Part 1B:  Static Electricity

Objectives
After participating in the program Electricity and Magnetism, Part 1B, students will be able to:

· relate static electricity to the parts of the atom
· express the difference between static electricity and electric current
· explain that electrons may be removed from an atom and transferred to another   object, leaving that object charged
· describe how a discharge or spark is created when electrons jump from one   object to another to re-establish charge neutrality
· recognize that like charges repel
· recognize that opposite charges attract
· name several types of static electricity

Relevant Vocabulary
*electroscope an instrument for detecting very small charges of electricity
*static electricity stationary electrical charges, as those resulting from friction

Materials Needed
(For each group)

        · aluminum foil – one 6” x 6” piece

        · aluminum foil – two ½” x 3 ½ “ strips (length may vary depending on cup size)

        · clear plastic cup (or other plastic cups with a view window cut)

        · small paper clip

        · tape

(For each student)

        · balloon

        · piece of wool cloth (approximately 12” x 12”)

        · string

 

 

Total  Activity Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes

 

 

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Disclaimer: Some of the procedures for the activities contained in the lessons have been adapted from various resources listed throughout the module.

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This work was supported by the Center on Polymer Interfaces and Macromolecular Assemblies (CPIMA)
as part of the NSF Materials Science and Engineering Center program under Grant DMR 9808677

Copyright 1996 - 2003, Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved.