Reports 

EMF Report 1 Energy and the Economy
Volume 1, September 1977 
Volume 2, September 1977 

EMF Report 2 Coal in Transition: 1980-2000
Volume 1, July 1978 
Volume 2, September 1978 
Volume 3, September 1978. 

EMF Report 3 Electric Load Forecasting: Probing the Issues with Models
Volume 1, April 1979 
Volume 2, March 1980. 

EMF Report 4 Aggregate Elasticity of Energy Demand
Volume 1, August 1980 
Volume 2, November 1981. 

EMF Report 5 U.S. Oil and Gas Supply
Volume 1, February 1982 
Volume 2, December 1982. 

EMF Report 6 World Oil, Summary Report 
Volume 1, February 1982 
Volume 2, December 1982. 

EMF Report 7 Macroeconomic Impacts of Energy Shocks
Volume 1, September 1984 
Volume 3, April 1987 
Volume 2, available from North-Holland Publishing Company, Macro-economic Impacts of Energy Shocks, edited by Bert G. Hickman, Hillard G. Huntington, and James L. Sweeney, 1987. 

EMF Report 8 Industrial Energy Demand
Volume 1, July 1987 
Volume 2, draft, January 1988. 

EMF Report 9 North American Natural Gas Markets
Volume 1, December 1988 
Volume 2, February 1989 
Volume 3, North American Natural Gas Markets: Selected Technical Studies , edited by H.G. Huntington and G.E. Schuler, April 1989. 

EMF Report 11 International Oil Supplies and Demands
Volume 1, September 1991 
Volume 2, March 1992. 

EMF Report 13 Markets for Energy Efficiency
Volume 1, September 1996. Zipped PDF file . (Electronic version is a large zipped file - about 4.5 megabytes - that must be decompressed.) 
Second volume is special issue of Energy Policy, October 1994. 

EMF Report 15 A Competitive Electricity Market
Volume 1, April 1998. 
Volume 2:  An International Comparison of Transmission Pricing is special issue of Utilities Policy, September 1997, Volume 6, Number 3, edited by Hillard G. Huntington, and published by Elsevier. This volume compares the approaches used for electricity transmission pricing in eight different countries or regions along six dimensions. Index 

EMF Report 17 Prices and Emissions in a Restructured Electricity Market
Volume 1, April 2001.  For Stanford University News story, please visit press release . 
You can download the study data set as an excel workbook that allows you to filter through the results.  Please carefully read the report to understand the various scenarios.  Two formats: 

a zip file (0.5 megabytes) OR 

an Excel workbook (1.7 megabytes) 

Working Papers, $15 

EMF WP 10.1 "Electricity Market Players Subgroup Report," Adam Borison, et al., March 1990. 

EMF WP 10.2 "The Roles of Analytical Models in National Electricity Policy Debates: Issues and Frontiers," Peter Blair, et al., March 1990. 

EMF WP 11.1 "Database for EMF Study on International Oil Supplies and Demands," November 1991 (also available on diskette). 

EMF WP 12.1 Executive Summary 

EMF WP 12.2 Study Design 

EMF WP 12.3 "Structural Comparison of EMF 12 Models," Ron Beaver, January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.4 "Decomposition of Carbon Emission Reduction Projections," Ming-Fai Sit, January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.5 "The Technology Group Analysis," Robert Friedman, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.6 "The Transition to Reduced Levels of Carbon Emissions," Eric Petersen, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.7 "Cost-Benefit Analysis and Climate Change," Stephen Peck, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.8 "The Efficiency Value of Carbon Tax Revenues," Robert Shackleton, et al., January 1993 

EMF WP 12.9 "The Distributional Impacts of a Carbon Tax," Bruce Schillo, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.10 "Energy Security Impacts of Carbon Emission Reduction," Donald Rosenthal, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.12 "Lessons for the Implementation of Policies," Neil A. Leary, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.13 "Results for the Edmonds-Reilly Model," Jae Edmonds, January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.14 "Results from the Jorgenson-Wilcoxen Model," Dale W. Jorgenson, et. al, January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.15 "Results from the U.S. Markal Model," S.C. Morris, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.16 "Results from the Tgas Model," Robert K. Kaufmann, January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.17 "Results from the ICF Global-Macro Model," William Pepper, January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.18 "Results from the Gemini Energy-Environment Model," David Cohan, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.19 "Sorting Out Facts and Uncertainties in Economic Response," Gary W. Yohe, January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.20 "The Value of Cooperation in Abating Climate Change," James Hammitt, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.21 "The Cost and Effectiveness of Energy Agreements to Alter Trajectories of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Emissions," Jae Edmonds, et al., January 1993. 

EMF WP 12.22 [Being revised], John Weyant. 

EMF WP 12.25 "A Structural Comparison of Energy-Economy Models Used for Global Warming Policy Analysis," Ron Beaver, August 1991. 

EMF WP 12.26 "Model Technical Summaries," Ron Beaver, August 1991. 

EMF WP 12.27 "Technical Details for the Core Set of Models Participating in EMF 12," Ron Beaver, February 1992. 

EMF WP 12.28 "A Structural Comparison of Models Used in EMF 12 to Analyze the Costs of Policies for Reducing Energy-Sector CO₂ Emissions," Ron Beaver, February 1992. 

EMF WP 13.1 "Projecting Energy Efficiency Improvement Potential: A Comparison of Methodologies Used in Six Recent Studies," Blake Johnson, May 1992. 

EMF WP 13.2 "Back to Basics: Searching for Principles to Guide the Energy Conservation Policy Debate," Blake Johnson, November 1992. 

EMF WP 13.3 "Modeling Energy Technology Choices: Which Finance Tools are Appropriate?" Blake Johnson, February 1993. 

EMF WP 13.4 "Improved Models of Individual Energy Technology Choice: Their Implications for Energy Technology Market Participants and Policy-Makers," Blake Johnson, September 1993. 

EMF WP 14.1 " Second Round Study Design for EMF 14: Integrated Assessment of Global Climate Change," Energy Modeling Forum, March 1995. 

EMF WP 14.2 "Hedging Strategies for Global Carbon Dioxide Abatement: A Summary of Poll Results - EMF 14 Subgroup-Analysis for Decisions Under Uncertainty," Alan S. Manne, February 1996. 

EMF WP 14.3 "The Berlin Mandate: The Design of Cost-Effective Mitigation Strategies," Richard Richels, Jae Edmonds, Howard Gruenspecht and Tom Wigley, February 1996. 

EMF WP 14.4 "Approaches for Performing Uncertainty Analysis in Large-scale Energy/Economic Policy Models," Antje Kann and John P. Weyant (appeared in Environmental Modeling and Assessment, Vol. 5, No.1, 2000, pp. 29-46). 

EMF WP 14.5, "Issues in Modeling Induced Technological Change in Energy, Environment, and Climate Policy," John P. Weyant and Thomas Olavson (appeared in Environmental Modeling and Assessment, Vol. 4, No. 2&3, 1999, pp. 67-85). 

EMF WP 17.1 "An International Comparison of Models for Measuring Market Power in Electricity," James Bushnell, Christopher Day, Max Duckworth, Richard Green, Arve Halseth, J. Scott Rogers, E. Grant Read, J. Scott Rogers, Aleksandr Rudkevich, Tristram Scott, Yves Smeers and H.G. Huntington, March 1999 (formerly, EMF WP 15.1). 

EMF WP 19.2 "Environmental Technology Policy and Emerging Technologies" Leon Clark, April 2002.

EMF WP 20.1 "EMF20 Study Design: Natural Gas, Fuel Diversity and North American Energy Markets," Hillard G. Huntington, November 2002. 

Selected Occasional Papers, $15

EMF OP 12 "The Transition to Nonrenewable Energy: A Stackelberg Model of Capacity Expansion," S.G. Powell, March 1983. 

EMF OP 13 "Optimal Supply of a Depletable Resource with a Backstop Technology: Heal's Theorem Revisited," S.S. Oren and S.G. Powell, February 1983. 

EMF OP 14.1 "Will Oil Prices Collapse?" H.S. Rowen and J.P. Weyant, reprinted from Challenge: The Magazine of Economic Affairs, Vol 24, No 5. 

EMF OP 17 "The Response of Energy Demand to Higher Prices: What Have We Learned?" J.L. Sweeney, reprinted from The American Economic Review, Vol 74, No 2, May 1984, pp 31-37. 

EMF OP 18 "Oil Prices and Inflation," H.G. Huntington, reprinted from Annual Review of Energy, Vol 10, 1985, pp 317-339. 

EMF OP 19 "Using Data Analysis and Modeling in Planning," J.P. Weyant, reprinted from Petroleum Management, Vol 7, No 7, July 1985, pp 35-37. 

EMF OP 20 "The U.S. Dollar and the World Oil Market," H.G. Huntington, reprinted from Energy Policy, August 1986. 

EMF OP 21 "The Oil Price Collapse and Growing American Vulnerability," H.S. Rowen and J.P. Weyant, September 1986. 

EMF OP 22 "Industrial Energy Demand Analysis: A Simple Structure Approach," S.C. Peck, D.K. Bosch, and J.P. Weyant, reprinted from Energy & Resources , Vol 10, No 2, June 1988, pp 111-133. 

EMF OP 23 "EMF 8 Projections of U.S. Industrial Energy Demand," J.P Weyant, November 1987.

EMF OP 24 "The Energy Problem: A Real World Laboratory for the Empirical Economist," H.G. Huntington, December 1987. 

EMF OP 25 "The Impact of Sectoral Shifts in Industry on U.S. Energy Demands," H.G. Huntington, reprinted from Energy, Vol 14, No 6, January 1989, pp 363-372. 

EMF OP 26 "Energy and National Security: Should GNP Impacts Preclude Oil Tariffs?" H.G. Huntington, reprinted from The Energy Journal, Vol 9, No 2, April 1988. 

EMF OP 27 "The Effects of Changes in the Economic Structure of Energy Demand in the USSR and the U.S.," Y.D. Kononov, H.G. Huntington, E.A. Medvedeva, and G.A. Boyd, revised February 1989. 

EMF OP 28 "Whither Longterm Canada-U.S. Natural Gas Trade? A View from the (Modelling) Trenches," J. Rowse, February 1990. 

EMF OP 29 "Oil: Alternative Perspectives on the Decade," H.G. Huntington, Novem-ber 1990. 

EMF OP 30 "Emerging Competition in California Gas Markets," H.G. Huntington, February 1991. 

EMF OP 31 "Economic Impacts of U.S. Oil Replacement Policies: Methodology and Results for the OTA Analysis," H.G. Huntington and J.P. Weyant, April 1991. 

EMF OP 32 "Substitution Between Activities With Different Energy Intensities," H.G. Huntington, reprinted from Resources and Energy, Vol 13, No 1, 1991, pp 23-37. 

EMF OP 33 "A Comparison of Aggregate Energy Demand Models for Global Warming Policy Analyses," R.D. Beaver and H.G. Huntington, October 1991. 

EMF OP 34 "Oil Price Forecasting During the 1980s: What Went Wrong?" H.G. Huntington, November 1991. 

EMF OP 35 "Limiting Oil Imports: Cost Estimates from a Range of U.S. Model Projections," H.G. Huntington, January 1993. 

EMF OP 36 "OECD Oil Demand: Estimated Response Surfaces for Nine World Oil Policy Models," H.G. Huntington, May 1992. 

EMF OP 37 "EMF 12: Model Comparisons of the Costs of Reducing CO₂ Emissions," D.W. Gaskins, et al., January 1993. 

EMF OP 38 "Costs of Reducing Global Carbon Emissions," J.P. Weyant, Fall 1993. 

EMF OP 39 "Structural Comparison of the Models in EMF 12," R.D. Beaver, March 1993. 

EMF OP 40 "Assessing the Economic Cost of Unilateral Oil Conservation," S.P.A. Brown and H.G. Huntington, November 1993. 

EMF OP 41 "Been Top Down So Long It Looks Like Bottom Up," H.G. Huntington, May 1994. 

EMF OP 42 "LDC Cooperation in World Oil Conservation," S.P.A. Brown and H.G. Huntington, May 1994. 

EMF OP 43 "Crude Oil Prices and US Economic Performance: Where does the Asymmetry Reside?" H.G. Huntington, March 1998 

EMF OP 44 "Some Implications of Increased Cooperation in World Oil Conservation", S.P.A. Brown and H.G. Huntington, August 1996. 

EMF OP 45 "Testimony at the Hearings on U.S. Climate Change Policy", J. Weyant, September 1996. 

EMF OP 46 "Insights from Integrated Assessment" draft # 1, J. Weyant, October 1996. 

EMF OP 47 "IPCC Energy Assessment," J. Weyant, October/November 1996. 

EMF OP 48 "Preliminary Results from EMF 14 on Integrated Assessment of Climate Change" J. Weyant, April 1997. 

EMF OP 49, "Projecting Energy Trends Into the New Century," Hillard G. Huntington and Mark Rodekohr, November 2000 (revised). (forthcoming, Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems, EOLSS Publishers, Oxford, United Kingdom). 

EMF OP 50, "The Asymmetric Effects of Changes in Price and Income on Energy and Oil Demand,"   Dermot Gately and Hillard G. Huntington, August 2001. (forthcoming, Energy Journal, 2002, 23(1): 19-55.) 

EMF OP 51, "Energy Disruptions, Interfirm Price Effects and the Aggregate Economy,"  Hillard G. Huntington, September 2002. (forthcoming, Energy Economics, March 2003, 25(2): 119-136. ). 

EMF OP 52, "Modeling Energy Markets and Climate Change Policy,"   Hillard G. Huntington and John P. Weyant, October 2002, (forthcoming in Encyclopedia of Energy, edited by Cutler J. Cleveland, Academic Press/Elsevier Science).

EMF OP 53, "U.S. Carbon Emissions and Economic Growth Since 1870,"  Hillard G. Huntington, November 2002. 

EMF OP 54, "Shares, Gaps and the Economy's Response to Oil Disruptions,"  Hillard G. Huntington, Revised March 2004 (forthcoming Energy Economics). 

EMF OP 55, "Energy Security and Global Climate Change Mitigation,"  Hillard G. Huntington and Stephen P.A. Brown, October 2003, (forthcoming, Energy Policy, 2004, 32(6): 715-718).

EMF OP 56, "Price Asymmetry as Induced Technical Change,"  Hillard G. Huntington, October 2004.
 
EMF OP 57, "After the Natural Gas Bubble: A Critique of the Modeling and Policy Evaluation Contained in the National Petroleum Council’s 2003 Natural Gas Study,"  Ken Costello, Hillard G. Huntington, and James F. Wilson, Novermber 2004.

Planning Papers, no charge 

EMF PP 6.2 "The Energy Modeling Forum: An Overview" James L. Sweeney, March 1979. 

EMF PP 6.3 "Model Comparison for Energy Policy and Planning" James L. Sweeney, December, 1979. 

EMF PP 6.4 "Energy Model Comparison: An Overview," J.L. Sweeney, reprinted from Large-Scale Energy Models--Prospects and Potential, Robert M. Thrall, editor, Westview Press, Boulder 1983, pp 191-217. 

EMF PP 6.5 "Modeling for Insights, Not Numbers: the Experiences of the Energy Modeling Forum," H.G. Huntington, J.P. Weyant, and J.L. Sweeney, reprinted from OMEGA: The International Journal of the Management Sciences, Vol 10, No 5, August 1982, pp 449-462. 

EMF PP 7.4 "A Selection of Possible Studies for the Energy Modeling Forum," H.G. Huntington and J.P. Weyant, June 1991. 

EMF PP 9.0 "Testimony of James L. Sweeney," J.L. Sweeney, December 1980. 

EMF PP 9.1 "Statement," J.P. Weyant, March 1987. 

Special Reports, $40 

EMF SR 2 "Application of Quantitative Methods for Energy-Economic Planning in Semi-socialized Economies," M.S. Ussher and A.C. Salerno, January 1985. 

EMF SR 3 "Survey of Utility Real Time Pricing of Projects in the U.S.," H. Asano, September 1989. 

EMF SR 4 "Engineering-Economic Modeling: Energy Systems," Part 1, J.P. Weyant and T.A. Kuczmowski, editors, Energy--The International Journal, Special Issue, Vol 15, No 3/4, March/April 1990 

EMF SR 5 "Comparative Analysis of Energy Intensity Between the US and Japan" Yutaka Nagata, October 1993. 

EMF SR 6 AComputation of Electric Power Production Cost with Transmission Constraints,@ R.D. R.L. Earle, December 1996. 

EMF SR 7 "Quantifying Oil Disruption Risks Through Expert Judgement" Hillard Huntington, Antje Kann, John Weyant and Phil Beccue, April 1997.