Correlated Electrons Under Extreme Pressure

Recently, we have investigated strongly correlated materials under pressure, scanning for phase transitions using Raman spectroscopy (inelastic light scattering) and X-Ray diffraction. With diamond anvil cells (DAC), single crystal samples can be placed under pressures of 500,000 atmospheres and more, depending on the sample area. Investigating pressure-driven phase transitions in strongly correlated electron materials allows for insights not attainable with the more widespread variable, chemical doping.

T. Cuk, V. Struzhkin, T.P. Devereaux, A. Goncharov, C.A. Kendeiora, H. Eisaki, H.K. Mao, and Z.-X. Shen
A Pressure Tuned Insulator-To-Metal Critical Point in the Copper Oxides
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 217003 (2008)