Introduction to the
ETHNIC SPECIFIC MODULES
Gwen Yeo, PhD, Editor
Stanford Geriatric Education Center
- Background
- The Collaborative on Ethnogeriatric Education
is proud to present the Ethnic Specific Modules to complement the more generic
Core Curriculum in Ethnogeriatrics developed previously. The Collaborative
is composed of 42 representatives of 34 Geriatric Education Centers who have
worked together to design and develop the Ethnogeriatric Curriculum for health
care training programs in all health care disciplines. We are grateful for
the support of the Bureau of Health Professions that has allowed us to make
these contributions to resources for teaching cultural competence in geriatric
care. We sincerely hope they will be used.
- Authors
- Special thanks go to the authors who worked
so hard over many months to develop these modules. The chairs of each of the
four major divisions (African American, American Indian, Hispanic/Latino,
and Asian and Pacific Islander) were recruited from the members of the Collaborative
on Ethnogeriatric Education. They in turn recruited their other authors and
coauthors.
Description
- A theme
running through all the modules is the heterogeneity of the populations of
elders they describe. The Collaborative members felt that it was very important
not to lump ethnic groups together more than necessary, so that in the Asian/Pacific
Islander section there are eight separate modules. Because of the different
interests and perspectives of the different authors, each of the modules is
somewhat unique in the content that is included.
All, however, are designed to use the same format and outline of the original
five modules in the Core Curriculum in Ethnogeriatrics, which include description,
learning objectives, content, instructional strategies, student evaluation
questions, and references and resources including websites. The tables, figures,
and cases in each module are formatted so that they can be used for overheads
or handouts. It is highly recommended that these ethnic specific modules be
used in conjunction with the more comprehensive coverage on ethnogeriatric
topics and resources in the Core Curriculum in Ethnogeriatrics.
In most cases, modules contain very little information comparing that population
of elders to the elders of other ethnic minority populations. The tables that
follow this Introduction are included for those who would like that kind of
comparative data on the four ethnic minority categories of elders, although
they do not include information of the ethnic subgroups in each category.
Future Tasks
- As with any curriculum, these modules will
need to be updated as the years go by. We hope that faculty will be able to
use the websites listed to keep the information current. If we have the opportunity,
perhaps the modules themselves can be updated at some future time.
There have been questions about adding other modules. Some have suggested
there should be a module on White elders. If there are faculty who would like
to undertake that task, we would be delighted to hear from you.
If you have questions or comments or suggestions relating to these Ethnic
Specific Modules or to the Core Curriculum in Ethnogeriatrics, please let
us know.
We would very much appreciate hearing from the users or potential users of
the resources developed by our Collaborative on Ethnogeriatric Education.
Gwen Yeo, PhD
Stanford Geriatric Education Center
Stanford University School of Medicine
Email: gwenyeo@stanford.edu
Phone: 650-494-3986
October, 2001

Source:
Administration on Aging. Achieving Cultural Competence:
A Guidebook for Providers of Services to Older Americans and Their Families.
www.aoa.gov.
Education Level
Percentage of the 65+ Population
with a High School
Diploma or Higher or a Bachelors Degree or Higher,
by Race and Hispanic Origin, 1998
| |
High School Diploma
or Higher
|
Bachelor's Degree
or Higher |
| Total |
67.0 |
14.8 |
| Non-Hispanic White |
71.6 |
16.0 |
| Non-Hispanic Black |
43.7 |
7.0 |
| non-Hispanic Asian and Pacific Islander |
65.1 |
22.2 |
| Hispanic |
29.4 |
5.4 |
Source: Administration on Aging. Achieving Cultural
Competence:
A Guidebook for Providers of Services to Older Americans and Their Families.
www.aoa.gov.
Living Arrangements of Older Men
Living Arrangements of Older Women
Source:
Administration on Aging. Achieving Cultural Competence:
A Guidebook for Providers of Services to Older Americans and Their Families.
www.aoa.gov
Poverty

Source: Administration on Aging. Achieving Cultural
Competence:
A Guidebook for Providers of Services to Older Americans and Their Families.
www.aoa.gov
Access to and Satisfaction with Health Care
| |
Total |
Non-Hispanic
White |
Non-Hispanic
Black |
Hispanic |
| Percent Reporting Difficulty obtaining Care |
2.3 |
2.1 |
3.8 |
2.9 |
| Percent Reporting They Delayed Getting Care Due to Cost |
5.5 |
5.0 |
9.6 |
7.3 |
| Percent Reporting They Were Unsatisfied or Very Unsatisfied
with Health Care |
3.0 |
2.9 |
2.5 |
3.7 |
Source: Administration on Aging. Achieving Cultural
Competence:
A Guidebook for Providers of Services to Older Americans and Their Families.
www.aoa.gov
Leading Causes of Death for
Persons Age 65 and Over
| |
WHITE |
BLACK |
AMERICAN INDIAN |
ASIAN OR PACIFIC IS. |
HISPANIC |
|
1
|
Heart Disase |
Heart Disase |
Heart Disase |
Heart Disase |
Heart Disase |
|
2
|
Cancer |
Cancer |
Cancer |
Cancer |
Cancer |
|
3
|
Stroke |
Stroke |
Diabetes |
Stroke |
Stroke |
|
4
|
COPD |
Diabetes |
Stroke |
Pneumonia / Influenza |
COPD |
|
5
|
Pneumonia / Influenza |
Pneumonia / Influenza |
COPD |
COPD |
Pneumonia / Influenza |
Source: Administration on Aging.
Achieving Cultural Competence:
A Guidebook for Providers of Services to Older Americans and Their Families.
www.aoa.gov