that sometimes feel
in short order these days.
As we pray, let us pray in a special way for the people of New York City.
When I was there a few weeks ago I was struck at how palpable, how
vivid the feelings and emotions of the people there are; the 911
tragedy is anything but a distant memory. For most people it still
seemed to be a very present hurt. So, above all on this anniversary
date, let us pray for the people of New York.
-
In his book The End of History and the Last Man (1989) Fukuyama argued
that all the major alternatives to liberal democracy had been tried and
failed, and so history had reached its “end.” The staying power of
Islamic countries would seem to belie his argument. Today Fukuyama argues
that we have not reached the end of history because we have not reached
the end of science. See his book Our Posthuman Future; Consequences of the
Biotechnology Revolution (2002).
The Journey with Jesus: Notes to Myself
Copyright ©2002 by Dan Clendenin. All Rights Reserved.
|