Introduction
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What
are the cultural treasures and natural wonders of Nicaragua, the
largest country in Central America? If like most people from North
America, you have never had the experience of visiting Nicaragua
you might want to take a tour.
Landscape of Nicaragua
Walk through the cities of Esteli,
Leon, and Ocatal.
Enjoy beautiful Lake
Managua.
Arts
of Nicaragua
Explore the outdoor
public art created by renown muralists.
Experience a Guenguense
theater performance.
Hear
Nicaraguan music.
However, Nicaragua is most known not for its landscape or artistic
contributions, but for the 1979 Sandinista revolution and subsequent
Contra war, in which the country rose up against its government
and overseas political involvement.
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Quest(ion)
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Form an
opinion of the Nicaraguan Sandinista Revolution.
To do this effectively, a special research team is being assembled
with delegates from both inside and outside of Nicaragua. They will
meet in Nicaragua to investigate the country, the people, and the
culture. Instead of sending only diplomats or politicians, the team
will comprise of people from very different backgrounds so that
the facts they find present demonstrate as much truth about Nicaragua
as possible. It's hoped that instead of bringing back stereotypes
and postcards, the team members will come away with an accurate
and informed perspective.
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Learning Goals
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By completing
this WebQuest you should achieve the following learning goals:
Skill-based goals:
- develop an increased sensitivity and empathy towards others
through taking on different viewpoints
- understand connections between the history, politics, and culture
of Nicaragua
- gain a greater understanding of the history, politics, and culture
of Nicaragua
Activity goals:
- use the power of the Internet for advanced exploration of Nicaragua.
- learn information about six aspects of Nicaraguan culture.
- formulate and support an argument from one of the six perspectives.
- work with your teammates to problem-solve a combined action
plan.
- question the nature of international relations in our more interdependent
world.
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Background
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How the
Quest Works
After teams are formed, each member takes on one of the roles listed
in the Quest(ion). Each member first uses the internet to find more
information that will help members understand their roles. Then,
the teams will work together to create a group report for the community
(including the classmates and the World Wide Web community).
This report presents will present the team's combined answer to
the Quest(ion).
The first activity is a short one to help the team get a better
understanding of Nicaraguan history and current events (and each
other).
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Background
Activity:
Start here with the team to learn more about Nicaraguan facts,
history, and current events.
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Individual
Roles
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Suggested
Instructions for Students:
Because Nicaragua is a complex country, it would be unwise to
look at it from only one perspective. If you only looked at its
art, you might miss its changing politics. If you only looked at
its government, you might miss important aspects of the people themselves.
So the plan here is to divide expertise and look from as many perspectives
as you have teammates. Read the following instructions to get underway.
Try to identify with the concerns of your role.
Once you have gotten into teams, you are ready to accept a role,
research that role, and prepare for discussion. Let it be understood
that you might not agree with the perspectives or opinions of this
role. Despite your own opinions and perspectives, you will be required
to discuss your role's perspective with your classmates.
Looking at Issues from Different Perspectives
Based upon the issues your team clustered, now choose which roles
you will each take. Use the goal statements below to help you decide.
Team Configuration Suggestios:
If you have six people on each team, they can each take one role
(or if they work in pairs, up to12 people can be on one team). If
you have less than six people on each team, you will have to choose
the roles that you think would give them the best understanding.
Choosing Roles:
American Roles
Take the role of an American travelling to Nicaragua as part of
the team. Your roles ask you to be active defenders of your values.
Depending on the role you choose, you will be focusing on the needs
of local people, art, or international relations. Think about how
your perspectives would (or would not) be different if you were
a resident of Nicaragua
| Role: |
Goal:
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| Human
Rights Activist |
to
ensure that people are treated with fairness |
| Art
Historian |
to
understand and preserve art |
| U.S.
Senator |
to
balance the goals of others and support U.S. interests |
Nicaraguan
Roles
Take the role of a Nicaraguan resident meeting up with the Americans
in your fact finding team. To understand what it would be like to
be these people and to take on their roles, you will hear the words
of individuals who live/lived these roles in real life. Listen to
their stories and imagine what it would be like to be in "their
shoes." Then answer the questions posed in the dossier.
| Role: |
Goal:
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| Nicaraguan
Contra |
to
oppose the Sandinista government |
| International
worker for the Nicaraguan government |
to
provide support to residents of Nicaragua through building a
hydro-electric dam |
| Nicaraguan
Teacher |
to
support educational needs of Nicaraguans |
Role Definitions
Now team members are ready to take on their roles. Dossiers
have been prepared for each role. These contain guided instructions
that should help members gain a clear understanding of the issues
involved in their roles and help them understand the perspective
of that role.
Click on the name of a role to receive the Dossier.
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Group
Process
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Now
that each member of the team has formed a perspective, they are ready
to combine their knowledge into their Group Report. This is not easy
because you and your teammates each feel differently based upon what
you feel is most important It looks like your team is going to have
to dig deeper to come up with a compromise plan that will combine
what you all think is important. We know the answer is not easy. That's
because the issues raised are real! In the following group activity,
you and your teammates will work through a process to help you form
a group opinion.
When
the team is ready, they should go to the instructions found
in the
Group Report.
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Evaluation/
Feedback
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Suggestions
for Further Study
- Share the
group report with others on the "Expressions of Nicaragua"
site with the project submission.
- Learn more
about Nicaragua from the Resources.
- Learn more
about other examples of U.S. foreign intervention from the Resources.
- Repeat the
activity with team members in new roles.
- Research
new roles and perspectives for understanding the Nicaraguan Sandinista
Revolution.
- Communicate
with people living in Nicaragua now through E-pals.
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Conclusion
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Thank you
for taking part in Nicaragua Quest.
The creators hope that the team has a better understanding of the
complex politics involved in international relations. Through role
playing we hope that the team gained an understanding of different
perspectives and how they shape the lense through which we view
politics.
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Resources
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Resources
can be found throughout the site. Use the site map below to identify
specific resources.
Nicaragua Quest Site Map
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Glossary
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anti-
Sandinista guerrillas funded by the U.S. government |
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a
collection of papers containing detailed information about a
particular person or subject (usually a person's record) |
| FSLN |
Sandinista
National Liberation Front (in Spanish, Frente Sandinista de
Liberacion Nacional) |
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Solidarity
Worker
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people working together for the benefit of all the people, and
not just for one person in particular |
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a
Nicaraguan guerrilla group that overthrew Anastasio Somoza Debayle
in 1979; named for CÈsar Augusto Sandino, a hero of Nicaraguan
resistance to U.S. military occupation (1927-33) |
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