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Part
1B: Static Electricity
Objectives
After participating in the program Electricity and Magnetism, Part 1B,
students will be able to:
| · relate
static electricity to the parts of the atom |
| · express
the difference between static electricity and electric current |
| · explain
that electrons may be removed from an atom and transferred to another
object, leaving that object charged |
| · describe
how a discharge or spark is created when electrons jump from one
object to another to re-establish charge neutrality |
| · recognize
that like charges repel |
| · recognize
that opposite charges attract |
| · name
several types of static electricity |
Relevant
Vocabulary
| *electroscope |
an
instrument for detecting very small charges of electricity
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| *static
electricity |
stationary
electrical charges, as those resulting from friction |
Materials
Needed
(For each group)
· aluminum foil
– one 6” x 6” piece
· aluminum foil
– two ½” x 3 ½ “ strips (length may vary depending on cup
size)
· clear plastic
cup (or other plastic cups with a view window cut)
· small paper
clip
· tape
(For each student)
· balloon
· piece of wool
cloth (approximately 12” x 12”)
· string
Total
Activity Time: 1 Hour 25 Minutes
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Disclaimer:
Some of the procedures for the activities contained in the lessons have
been adapted from various resources listed throughout the module.
This
work was supported by the Center on Polymer Interfaces and Macromolecular
Assemblies (CPIMA)
as part of the NSF Materials Science and Engineering Center program under
Grant DMR 9808677
Copyright
1996 - 2003, Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved.
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