International Security in a Changing World / Stanford University
 
 

 

Guidelines for Writing Assignments and Take-Home Exams

Dear Students:

One of the most important goals of IDL courses is to develop your critical thinking skills. When the course TAs grade your written work, they will focus especially on your ability to formulate a clear argument and explain your position with supporting evidence. Of course, the TAs will also look at how accurately and thoroughly you have understood the lectures and readings. But you must demonstrate your mastery of the material by selecting key points and organizing what you have learned into an argumentative essay.

Many of the assignment questions have no straighforward right or wrong answer. Rather, the idea is for you to take a position on an issue after analyzing information from the lectures and readings. Your goal is to convince your reader of your opinion; the more you support your argument with evidence and present your ideas logically, the more persuasive your paper will be.

The following is intended to help you develop an argument and organize your thoughts into a written essay:

Building an Argument

  • Try asking yourself: What do I want my reader to learn from my essay? A direct and concise answer to this question will be the main argument, or thesis statement, of your paper.
  • Your argument must be based on solid evidence. Ask yourself: What have I learned from the lectures and readings that supports my position?
  • In order for your argument to be convincing, it must be thorough and logical. Ask yourself: What are the possible critiques of my argument and how can I defend against them?

Writing the Essay - SAMPLE ESSAY [html] [pdf]

The following are the main parts to an argumentative essay:

1. Title

  • Does your paper have a relevant title?

2. Introduction

  • Is your argument stated clearly and suggestively somewhere in the first paragraph?

3. Body

  • Is your argument developed carefully and logically throughout the paper? Does each paragraph build and strengthen the argument?
  • Is each paragraph unified around one main topic? Are the sentences in each paragraph organized logically? Does each paragraph have a beginning or topic sentence, body, and end?
  • Are the ideas in each paragraph developed carefully and supported with information from your sources?
  • Do the quotations flow smoothly within the body of your paper or are they left hanging? How does the quotation support your paper? Remember, quotations do not speak for themselves. You should not quote sources just to insert other people's remarks. Rather, your purpose is to elucidate your points by making use of the opinions of other sources.
  • Do the ideas of your paper flow smoothly from paragraph to paragraph? For example, you might begin a new paragraph with a phrase that makes a connection to the previous paragraph such as "In addition," "Contrary to the previous idea," or "Similarly..." Can your reader follow your train of thought?
  • Are your sentences simple and clear?

4. Conclusion

  • Does the conclusion simply repeat your already developed argument, or does it push your argument further for its larger significance? Does your conclusion reinforce the importance of your main idea?

You should also remember to cite your sources properly in the body of your paper. Please see our rules for citation.

IDL 101 Assignments
IDL 103 Assignments
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Last modified: Monday, January 26, 2004 10:38

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