Sir Francis Galton FRS FRGS
Francis Galton at the offices of Alphonse Bertillon, 19 April 1893
Sir Francis Galton FRS FRGS  ‎(I7570)‎
Prefix: Sir
Given Names: Francis
Surname: Galton
Suffix: FRS, FRGS

Gender: MaleMale
      

Birth: 16 February 1822 38 39 'The Larches', Sparkbrook, Birmingham
Death: 17 January 1911 ‎(Age 88)‎ Grayshott House, Haslemere, Surrey
Personal Facts and Details
Birth 16 February 1822 38 39 'The Larches', Sparkbrook, Birmingham


Note: the house was built on the site of 'Fair Hill', the sacked former home of Joseph Priestley ‎[I26113]‎
Education 1844 ‎(Age 21)‎ Cambridge -- 'poll' ‎(pass)‎ BA in Mathematics

Occupation between 1845 and 1846 ‎(Age 22)‎ Travelled through Egypt, down the Nile to Khartoum in the Sudan, to Beirut, Damascus and down the Jordan

Occupation between 1850 and 1852 ‎(Age 27)‎ Participated in the Royal Geographical Society's exploration of South-west Africa

Occupation 1852 ‎(Age 29)‎ Published Tropical South Africa

Occupation 1853 ‎(Age 30)‎ Awarded the Royal Geographical Society's gold medal

Marriage Louisa Jane Butler - 1 August 1853 ‎(Age 31)‎

Note: they had no children
Occupation 1855 ‎(Age 32)‎ Published The Art of Travel, a popular how-to book for the Victorian traveller

Occupation 1855 ‎(Age 32)‎ Elected to the Athenaeum Club London

Occupation 1859 ‎(Age 36)‎ Publication of his cousin Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species, especially chapter 1, 'Variation under Domestication'

Occupation 30 June 1860 ‎(Age 38)‎ Present at the Oxford Evolution Debate ‎(also known as the Huxley-Wilberforce debate or the Wilberforce-Huxley debate)‎ at the Oxford University Museum on Darwin's recently-published theories -- participants included Thomas Henry Huxley, Bishop Samuel Wilberforce, Benjamin Brodie, Joseph Dalton Hooker and Robert FitzRoy Oxford

Occupation 1860 ‎(Age 37)‎ Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society

Occupation between 1863 and 1867 ‎(Age 40)‎ Secretary of the British Association for the Advancement of Science

Occupation 1865 ‎(Age 42)‎ First publication on heredity -- 'Hereditary talent and character' ‎(Macmillan's magazine)‎: 'talent and peculiarities of character are found in the children, when they have existed in either of the parents, to an extent beyond all question greater than in the children of ordinary persons', thus if 'a twentieth part of the cost and pains were spent in measures for the improvement of the human race that is spent on the improvement of the breed of horses and cattle' it would produce 'a galaxy of genius'

Occupation between 1868 and 1900 ‎(Age 45)‎ Member of the governing committee of the Meteorological Office

Occupation between 1872 and 1877 ‎(Age 49)‎ Invesitigation of hereditary patterns in sweet peas, and invention of the 'regression coefficient'


Note: dating approximate
Occupation 1874 ‎(Age 51)‎ Published English men of science: their nature and nurture

Occupation 1875 ‎(Age 52)‎ Published The history of twins

Occupation 1883 ‎(Age 60)‎ Coined the word 'eugenics', 'out of the Greek roots for "beautiful" and "heredity"'

Occupation 1883 ‎(Age 60)‎ Published Inquiries into Human Faculty and its Development

Occupation 1888 ‎(Age 65)‎ Royal Institution paper on fingerprints and their use in criminal investigations, proposing eight basic finger print patterns -- '1 plain arch, 2 tented arch, 3 simple loop, 4 central pocket loop, 5 double loop, 6 lateral pocket loop, 7 plain whorl, and 8 accidental'

Occupation between 1889 and 1901 ‎(Age 66)‎ Chair of the of the Kew committee of the Royal Society

Occupation 1889 ‎(Age 66)‎ Published Natural Inheritance -- his summary of his studies of human heredity

Occupation 1901 ‎(Age 78)‎ Journal Biometrika founded ‎(with Galton's financial backing)‎ by his disciples Karl Pearson and W. F. R. Weldon

Occupation 1908 ‎(Age 85)‎ Awarded the Darwin-Wallace Medal of the Linnean Society

Occupation Biostatistician, human geneticist, and eugenicist, making important contributions in many fields, including 'meteorology ‎(the anti-cyclone and the first popular weather maps)‎, statistics ‎(regression and correlation)‎, psychology ‎(synaesthesia)‎, biology ‎(the nature and mechanism of heredity)‎, and criminology ‎(fingerprints)‎'; see ODNB


Note: source: ­http­://­en­.­wikipedia­.­org­/­wiki­/­Francis_Galton­; mentioned in Noel Annan, 'The Intellectual Aristocracy', in J. H. Plumb, ed., Studies in Social History: A Tribute to G. M. Trevelyan ‎(London: Longmans, Green, 1955)‎, 253, 271 ‎('cousin of Charles Darwin' - see ­http­://­bit­.­ly­/­b33FOs­ )‎
Occupation 'Biostatistician, human geneticist, and eugenicist'; see ODNB
Event 1909 ‎(Age 86)‎ Knighted

Occupation 1909 ‎(Age 86)‎ Awarded the Copley Medal of the Royal Society

Death 17 January 1911 ‎(Age 88)‎ Grayshott House, Haslemere, Surrey

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Parents Family  (F3879)
Samuel Tertius Galton
1783 - 1844
Frances Ann Violetta Darwin
1783 - 1874
Elizabeth Anne Galton
1808 - 1906
Lucy Harriot Galton
1809 - 1848
Millicent Adele Galton
1810 - 1883
Emma Sophia Galton
1811 - 1904
Darwin Galton
1814 - 1903
Erasmus Galton JP DL
1815 - 1909
Sir Francis Galton FRS FRGS
1822 - 1911

Immediate Family  (F3893)
Louisa Jane Butler
1822 - 1897


Notes
Birth the house was built on the site of 'Fair Hill', the sacked former home of Joseph Priestley ‎[I26113]‎
Marriage they had no children
Marriage they had no children
Occupation dating approximate
Occupation source: ­http­://­en­.­wikipedia­.­org­/­wiki­/­Francis_Galton­; mentioned in Noel Annan, 'The Intellectual Aristocracy', in J. H. Plumb, ed., Studies in Social History: A Tribute to G. M. Trevelyan ‎(London: Longmans, Green, 1955)‎, 253, 271 ‎('cousin of Charles Darwin' - see ­http­://­bit­.­ly­/­b33FOs­ )‎

View Notes for ...


Media

Multimedia Object
Francis Galton at the offices of Alphonse Bertillon, 19 April 1893Francis Galton at the offices of Alphonse Bertillon, 19 April 1893  ‎(M529)‎
Type: Photo

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Family with Parents
Father
Samuel Tertius Galton ‎(I7540)‎
Birth 23 March 1783 29 26
Death 30 March 1844 ‎(Age 61)‎
-3 months
Mother
 
Frances Ann Violetta Darwin ‎(I7519)‎
Birth 1783 51 36
Death 1874 ‎(Age 91)‎

Marriage: 1807
1 year
#1
Sister
Elizabeth Anne Galton ‎(I7564)‎
Birth 1808 24 25
Death 1906 ‎(Age 98)‎
16 months
#2
Sister
Lucy Harriot Galton ‎(I7565)‎
Birth 8 May 1809 26 26
Death 5 November 1848 ‎(Age 39)‎
8 months
#3
Sister
Millicent Adele Galton ‎(I7566)‎
Birth 1810 26 27
Death 1883 ‎(Age 73)‎
1 year
#4
Sister
Emma Sophia Galton ‎(I7567)‎
Birth 1811 27 28
Death 1904 ‎(Age 93)‎
3 years
#5
Brother
Darwin Galton ‎(I7568)‎
Birth 1814 30 31
Death 1903 ‎(Age 89)‎
17 months
#6
Brother
Erasmus Galton JP DL ‎(I7569)‎
Birth 31 May 1815 32 32
Death 23 February 1909 ‎(Age 93)‎ Royal Hotel, Leamington, Warwickshire
7 years
#7
Sir Francis Galton FRS FRGS ‎(I7570)‎
Birth 16 February 1822 38 39 'The Larches', Sparkbrook, Birmingham
Death 17 January 1911 ‎(Age 88)‎ Grayshott House, Haslemere, Surrey
Family with Louisa Jane Butler
Sir Francis Galton FRS FRGS ‎(I7570)‎
Birth 16 February 1822 38 39 'The Larches', Sparkbrook, Birmingham
Death 17 January 1911 ‎(Age 88)‎ Grayshott House, Haslemere, Surrey
-2 months
Wife
 
Louisa Jane Butler ‎(I7579)‎
Birth 1822 47
Death 1897 ‎(Age 75)‎

Marriage: 1 August 1853