Introduction
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What
are the cultural treasures and natural wonders of Nicaragua, the
largest country in Central America? If like most people from North
America, you have never had the experience of visiting Nicaragua
you might want to take a tour. Walk through the cities of Esteli,
Leon, and Ocatal. Enjoy beautiful Lake
Managua. Explore the outdoor
public art created by renown muralists. Experience a Guenguense
theater performance.
Hear Nicaraguan music. However, Nicaragua is best recognized
not for its landscape or artistic contributions, but for the 1979
Sandinista revolution and subsequent Contra war, in which the country
rose up in hope only to be let down by US interference.
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Quest(ion)
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Form an
opinion of the Nicaraguan Sandinista Revolution.
To do this effectively, a special research team is being assembled
with delegates from both inside and outside of Nicaragua. They will
meet in Nicaragua to investigate the country, the people, and the
culture. Instead of sending only diplomats or politicians, the team
will comprise of people from very different backgrounds so that
the facts they find present demonstrate as much truth about Nicaragua
as possible. It's hoped that instead of bringing back stereotypes
and postcards, the team members will come away with an accurate
and informed perspective.
By completing this WebQuest you should achieve the following goals:
- gain an increased sensitivty towards others through understanding
the culture they grew up in and the politics they live with
- develop an interest in the study of Nicaragua.
- use the power of the Internet for advanced exploration of Nicaragua.
- learn information about six aspects of Nicaraguan culture.
- realize that complex topics can be looked at from various perspectives.
- formulate and support an argument from one of the six perspectives.
- work with your teammates to problem-solve a combined action
plan.
- question the nature of international relations in our more interdependent
world.
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Background
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You should
be able to achieve these goals by completing a process where you
join a team and take on one of the roles listed in the Quest(ion).
First you will choose roles and use the internet to find more information
that will help you take on your role. Then, you and your teammates
will work together to create a group report for the audience
(also known as your classmates and the World Wide Web community).
This report presents your team's combined answer to the Quest(ion).
You can use a Rubric to see how your work might be evaluated.
The first activity is a short one to help you and your teammates
get a better understanding Nicaraguan history and current events
(and to know your teammates better).
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Individual
Roles
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Because Nicaragua
is a complex country, it would be silly to look at it from only
one perspective. If you only looked at its art, you might miss its
changing politics. If you only looked at its government, you might
miss important aspects of the people themselves. So the plan here
is to divide expertise and look from as many perspectives as you
have teammates Read the following instructions to get underway.
Try to identify with the concerns of your role.
Looking at Issues from Different Perspectives
Based upon the issues your team clustered, now choose which roles
you will each take. Use the goal statements below to help you decide.
Note: If you have six people on your team, you can each take one
role (or if you work in pairs, up to12 people can be on one team).
If you have less than six people on your team, you will have to
choose the roles that you think would give you the best understanding.
Will you choose similar roles or very different ones? You decide.Once
you have completed the above experiences, you are ready to accept
a role, research that role, and prepare for discussion. Let it be
understood that you might not agree with the perspectives or opinions
of this role. Despite your own opinions and perspectives, you will
be required to discuss your role's perspective with your classmates.
Form into groups of five and choose one of the roles below:
American Roles
Take the role of an American travelling to Nicaragua as part of
the team. Your roles ask you to be acitve defenders of your values.
Depending on the role you choose, you will be focusing on the needs
of local people, art, or international relations. Think about how
your perspectives would (or would not) be different if you were
a resident of Nicaragua
| Role: |
Goal:
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| Human
Rights Activist |
to
ensure that people are treated with fairness |
| Art
Historian |
to
understand and preserve art |
| U.S.
Senator |
to
balance the goals of others and support U.S. interests |
Nicaraguan
Roles
Take the role of a Nicaraguan resident meeting up with the Americans
in your fact finding team. To understand what it would be like to
be these people and to take on their roles, you will hear the words
of individuals who live/lived these roles in real life. Listen to
their stories and imagine what it would be like to be in "their
shoes." Then answer the questions posed in the dossier.
| Role: |
Goal:
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| Nicaraguan
Contra |
to
oppose the Sandinista government |
| International
worker for the Nicaraguan government |
to
provide support to residents of Nicaragua through building a
hydro-electric dam |
| Nicaraguan
Teacher |
to
support educational needs of Nicaraguans |
Now that you
have chosen which roles you and your teammates will take, you're
ready to become an expert. Dossiers have
been prepared for each role. These contain guided instructions that
should help you gain a clear understanding of the issues involved
in your role and help you understand the perspective of that role.
Click on the name of your role to receive your Dossier
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Group
Process
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Now
that each member of your team has formed a perspective, we're ready
to combine what each of you has learned into your Group Report. This
is not easy because you and your teammates each feel differently based
upon what you feel is most important It looks like your team is going
to have to dig deeper to come up with a compromise plan that will
combine what you all think is important. We know the answer is not
easy. That's because the issues raised are real! In the following
group activity, you and your teammates will work through a process
to help you form a group opinion.
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Click
on the link below to go to the activity.
Group Report.
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Evaluation/
Feedback
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And
you thought you were finished! Forming an opinion about something
so complex can be difficult. But unless you test your ideas with real
people, all you've done is to role-play. You can look for
contacts in your school or local community or use the Internet to
make a connection. If you decide to find a real world contact from
the Internet, you can use the links found in ContraQuest (and more!)
in the Website below. Use the instructions below to finish the project.
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Conclusion
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We hope that
by being a part of ContraQuest you now have a better understanding
of the complex politics involved in international relations. Through
role playing we hope that gained an understanding of different perspectives
and how they shape the lense through which you view politics.
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Glossary
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anti-
Sandinista guerrillas funded by the U.S. government |
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a
collection of papers containing detailed information about a
particular person or subject (usually a person's record) |
| FSLN |
Sandinista
National Liberation Front (in Spanish, Frente Sandinista de
Liberacion Nacional) |
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Solidarity
Worker
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people working together for the benefit of all the people, and
not just for one person in particular |
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a
Nicaraguan guerrilla group that overthrew Anastasio Somoza Debayle
in 1979; named for CÈsar Augusto Sandino, a hero of Nicaraguan
resistance to U.S. military occupation (1927-33) |
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