Archive for the ‘Corporate Governance Ratings’ Category

Why Does Corporate Governance Really Matter? New Book from Stanford Showcases Research into How Boards Can Govern Better

Thursday, May 19th, 2011

Corporate Governance Matters by Professor David Larcker and Brian Tayan

STANFORD, Calif.–(BUSINESS WIRE)–“The debate on the role of boards in the wake of the financial crisis has created a lot of hype and rhetoric about corporate governance,” says David Larcker, who is James Irvin Miller Professor of Accounting and Director of the Corporate Governance Research Program at the Stanford Graduate School of Business and coauthor with Brian Tayan of the new book Corporate Governance Matters (FT Press). According to Larcker, many so-called experts are heavy on opinions about governance, but light on the facts.

“The fight for ‘say on pay’ and proxy access has gotten a lot of ink – but it is unclear whether it will actually create shareholder value.”

“The FDA requires research on drug outcomes before approving a pharmaceutical,” he says. “Shouldn’t experts that prescribe ‘cures for bad governance’ be subject to a similar standard of review?”

In their book, Larcker and Tayan, a researcher at Stanford GSB, challenge the conventional wisdom of the many books, reports, and recommendations of blue-ribbon panels on what constitutes “good” governance. The authors researched hundreds of companies and interviewed many board directors to uncover the real-life consequences of corporate governance practices – from director independence to designing appropriate executive pay packages.

“A lot of people want to measure what’s measurable – we wanted to measure what’s informative,” says Tayan. “For example, certain lightning-rod issues, such as ‘excessive’ risk taking and CEO compensation, get a lot of attention from outside observers, while important issues that are considerably more difficult to assess – such as corporate strategy and succession planning – tend to get the short shrift.”

Trends Getting in the Way of Good Governance

“Our research shows that many emerging developments that were intended to improve governance – purportedly to avert the kind of financial disaster we just experienced – just don’t hold water,” Larcker explains. These include:

  1. Compliance drowning out strategy – “A check-the-box approach is not what we need from directors. We need instead their best thinking and ability to manage risk appropriately for corporate growth.”
  2. “Federalization of corporate governance” – “As corporate governance becomes increasingly, and probably inexorably, ‘federalized’ through regulations such as Dodd-Frank, there is a real question as to whether these laws make boards govern better,” he says. “We’re still debating whether the 10-year-old Sarbanes Oxley was good for the economy.”
  3. “Shareholder democracy” movement – “The fight for ‘say on pay’ and proxy access has gotten a lot of ink – but it is unclear whether it will actually create shareholder value.”
  4. Rise of proxy advisory firms – “Proxy advisory firms exhibit substantial influence over the proxy voting process. What is the evidence that their recommendations lead to the kinds of positive outcomes that stakeholders really care about?”

“We wrote our book for thinkers – for practitioners who want to see how important governance issues play out in the real world,” says Tayan.

“By integrating several different approaches to the topic – both business and legal – we have created a practical framework for directors that will help them make decisions that lead to organizational success.”

To speak with the authors, contact Davia Temin or Suzanne Oaks at 212-588-8788 or news@teminandco.com.

For information on Corporate Governance Research Program: http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/cgrp/about/

Contacts

Stanford Graduate School of Business

Helen Chang, 650-723-3358

chang_helen@gsb.stanford.edu

 

 

Forthcoming May from FT Press: Corporate Governance Matters

Wednesday, April 6th, 2011

Corporate Governance Matters:
A Closer Look at Organizational Choices and Their Consequences By David Larcker, Brian Tayan

Available from FT Press-Pearson Prentice Hall

Read Chapter 1 of the book

Corporate Governance Ratings: Time for Some Merger Therapy

Monday, August 9th, 2010

(Commentary by David F. Larcker, James Irvin Miller Professor of Accounting, Director of Stanford Graduate School of Business Corporate Governance Research Program, And Brian Tayan, MBA ’03, Stanford GSB;  Date: 8-9-2010)

Last week, Forbes published a list of the “20 Most Responsible Companies” based on ratings provided by GovernanceMetrics International (GMI). While the list contains many well-regarded companies—such as Colgate-Palmolive, Dover, and PepsiCo—it also has some questionable picks.

The most notable is Occidental Petroleum. Oxy is notorious among shareholder activists for the generous compensation awarded to CEO Ray Irani. Irani was ranked third on a list compiled by the Wall Street Journal of the highest paid CEOs over the last 10 years, bringing in a cumulative $857 million. While Irani has overseen tremendous shareholder value creation during his tenure, many have questioned whether this level of pay is excessive.

For example, the Teacher’s Retirement System of Louisiana has long lobbied to reduce his compensation. Proxy advisory firms RiskMetrics Group and Glass Lewis routinely recommend a vote against the company’s equity plans. Prominent journalist Geoff Colvin of Fortune has called Irani an “excessive-pay hall of famer.” In May, shareholders handed the company defeat in its first advisory vote on compensation (“say on pay”). And just last week, shareholder activist Ralph Whitworth of Relational Investors and the California State Teachers Retirement System launched a proxy fight to gain access to the company’s board. Whitworth described Occidental’s board as “ossified and entrenched” and was critical of the company’s compensation and succession planning.

All of this makes you scratch your head over why GMI would place them on their top 20 list. The only explanation that GMI provides is that Oxy is “responsive to shareholder initiatives, such as special meetings.” We doubt Mr. Whitworth would agree.

Even The Corporate Library (TCL) has been pulled into the fray. TCL merged with GMI last month. In a recent blog posting, TCL wrote: “Several observers have noted the fact that TCL has criticized some firms GMI rates highly, and have asked us how we plan to reconcile the differences. Our answer could apply to any good marriage: we’re going to discuss, explore, and learn more about each other’s points of view, and then decide what to do.”

Sounds like code for: “We have no idea where they came up with this one.”

For our purposes, it gets to the fundamental question: if the so-called experts can’t agree on what constitutes good governance, how can shareholders be expected to rely on their judgment?

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