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Part 1A: Electric Current
Objectives
After participating in the program Electricity and
Magnetism, Part 1A, students will be able to:
| · assemble
a simple circuit using insulated wires, battery, small light bulb,
and bulb holder |
| · explain
that electrons traveling through a completed circuit constitute an
electric current |
| · recognize
that electrons travel readily in some materials and do not travel
in others |
| · test
materials and classify them as conductors or insulators
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| · list
several uses for conducting and insulating materials |
Relevant
Vocabulary
| *circuit |
a
complete path over which current may flow |
| *open
circuit |
an
electrical circuit that is broken and thus carries no current |
| *closed
circuit |
an
electrical circuit that is complete and can carry a current |
| *electron |
an
elementary particle found in all atoms (not in the nucleus) which
carries a negative charge |
| *proton |
an
elementary particle found in the nucleus of all atoms which carries
a positive charge equal to the negative charge of an electron |
| *neutron |
an
elementary particle found in the nucleus of all atoms which carries
no electrical charge |
| *conductor |
a
material through which electricity can readily flow |
| *insulator |
a
material through which electricity cannot readily flow
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Materials
Needed
(For each group of students)
· 3 sets of insulated wires
(with alligator clips)
· 6 V battery
· light bulb and holder
· bag of test materials
- glass
- magnet
- washer
- marble
- Al foil
- eraser
- nail
- rubber band
- penny
- screen
- sponge
- wood
- plastic
- pencil lead, etc.
· bag of special materials
- ITO coated glass
- diode
- LED
- conductive polymer
Total
Activity Time: 50 Minutes
Proceed
to Part 1B: Static Electricity
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Disclaimer:
Some of the procedures for the activities contained in the lessons have
been adapted from various resources listed throughout the module.
This
work was supported by the Center on Polymer Interfaces and Macromolecular
Assemblies (CPIMA)
as part of the NSF Materials Science and Engineering Center program under
Grant DMR 9808677
Copyright
1996 - 2003, Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved.
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