Alumni Profiles

George McKinney

Asian Pacific Islander (API) Force

profile by
Josh Chao

Q: What was your first involvement with community organizing?
High school NAACP, police brutality, know your rights&emdash;in San Jose. Idealistic, you don't know what your getting into.

Q: What have been your subsequent involvement?

  • Electoral politic organizing
  • Educational rights&emdash;access to higher ed. Affirm action not issue. Tuition, financial aid. (late 80's, 89, 90, 91)
  • BSU, ASSA, Student government politics, national stuff&emdash;us student's association. Student color-based coalition. Student Government would attack students of color. Students of color were less than 2% what we did was influenced by our history, knowing what happened helped us organize.
  • Student organizing is one part. Community organizing is much harder: Age group is older, resources: community networks not as developed
  • Immigrants rights / Welfare reform
  • Criminal judicial reform; Organizing around prop 184
  • Affirmative Action

 Q: What was your initial motivation?
A lot of people observed injustice, wanted to get involved. NO particular person. It was a realization of a negative world, wanted to speak out. Wanted to try anything. Joined different political organizations, people I eventually worked with became my mentors. Their dedication, their deep political connections.

Q: What has sustained you in this work/commitment?
Real vision, not giving up hope. Believing that change is possible, and working towards that. NO ability, no time, no luxury to make this commitment burns out. Loss of vision, disillusionment causes burn-out. It will happen ifÖthe big if. The nature of political organizing. If you can do small winnable campaigns. Stuff that strikes to the core of political structure. People did look to leftist, socialist models of cooperation&emdash;people had a crisis.

Q: What did you call your work if not "community organizing?"
Student organizing, Not as focused on these labels. Community Organizing took off in the nineties. Labor organizing&emdash;traditional form. Community Organizing, gained prominence as the political struggle waned. Mass movement. Community Organizing is not as much a people in motion feel, not like a mass movement. Mass movement. Organizer moving towards a new mass movement.

Q: How would you characterize your involvement?
I've moved from being a participant to being a leader. The issues I deal with are broader and deeper. Cultural issues and ideology and not just political ones. The nature of what I've done, it's at a higher level; my outlook is much more future-oriented, a consciousness of personal connections but while still offering opportunities to develop people politically&emdash;life goals.

Q: How did you theorize about your work?
First exposure to theory was through Mao and Lenin, and Marx. Organizing. I studied philosophy as a field.

Q: Why did you choose organizing for your work?
Organizing is basic to all human activity. Management is a way of organizing. It's my value system, what skills, resources&emdash;best fit for yourself and what's possible. Tension between overcommiting. Market research.

Q: What barriers/challenges have you faced and continue to face now?
Racial and class barriers primarily. Political barriers, the general state of politics in America.

Q: What concerns do you have about community organizing as it is now being practiced?
Lack of democracy in community organizing. Volunteers and people that cut the issues; the people that cut the issue are the most important. I find that organizations that call themselves grass-roots. How do you involve people so that their living up to their potential and what the could possibly do? Sexual Harassment, there is a problem, but it's a societal problem.