Penn Bowl IV, Pitt Confused tossups 1. FQTP, name the third baseman of Abbott and Costello's "Who's on First?" routine. ANSWER: I don't know 2. The mistakenly named L'Hopital's Rule was actually discovered by a member of this famous Swiss family of scientists and mathematicians. FTP, name this illustrious family, also noted for its studies of probability and fluid dynamics. ANSWER: Bernoulli 3. Le Monde erroneously reported this man's death, calling him a "warmonger". Aghast at his reputation, he was inspired to endow a prize for peacemakers. FTP, name this man, also known for his invention of dynamite. ANSWER: Alfred Nobel 4. Two German chemical firms Tesch/Stabenow (TESH STOB-IN-OW) and Degesch obtained the patent for this fumigant from Farben. For ten points, name this chemical used to annihilate millions of people in Nazi gas chambers. ANSWER: Zyklon-B 6. This principality was declared a free state by Charlemagne. Authority over this state is now held jointly by the President of France and the Spanish Bishop of Urgel. FTP, name this principality located between France and Spain. ANSWER: Andorra 7. He ruled Egypt from 1375 to 1358 b.c. His life was the subject of a Philip Glass opera. FTP, name this boy-king who was married to Nefertiti. ANSWER: Akhnaten (AWK-NAW-TEN) or Akhenaten or Amenhotep 8. The 1712 Overture, Einstein and the Fritz and Sneaky Pete and the Wolf, were all allegedly composed by him. FTP name this "lost" relative of J.S., C.P.E. et. al. discovered by musicologist/comedian Peter Schickele (SHICK-A-LEE). ANSWER: P.D.Q. Bach 9. Don Juan, the Devil, and a living statue (among others) engage in an extended discussion of the purpose of life in this plays third act. For ten points, name this Shavian drama, whose third act is popularly called "Don Juan in Hell." ANSWER: Man and Superman 10. Robert Pirsig, Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance's author and protagonist uses two names within the book: his own and one from antiquity. FTP, give this name, shared by a Platonic dialogue. ANSWER: Phaedrus 11. Penn and Teller's How to Play with Your Food was recalled by the publisher at the order of the Food and Drug Administration and redistributed with one less item included. FTP, name this small, white, rectangular, unopenable restaurant item which the FDA ruled looked too much like the real thing. ANSWER: Sugar Packet (or variation) 12. This book, written in 1936, has sold over 15 million copies by providing such sage advice as, "If you want to gather honey, don't kick over the beehive." FTP, name this book authored by Dale Carnegie. ANSWER: How to Win Friends and Influence People 13. FQTP, name the person who was the product of the Immaculate Conception. ANSWER: Mary 14. This twentieth-century Italian fantasist penned such works as If on a Winter's Night and Cosmicomics. FTP,name this author, also known for writing The Non-Existent Knight. ANSWER: Italo Calvino (E-TALL-OH CULL-VEE-NO) 15. FTP, what is the nom de plume of Mme. Dudevant, the transvestite lover of Chopin? She cheapened French literature with works that included Indiana and Mare au Diable. ANSWER: George Sand 16. Alexander the Great once announced that if he were not Alexander, he would like to be this famed philosopher, who spent most days soaking in his tub. FTP name this Greek. ANSWER: Diogenes the Cynic 17. In 1592, he and Richard Baines were arrested for counterfeiting, and he was later accused of occultism and heresy. FTP, name him, the author of Edward II and The Jew of Malta. ANSWER: Christopher Marlowe 18. In 1891, this man took 13 axioms, a soccer ball, and two peach baskets and created what is now the big-money sport of basketball. FTP, name him. ANSWER: Dr. James Naismith 19. This flightless bird is unusual in its use of smell for locating food. Its name derives from its call. FTP and a shoeshine, name it. ANSWER: Kiwi 20. "I love you, you love me. We're a happy family." So begins the theme song, FTP, of what insipid and mind-numbing PBS children's series? ANSWER: Barney and Friends 21. This 20th century art movement derives its name from the French for hobby-horse. Its founders included Jean Aro, Hugo Ball,and Marcel Janco. FTP, name it. ANSWER: Dadaism 22. FTP,what is the name of the discontinuity which separates the Earth's crust and mantle, named for a Croatian seismologist. ANSWER: Mohorovicic (MOW-HOW-ROW-VAH-CHIC) discontinuity (accept Moho) 23. This disease, named for a grotesque little Greek god with a huge phallus, is characterized by prolonged penile erection, usually without any sexual desire. FTP name it. ANSWER: Priapism 24. This psychiatric disorder is characterized by sudden unexpected travel and assumption of a new personality. FTP, give its name, shared with a musical form of counterpoint. ANSWER: fugue 25. APL is a programming language developed by Kenneth Iverson and Adin Falkoff at IBM. FTP, what does APL stand for? ANSWER: A Programming Language 26. FTP, what sport which has been dominated in recent years by Argentina, originated in Persia, and consists of from four to eight periods, called chukkas. ANSWER: polo 27. Melinda French of Seattle Washington, excelling all other women, recently gave her word to this man. FTP name this multi-billionare who is no longer micro nor soft. ANSWER: Bill Gates