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Moving to the Desert

Moving to the Desert
By Rina Moussa, AUC.

In Egypt, it is getting more crowded every day. This is due to the overpopulation of the city. Moreover, the inhabited areas are those that were eligible for cultivation. It was not a smart decision made on behalf of our country, to locate the housings on this land and ignoring the desert, because now we spend more money than we can afford on importing food that we otherwise could have cultivated in our own country. We are having a serious economic problem, prior to the worldwide economic crisis, which is triggered by our environmental mishaps.
Only recently did the government realize this problem: misusing our agricultural land. Why wouldn’t we use the land that is not fit for agriculture anyway for housing and industry? Then leaving the agricultural land in good shape will be possible; and save our money and spend it on something more worthwhile.


The government found a solution to this setback: moving to the desert. It wanted all housings and industry to move to the desert and leave the now inhabited and very crowded areas. Convincing the citizens to leave the homes, where they lived their entire lives, and move to the middle of nowhere, was not easy; so they had to find a motivation. First, they convinced all the major institutions (schools and universities) to move to the desert, and then they encouraged newly founded resorts and compounds to locate there. This lured people out the city and into the desert.
This process is taking a long time; but meanwhile, we are trying to fertilize the desert but this is very costly and demands more funds than we already have. This is proof of the butterfly effect; one small change in a present decision has major consequences in the future. What would have cost us some change then, costs us fortunes now. This emphasizes the importance of our present decisions and how they affect our children and our grandchildren.

Comments

Do you think that it is a good thing that the land is being changed back to farm-able land even though people are forcing to leave the communities they’ve called home for a long time? Where I live, the opposite is happening. I live in a small farming community, where farmers are continually struggling to make their farms profitable so they won't have to sell their land. When farms do get sold, many of them are bought by companies that subdivide the land and put up houses. When the land is subdivided, it is no longer producing food, which is not good in a time when more and more of the USA is depending on foreign sources for much of its food supply. These farmers are then forced to leave the land that their families have lived on for four or five generations.

Out of curiosity, how much money is the Egyptian government spending on generating motivation for moving people into the desert? Also, how much does it cost to convert the land back to agricultural use? I bring up these questions because we have a similar problem in Utah, but most of the agricultural land has been used for industry, especially refining and the soil and waterways have been/are being greatly polluted. And now we are spending a lot of money trying to clean it up so that we can actually use the land again.

Personally I agree with you about trying to reclaim agriculturally useful land, but are there other obstacles besides the cost and people's desire to maintain the status quo? like particularly are large industries using their power to prevent or delay this change becuase it would complicate their lives and decrease their profit?

I think your blog provides a good example of one of the many consequences humans now face because of one decision. What separates us from animals, and in some sense what makes us more evolved, is our ability to analyze a situation and evaluate the possible repercussions of our actions. For this specific situation in Egypt, we knew that there was a growing population. We then had the option of building homes in an area designated for farmland or one designated for homes. However, we chose the path that provided short-term satisfaction. The issue with forgoing a more difficult long-term decision is that we risk exposing future generations to new problems. While it may temporarily be cost efficient or easier to take the short-term route, we will eventually have to face the consequences. Your blog highlights a reoccurring, yet disturbing habit of humans world-wide. If we have the knowledge, technology, and ability to predict the impact of our actions on the earth, why are we continuing to behave in this way? Money is often the motivator behind these decisions, but what people must realize is that not everything is paid with currency. Because of the decision to populate arable land with homes and cities, Egypt must now spend extra time, labor, and even more expenses to correct the situation.

I think this is a very interesting dilemma. Most creatures find a suitable habitat and claim it as their own; humans claim a habitat as their own, and then make it suitable. This certainly alters many of the natural processes and can, as apparent, have much wider spread influences down the line on sustainability of resources, investment in arable or otherwise useful land, and the potential longevity of such planned living. Most habitats seem to have predetermined, standard rotations for growing flora, supporting fauna, and gradual change, but humans have this ability to manipulate it to our needs. It seems like a great thing, but is it reasonable, is it sustainable?

The situation you wrote about makes me wonder how much planning ahead is enough. Also, what should the balance between short-term benefits and long-term benefits be? When the populated areas were being built, perhaps overpopulation wasn’t a big problem yet and no one could have guessed the scale of humanity that exists today. So they didn’t plan accordingly. This situation in Egypt is the same all over the world and it brings about the question: how can we best plan for the future of our countries and the world when we have no idea what will happen in the future?