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Elements of Quantum Mechanics

 

Michael D. Fayer
Stanford University

 

New York · Oxford
Oxford University Press
2001

 

Errata and Addenda

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

Preface

  ix
 

Chapter 1 - Absolute Size and the Superposition Principle

  1
 

Chapter 2 - Kets, Bras, Operators, and the Eigenvalue Problem

  7
 

A. Kets and Bras

  7
 

B. Linear Operators

  11
 

C. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

  13
 

Chapter 3 - Momentum of a Free Particle and Wave Packets

  18
 

A. Momentum States of a Free Particle

  19
 

B. Normalization of the Momentum Eigenfunctions

  20
 

C. Wave Packets

  23
 

D. Wave Packet Motion and Group Velocities

  29
 

Chapter 4 - Commutators, Dirac's Quantum Condition, and the Uncertainty Principle

  34
 

A. Dirac's Quantum Condition

  34
 

B. Commutators and Simultaneous Eigenfunctions

  36
 

C. Expectation Values and Averages

  39
 

D. The Uncertainty Principle

  42
 

Chapter 5 - The Schrödinger Equation, Time Dependent and Time Independent

  45
 

A. The Schrödinger Equation

  45
 

B. The Equation of Motion of the Expectation Value

  48
 

C. The Free Particle Energy Eigenvalue Problem

  49
 

D. The Particle in a Box Energy Eigenvalue Problem

  51
 

E. Particle in a Finite Box, Tunneling and Ionization

  57
 

Chapter 6 - The Harmonic Oscillator in the Schrödinger and Dirac Representations

  66
 

A. The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator in the Schrödinger Representation

  67
 

B. The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator in the Dirac Representation

  79
 

C. Time Dependent Harmonic Oscillator Wave Packet

  90
 

Chapter 7 - The Hydrogen Atom

  93
 

A. Separation of the Schrödinger Equatio

  93
 

B. Solutions of the Three One Dimensional Equations

  97
 

C. The Hydrogen Atom Wavefunctions

  105
 

Chapter 8 - Time Dependent Two State Problem

  112
 

A. Electronic Excitation Transfer

  116
 

B. Projection Operators

  119
 

C. Stationary States

  120
 

D. The Non-degenerate Case and the Role of Thermal Fluctuations

  123
 

E. An Infinite System – Excitons

  125
 

Chapter 9 - Perturbation Theory

  133
 

A. Perturbation Theory for Non-degenerate States

  133
 

B. Examples – Perturbed Harmonic Oscillator and the Stark Effect for the Rigid Plane Rotor

  139
 

C. Perturbation Theory for Degenerate

  145
 

Chapter 10 - The Helium Atom: Perturbation Treatment and the Variation Principle

  152
 

A. Perturbation Theory Treatment of the Helium Atom Ground State

  152
 

B. The Variational Theorem

  158
 

C. Variation Treatment of the Helium Atom Ground State

  160
 

Chapter 11 - Time Dependent Perturbation Theory

  163
 

A. Development of Time Dependent Perturbation Theory

  163
 

B. Vibrational Excitation by a Grazing Ion-Molecule Collision

  165
 

Chapter 12 - Absorption and Emission of Radiation

  172
 

A. The Hamiltonian for Charged Particles in Electric and Magnetic Fields

  173
 

B. Application of Time Dependent Perturbation Theory

  178
 

C. Spontaneous Emission

  186
 

D. Selection Rules

  188
 

E. Limitations of the Time Dependent Perturbation Theory Treatment

  189
 

Chapter 13 - The Matrix Representation

  193
 

A. Matrices and Operators

  193
 

B. Change of Basis Set

  199
 

C. Hermitian Operators and Matrices

  204
 

D. The Harmonic Oscillator in the Matrix Representation

  205
 

E. Solving the Eigenvalue Problem by Matrix Diagonalization

  208
 

Chapter 14 - The Density Matrix and Coherent Coupling of Molecules to Light

  213
 

A. The Density Operator and the Density Matrix

  213
 

B. The Time Dependence of the Density Matrix

  214
 

C. The Time Dependent Two State Problem

  217
 

D. Expectation Value of an Operator

  219
 

E. Coherent Coupling of a Two State System by an Optical Field

  221
 

F. Free Precession

  226
 

G. Pure and Mixed Density Matrices

  228
 

H. The Free Induction Decay

  229
 

Chapter 15 - Angular Momentum

  232
 

A. Angular Momentum Operators

  232
 

B. The Eigenvalues of J2 and Jz

  236
 

C. Angular Momentum Matrices

  240
 

D. Orbital Angular Momentum and the Zeeman Effect

  242
 

E. Addition of Angular Momentum

  246
 

Chapter 16 - Electron Spin

  255
 

A. The Electron Spin Hypothesis

  256
 

B. Spin-Orbit Coupling

  258
 

C. Antisymmetrization and the Pauli Principle

  268
 

D. Singlet and Triplet States

  278
 

Chapter 17 - The Covalent Bond

  280
 

A. Separation of Electronic and Nuclear Motion: The Born-Oppenheimer Approximation

  280
 

B. The Hydrogen Molecule Ion

  282
 

C. The Hydrogen Molecule

  288
 

Problems

  295
 

Physical Constants and Conversion Factors for Energy Units

  314
 

Index

  315