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Globalization: Art and Computer Technologies

This entry was written in preparation for the third in a series of three videoconference meetings among Khabarovsk State Academy of Economics and Law in the Russian Far East and Stanford students enrolled in the PWR 2 class "(R)evolutions in Environmental Rhetoric". The focus of this videoconference is "Globalization: Opportunities and Challenges”

Computer technologies affect art in many ways. First, digital art is an interesting and undiscovered sphere. There are so many types of this kind of art! So many people who are into it, so many works of art done… Still there always appears something brand new, that nobody could even imagine before! Then, Internet allows an amazingly easy way to share artwork, to learn from other creators, to present you to the world. Finally, computer technologies can bring some problems into art. Our group is going to discuss these topics.

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MARKER.jpgLiza: Computer Graphics

To create an impressive drawing a person should have years of experience and should not only be talented but also have a number of skills.
Fortunately, the use of computer software like Adobe Photoshop or some other program does not demand many skills to produce a picture, it is not even necessary to be good at drawing to make an impression on your friends with the use of digital art.
When I want to paint a picture, I think over the idea, to start with. I am inspired by non-typical or even shocking creators. Artist’s intention reflects his or her emotional experience. In most cases, people understand authors’ ideas in their own way. This effect is achieved mostly by technique. However, a person can master the technique of the computer processing perfectly, but it is not enough to be a real artist.
In our city, it is difficult for an artist to find a job without knowing computer graphics. I am a third-year student of the Department of Fine Art and Graphic design. We are taught painting, drawing and computer graphics. We also study such programs as Photoshop, Corel Draw, 3ds MAX. In school and sometimes even since elementary school, we begin mastering some computer programs. Children can create posters, cards, titles etc.
More and more people become interested in computer design and graphics, but less and less people keep painting in oil or watercolours or drawing. I think it is not very good, because people lose their ability to make something with their hands. I’m afraid computer graphics and design are taking too much place and time in our life and in our society

MARKER.jpgTanya: The Internet for the artists

I am not a professional artist, but art has always been my hobby. That is why this topic is so interesting to me.
Internet provides artists and people, interested in art, with huge number of various resources and services. Network gives us two opportunities: to get and to present information. There are special searching systems and portals, specialized in art. Internet helps people to keep track of art events in a particular city, region, and country and in the entire world. You can be aware of exhibitions in museums and galleries all over the world, and to get information about festivals, contests and grants. When in network, it is possible to find colleagues, like-minded people and business contacts. Most galleries and museums of modern art have their own sites. In addition, there are large virtual national and international collections of modern art in Internet.
However, how can artists present their works in Internet? The basic way for most artists is joining at least one art community or gallery, which supports art in one of the networks. With the help of such databases, artists can sell their works, as well as be invited to exhibitions and thus to become famous.

MARKER.jpgDmitry: Problems of Computer Technologies in Art

I think modern technologies bring some problems into the art, and these problems need to be solved.
One of the most important, as I think, is the copyright problem. With Internet, it is very easy to steal artworks, and to use them without author’s permission. If you upload the artwork to Internet, you cannot provide its 100% safety.
It is a complicated task for an artist to keep his/her intellectual property safe (he/she can present his/her works in a low resolution, as well as add text or digital signatures and forbid the right-mouse-button click on a web page, but still that is not enough). When artists find solutions to that existing problem, the new ways of stealing appear.
Another problem with the digital art implication, I think, is that too many people think they are true artists, even if they only can click buttons on their mouse and use the keyboard. We can see many works of digital art in Internet, but some of them are really of a bad quality. Computer graphics programs give their users wrong understanding of what their abilities really are, because they provide too simple ways to do some complicated things. Some people mistake technical skills of using the computer software with the artistic abilities to express feelings. I think that if one wants to be a digital artist, he should start learning traditional art firstly.
One more problem I want to mention is about losing the traditional art. Since more people choose computers as their tools to create pieces of art, less people preserve traditional ways of artwork, history and traditions of traditional art. People change values and tastes. It is hard to make new generations of people love old works of art. Changes are not bad, but humankind may just forget the art of the past

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Questions

Do you think that computer graphics is an independent art or it is a supplementary one?

Are you interested in computer graphics? (If so, can you share some of your works with us?)

What advantages or disadvantages in globalization of computer graphics do you see?

Do you think computer graphics will supersede other kinds of art? If yes, in what way?

Do you think new 3D cartoons are better than old-style hand-drawn ones (like classical Disney cartoons or new looking-like-hand-drawn cartoons of DreamWorks)?

One of globalization effects is comic books becoming a part of culture for the whole world. We didn’t have many comics in Russia for a long time to compare with the US, but now we can see more and more Marvel, DC and other comics here as well. Many people in Russia do not like this new culture, they say that comics bring violence into kids’ culture and contribute to the decrease of moral values. What is the attitude to comics in the US?

Comments

Hello. Your blog was very thought-provoking and interesting; thanks! I am interested in computer graphics (you can see a little of what i have done at http://kaytdek.trevorshp.com/pictures.htm. the further down ones are better.) I like computer graphics, but to me they will never replace physical art. However, I don't know how future generations will feel.
Liza, you say computers are causing people to "lose their ability to make something with their hands," and I agree. The ability to create something, whether it be art or just something useful, is being lost to our generation. I think it is sad how little we know of crafts, and how much we rely on other things to take their place -- like buying greeting cards from stores instead of making them, or like using a computer to draw a picture instead of a pencil. It is interesting, and rather sad, that your classes in art have you doing so much with computers.
Tanya, I hadn't thought about the internet for networking artists. However, can the pixels of our screens really replace seeing something with our own eyes? Art is so much more beautiful in person. So while the internet is useful, I do not think online galleries can replace real ones.
Dmitry, I think loosing traditional art is going to be a problem, if it is not already. We have already mostly lost film photography, a beautiful form of art that is being wiped out by the ease, cheapness, and perfection of digital photography.

Katie, You have nice pictures! (And you shouldn't have put the '.' at the end of a link address, because the link does not work with that charachter. Fortunately I have reached the page with your pictures:) )
Thank you for your comment! I agree with you!

Very Nice!

You have defined the concept of graphic designing in such an intriguing manner that I could not stop myself from commenting. Graphic designing actually comes in the category of artistry and this is food for souls of people who do it. Every graphic designer can’t get gratification until his design satisfies his appetite of imagination. I disagree with the point that with the emergence of graphic designing people have lost their ability to do something with hands. It depends upon person to person. There are designers who can put life to a hand made sketch by adding a graphic touch to the scanned version. Visit www.felixlabs.com they are the guys who can paint your imagination for you.

Very interesting article, this can add my knowledge.

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Never thought about art and computers that way. Thanks for the interesting read :)