"Press Guidance" from the State Department.

This is the "official story" from Washington, disseminated to press spokespeople in the U.S. embassies.
Wednesday, April 29, 1987

Nicaragua: Death of American Citizen

Q:   What can you tell us of the report of the killing of an American engineer in Nicaragua?
A:  

We are trying to ascertain the facts, but it appears from everything we have seen that a civilian has been killed. The major sources of information in this case is the government of Nicaragua, and there are conflicting accounts of what actually happened. So we can provide no confirmation of these events.

 

Q:   Can you tell us who the engineer is?
A:   We have seen the press reports, but our embassy in Managua has received no official confirmation of an American citizen.
Q:   Have we received some kind of protest from the Nicaraguans?
A:   We have received nothing from the Nicaraguans.
Q:   How many Americans are there in Nicaragua?
A:   We estimate that there are approximately 1500 Americans resident in Nicaragua and 500 to 1000 visitors at any given time. While we encourage Americans to register with the embassy, they are under no obligation to do so.
Q:   How many of the Americans in Nicaragua are working as volunteers?
A:   We don't know.
Q:   Is there Travel Advisory for Nicaragua?
A:   There has been a travel advisory in effect for Nicaragua for some time advising U.S. citizens to exercise extreme caution when traveling there because of the ongoing hostilities between the Sandinista Government and the armed resistance. The most recent update was issued on April 25 of this year. A copy of that travel advisory is available in the press office.
Q:   What has the U.S. Government previously said about the Nicaraguan Government's responsibility for the welfare of American citizens in Nicaragua?
A:   We believe that the government of Nicaragua is responsible for ensuring the safety of foreign citizens within its territory. That government shows only indifference. If not callous negligence of the safety of civilians when it permits travel to contested areas.

Thursday, April 30, 1987
Press Guidance to all American Republic Diplomatic Posts
Nicaragua: Death of Benjamin Linder
Q:   Has the Department of State confirmed the death of Benjamin Linder?
A:   We have received a note from the government of Nicaragua confirming the death of Benjamin Ernest Linder. The note was dated April 29 and was received by our embassy last night.
(FYI: The note states "Yesterday between 7:00 and 8:00 A.M. in the San Jose de Bocay sector, the North American citizen Benjamin Ernest Linder, was violently murdered by the mercenaries financed directly by the government of the United States of America." End FYI)
Q:   Is the Embassy assisting the family of Mr. Linder?
A:   We are ready to help the family in whatever way we can. Our embassy has informed us, however that the family is enroute to Nicaragua and that it may be considering burial there.
Q:   Do you have any further information on the details of the killing?
A:   It is difficult to determine with any certainly the facts in this case. As you know there has been a number of conflicting reports. We hope neither the Sandinista Government or the Resistance is targeting or killing American citizens or civilians of any nationality. We have not been able to travel to the area. Neither have we seen press reports to indicate that US journalists were able to travel there when Mr. Linder died, although the government of Nicaragua apparently provided transportation for members of its own controlled press.
Q:   What are we doing to investigate the death?
A:   We continue to press the Nicaraguan Government on the case, but it has not cooperated by providing details of what actually occurred.
Q:   Have we sent a team to the area?
A:   We would like to send a team to the area. But the embassy has determined that in the absence of assistance from the Nicaraguan government, the area is currently too dangerous to permit travel by embassy personnel.
Q:   How do you warn Americans about travel to areas such as this?
A:   As I told you before we have a very strong travel advisory on Nicaragua. This occurred in the most hotly contested area of Nicaragua. We urge Americans to register at the embassy and learn what areas of the country to avoid just as we warn Americans about travel in other countries in armed conflict. We have repeatedly warned US citizens about the dangers of traveling to conflictive areas of Nicaragua.
Q:   Have you talked to the Contras about this? If not, do you plan to?
A:   We are in contact with the resistance about the case. If may take some time before resistance leaders can get a detailed report from forces operating in the area. However, the resistance in a preliminary statement has said that Mr. Linder was killed when resistance forces engaged a group of armed military or paramilitary personnel. The Nicaraguan association for human rights, an independent organization composed of exiled Nicaraguans, it requesting permission of the government of Nicaraguan to travel to the area to investigate.
Q:   Is this the Contra human rights organization?
A:  

This group is not affiliated with the resistance. It receives US funding appropriated by the congress for the purpose of human rights education and investigating charges of abuses lodged against resistance forces.

 

Q:   What is your response to the Congressional demand for an investigation of Mr. Linder's death?
A:   We began to investigate this case immediately. Unfortunately, the Nicaraguan Government has not cooperated with the Embassy in its attempts to determine the facts of the case. Of course, we will cooperate fully with the Congress.
Q:   Is this Administration now going to restrict the travel of US citizens of Nicaragua?
A:   We believe that current travel advisory stands as a warning to potential travelers to Nicaragua. We have no desire to forbid American travel to Nicaragua.
Q:   What have we heard from the Nicaraguans?
A:   As we said before, we have asked the Nicaraguan government for confirmation of the details of these reports. They have not reported any.
Q:   Has the Embassy received the formal protest from the Nicaraguan Government that was reported in yesterday's press?
A:   No. We have received only the note to which I referred we have received no protest note.
Q:   But surely you have seen the Government statement. What is your response?
A:   Subsequent accounts, including that of the FSLN newspaper Barricada, contradict the claims made originally by the government of Nicaragua. We reject categorically the charge that the US government is responsible for this event.
Q:   Does the US plan to make formal protest to the Government of Nicaragua?
A:   We have previously made our position known to the government of Nicaragua with respect to his responsibility for the safety and welfare of American citizens visiting in that country and we have protested the Nicaraguan government's policy of facilitating the travel of American citizens and other foreign civilians to areas of known conflict.


The following is Press Guidance that has been cleared for use:


May 30, 1987
Press Guidance to all American Republic Diplomatic Posts

Q:   What information do you have from the Nicaraguan Human Rights Association on the death of Benjamin Linder?
A:   We have a written report from the Nicaraguan Human Rights Association detailing its efforts to get information on the circumstances of Benjamin Linder's death. However, the association has indicated that its findings are preliminary and inconclusive.-- In additions we have the association's brief, preliminary report which states that it interviewed members of the FDN unit involved in the incident, and that they reported that Mr. Linder died during a fire fight. We continue our efforts to learn the actual details of what occurred from eyewitnesses to the incident, and we are asking US officials in Central America to seek further information from the resistance.

--The association has also advised us that today's Washington times article on the subject contains inaccuracies, and that it intends to correct the record and continue its investigation.- Schultz