Iowa State University Glory and Lightning Invitational 1995 Lightning Finals T-1 The name's the same: the 16th century Brescia painter who depicted the middle class in pictures like "Portrait of Tailor", the capital of Comoros and the archangel who revealed the "Book of Mormon" to Joseph Smith. For ten points, what's the idiotic- sounding name? _Moroni_ T-2 Marie Curie's mother, Edmund Tyrone in "Long Day's Journey into Night", Riemann, Stephen Crane, Franz Kafka and Frederic Chopin all died of, for ten points, what consumptive disease? _tuberculosis_ [PROMPT on _consumption_] T-3 The name's the same. The last name of Eliot the Parisian socialite in "The Razor's Edge", the annual prize awarded for progress in religious studies and the annoying rat who lived under Wilbur's trough in "Charlotte's Web". For ten points, what's the shared name? _Templeton_ T-4 It shows the officers returning from Soissons after the battle of Lyon, not the retreat from Russia--the leader on a white horse, right hand clutching his heart through the second and third buttons--a pose created by Messionier for Napoleon. For ten points, what is this painting, titled for the year of the events it depicts? _"1814"_ T-5 The two blue ones went to the East and were never heard from again. The brown one wasted his time with animals and was actually duped by the leader, the one in white, who fomented the treason of Isengard. For ten points, who are these five Tolkien wizards--Pallando, Alatar, Radagast, Saruman and the best known, Gandalf the Grey? _Istari_ (_Wizards_) T-6 Founded by Stensgard to protest the "local conditions", it gains the support of Monsen the businessman and Aslaksen the printer. It died just as quickly, however, when Stensgard, instead of defending the new generation, proved to be a deceitful, fortune-hunting slimeball. For ten points, name this 1869 Ibsen work named for the short-lived political league. "The _League of Youth_" T-7 Larsen, Getz, Shackleton, West, Amery, Ross and Fuecher are all, for ten points, what kind of land-over-water projection common in Antarctica? _ice shelves_ T-8 The sixteenth century French diplomatic corps warrants scant mention in history books, except for two--Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve--who found a lute, two globes, books, navigational aids, an anamorphosed skull and other objects to pose with before Hans Holbein. For ten points, what is this double portrait titled for the jobs of its subjects? "The _Ambassadors_" T-9 The Norse mythology attributes the creation of this discipline to Odin's betrayal of Gunnlod who was watching three vats filled with mead made from the essence of Kvasir, the spirit of knowledge, who rose from the gods' spittle. As an apology, Odin fed Gunnlod's son Bragi the mead making him the greater than Snorri Sturrelson in what versificating discipline? _poetry_ (_poesy_) T-10 The only known work of this 19th century English mathematician is a treatise on the binomial theorem which won him the Mathematics Chair at a small university at the age of twenty-one. He resigned following a scandal and turned his attention to private projects. He died on the verge of his greatest work, toppling headfirst into the Reichenbach Falls. For ten points, who was this brilliant scientist and criminal, the nemesis of Sherlock Holmes? Professor James _Moriarty_ T-11 A little French bread and some pigeon was Dr. Grabow's constant prescription for the ills of this declining mercantile family of 19th century Germany, including little Hanno's weakness, the aging Frau Consul's rheumatism, Tony's infirmity and Christian's paralysis in, for ten points, which budding Thomas Mann novel? _"Buddenbrooks"_ T-12 In the waining months of the Chinese Civil War, the Communists attempted to gain sovereignty of an international waterway and fired on a British frigate in the Yangtze waterway on its way to Nanking. For ten points, what was the name of this ship which suffered 100 casualties before escaping? H.M.S. _Amethyst_ T-13 Trotsky prolonged negotiations in hopes of allied help or a German socialist revolt, but, as neither happened, he had to accept Germany's terms and cede Finland, the Baltic states, west Belorussia, Poland, Ukraine and parts of the Caucasus to Germany. For ten points, what was this March 1918 treaty, later annulled by the treaty of Versailles, named for the Polish city in which it was signed? Treaty of _Brest-Litovsk_ T-14 This country's greatest political upheaval was the Color Bill which would have allowed great deception in the mimicking of true sides by false shading. For ten points, what is this place, made known to us by Edwin Abbott, where women are mere segments, workers are regular triangles and the circles rule the rest of the two-dimensional landscape? _Flatland_ T-15 It begins with two tribunes denouncing the people's transient allegiance to Pompey and ends with the victors at Philippi praising the defeated general. In between, that general's wife, Portia, stabs herself, and that general stabs the title character. For ten points, which Shakespearean play have I come to bury, not to praise? _"Julius Caesar"_ T-16 General Auchinleck achieved a stand-off between the Mediterranean and the Qattara Depression in October, 1942, but it was a fuel shortage and Montgomery's offensive that turned the tide into the Allied victory that marked the beginning of the end of Rommel's Afrika Corps. For ten points, what is this battle named for a Libyan town 80 miles west of Alexandria? Battle of _El Alamein_ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- DOWN TO SEVEN ---------------------------------------------------------------------- T-17 Its clover is also known as lespedeza; its current as Kuroshio; the Chin is a frisky little dog; its beetle is green with copper wings; its sea borders on the Tsugaru Strat, the La Perouse Strait and the Sakhalin Strait; and itself is divided into Prefectures. For ten points, what is this country, known indigenously as "Nippon"? _Japan_ T-18 The cartesian product of seven ages of man and seven personality types define the characters of this play. All wear masks typifying their traits accept the title character, who, having returned from the dead, no longer fears it. For ten points, what is this Eugene O'Neill play set in Bethany and titled for the cacchinations of the brother of Mary and Martha? _"Lazarus Laughed"_ T-19 Usually stuck in the Pacific ocean on globes, this graduated figure eight shows the sun's declination and the equation of time for each day. For ten points what is this figure whose name comes from the Greek for "sundial"? _analemma_ T-20 Bare interior. Grey light. Left and right, high up, two small windows, curtains drawn. Center, in an armchair on castors, covered with an old sheet, Hamm. Thus the stage directions beginning this tale of Hamm, Clov, Nagg and Nell. For ten points, what is this second most popular play of Samuel Beckett? _"Endgame"_ T-21 A Lord, Christopher Sly, Baptista, Vincentio, Lucentio, Petruchio, Gremio, Hortensio, Tranio, Biondello, Grumio, Curtis, the Pedant, Katharina and Bianca comprise the "dramatis personae" of, for ten points, which Shakespearean play set alternately in Padua and Petruchio's Country House? "The _Taming of the Shrew_" T-22 He began working the copper mines of Ezion-geber, subdued the Philistines and the Edomites and began a policy of cooperation with Israel, but his people opposed the marriage of his son to Ahab and Jezebel's daughter Athalia. For ten points who is this jumpin' king of Judah from 873 B.C.E. until 849 B.C.E.? _Jehoshaphat_ [jee HOSH uh fat] T-23 Abel, son of Adam, was the first of this group named for Isaiah 43:12. Jesus is another, second only to God, but not divine. For ten points, who are these followers of Charles Russell, founders of the Tract Society and "The Watchtower"? _Jehovah's Witnesses_ T-24 In order to protect Americans' precious bodily fluids, he overstepped his authority and tried to force America into annihilating the Communist threat. After American soldiers stormed his base, he feared they would torture him to learn the recall code for Attack Wing R, so he committed suicide. For ten points, who is this villain of Kubrick's "Dr. Strangelove"? General Jack T. _Ripper_ [PROMPT on "Dr. Strangelove"] T-25 He conquered the Sudan in 1898 and, for better or worse, forced favorable terms at Vereeniging through his incarceration of noncombatants in the Boer war. He foretold a long war in 1914, but lost political favor over his opposition to the Gallipoli campaign. For ten points, who was this British general, drowned in 1916 "en route" to Russia? Horatio Herbert _Kitchener_ (1st Earl _Kitchener_ of Kharoum and Broome) T-26 Zero is 48. Escape is 27. Indent is 9. Backspace is 8. The bell is number 7. Capital A is 65. Lowercase a is 97. For ten points, what code assigns alphanumeric and control characters 7- bit numbers thusly? _A_merican _S_tandard _C_ode for _I_nformation _I_nterchange T-27 It was the profession of Thomas Hardy before writing, Halvar Solness' before he fell from a steeple, Peter Keating and Howard Roark in "The Fountainhead" and that of, for ten points, Callicrates, Ictinus, Vitruvius, Palladio, Wren, Wright, Pei and Saarinen. _architect_ure T-28 November 7, 1940, a day that will live in engineering infamy. On this day, in 42 mph winds, a bridge went into ultimately destructive torsional oscillations along its main span. FTP, give the name of this bridge in Washington, nicknamed "Galloping Girdy." _Tacoma Narrows_ Bridge ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DOWN TO SIX ----------------------------------------------------------------------- T-29 It is located at the southern tip of Otsego Lake and is the county seat of Otsego County in New York. Founded by the father of the author of the "Leatherstocking Tales", its claim to fame supposedly occurred in 1839 when Abner Doubleday allegedly invented a game. For ten points, identify this town, the site of the Baseball Hall of Fame. _Cooperstown_, New York T-30 This word is derived from the Old French word for chessboard, and refers to the checkered accounting tables used in medieval times. In the United Kingdom, it is the part of the treasury that collects, manages, and distributes national funds. FTP, identify this department, of which John Major was chancellor of before becoming Prime Minister. _exchequer_ T-31 Having been a debtor himself, this man understood the troubles experienced by those thrown in debtors' prison, so he obtained a charter from King George and began a colony designed as a place where people could work off their debts. FTP, name this founder of Georgia. James _Oglethorpe_ T-32 This southwestern state capital, which lies along the river of the same name, is home to the San Miguel Mission, Sweeney Convention Center and the "Oldest House in the U.S." For ten points, identify this city with the name that means "holy faith" in Spanish. _Santa Fe_ T-33 This Indian tribe is actually a branch of the Creeks, though it is considered to be a separate group. It is the only tribe in the U.S. never to formally surrender to the U.S. government, largely because its location made them very difficult to attack effectively. Name this tribe who great chief was Osceola. _Seminole_ T-34 The full name is the same. The American served in the New Hampshire legislature, but is known for his popular historical novels, including "The Crossing", "The Crisis" and "Richard Carvel"; the Briton wrote only one moderately-successful novel, "Savrola", but is known worldwide for his political accomplishments before and during his Prime Ministership during World War II. For ten points, name either. _Winston Churchill_ T-35 It was first translated into English in 1935 by Arthur Waley. The story deals with the women in the life of the title character, and includes a delicate portrayal of the beauty of nature. However, during the course of the novel the tone darkens to reflect the Buddhist belief in the vanity of this world. FTP, give the name of this masterpiece of Lady Murasaki Shikibu, the oldest novel in the world. "The _Tale of the Genji"_ T-36 The early Christians called it the "gammadion" cross. The Scandinavians used the one enantiomer to stand for Thor's hammer. To the Hindus, that same variety stood for night and the right-handed for the path of the sun. And in Germany in 1910, it was suggested for the symbol of all anti-Semitic organizations. FTP, name this symbol, synonymous with Nazi Germany. _swastika_ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DOWN TO FIVE ------------------------------------------------------------------------ T-37 This poetic term was derived from the Greek word designating the two long musical notes which accompanied the pouring of libations. Examples include "doghouse" and "childhood". FTP, what is this term, a metrical foot of two long or stressed syllables? _spondee_ T-38 They outnumber neurons by at least an order of magnitude and are responsible for supporting the brain and spinal cord and for maintaining the correct chemical environemnt. For ten points, name these cells whose name can be translated as "glue". _glial_ cells T-39 In 1910, this city became the first major US city to elect a Socialist mayor, Emil Seidel. This city saw its sports teams win a World Series in 1957 and an NBA title in 1971, and, for 61 years, served as an alternative home site for the NFL Green Bay Packers. FTP, identify this Wisconsin city on the shores of Lake Michigan often noted for its many breweries. _Milwaukee_, Wisconsin T-40 He wrote a serialized novel, "The Cardinal's Mistress", to increase circulation for a Socialist newspaper, "L'Avvenire", but was expelled from the Socialists for supporting Italy's entry into World War I. Postbellum, he used his fantastic oratory to form a party and a militia and, on October 31, 1922, became the youngest prime minister of Italy. For ten points, identify this man known as "Il Duce". Benito _Mussolini_ (PROMPT on _Il Duce_ if given early) T-41 After visiting London's Toynbee Hall in 1888 she made the decision to devout her life to the aiding of the urban underclass. Beyond this endeavor, she was drawn to working for women's suffrage and peace movements. For ten points, name this 1931 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize and the founder of Hull House. _J_ane _Adams_ T-42 The number's the same: the number of pairs of autosomes in the human body, the amendment which limited the president to two terms and the total number of American football players on the field at one time. For ten points, what's the number? _22_ T-43 The last name is the same: the chancellor of France from 1560-1568 who was instrumental in the adoption of the policy of toleration toward the Huguenots, and the nobleman whose name was given to a mathematical rule for evaluating the limits of indeterminate ratios. For ten points, what's the vaguely medical name? _L'Hospital_ [la-hoc-e-tal] T-44 In 1984, the most infamous industrial product of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid, cost its manufacturers millions when they agreed to settlements for injuries caused by trace amounts of dioxin in their product. For ten points, give the colorful, citric name of this herbicide used as a defoliant in Vietnam. _Agent Orange_ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- DOWN TO FOUR ---------------------------------------------------------------------- T-45 This Japanese city gave its name to an eighteenth century school of realistic painting imported from China because it was the only city open to foreigners. For ten points, what is this coal and steel producing city on the western coast of Kyushu devastated by the second atomic bomb ever dropped in warfare? _Nagasaki_ T-46 Yet another World War I ambulance driver, this man went to work in Kansas City as a commercial artist after returning home. His first films such as "Oswald the Rabbit" garnered scant success, but he struck gold with "Steamboat Willie" and its star Mickey Mouse. For ten points, name him. Walt _Disney_ T-47 He destroys an enemy by bribing telegraph operators to send the wrong message and bought his title with buried treasure he learned of from the priest in the neighboring cell. For ten points, who is this hero who escaped from prison in the priest's body bag to wreck vengeance, a hero of Alexander Dumas? _Count of Monte Cristo_ T-48 He rose from a prone position behind Skeres and Poley, seized Frizier's dagger and stabbed him twice in the head. Frizier wrestled it away and knifed him in self defense. Such is the official story, but it may be that a premeditated murder of the author of "The Massacre at Paris", "Edward the Second" and "The Jew of Malta" was well-hidden. For ten points, who is this man best known for "Doctor Faustus"? Christopher _Marlowe_ T-49 This man was one of the most acclaimed Welsh poets by his 6th century contemporaries. Never heard of him? Maybe you've heard of the two homes of Frank Lloyd Wright, one near Spring Green, Wisconsin, the other near Scottsdale, Arizona. FTP, name either the poet or one of the two buildings named after him. _Taliesin_ (_Taliesin West_) T-50 It has 93 counties and its motto is "Equality Before the Law". The first claim under the Homestead Act was made near Beatrice; some of its prominent citizens included Senator George W. Norris, Julius Sterling Morton, Rev. Edward "Father" Flanagan, and William Jennings Bryan. For ten points, identify this state with a unicameral legislature filled with "Cornhuskers." _Nebraska_ T-51 Sir Giles Mompesson, one of the most hated men in England in the 1620's, inspired the evil Sir Overreach, who, in an effort to acquire money, confiscates the property of his nephew, arranges the marriage of his daughter to a wealthy man, and tries to marry a rich young widow. In the end, all of his schemes are ruined and he goes insane. For ten points, identify this Philip Massinger comedy, one of the favorite roles of Edmund Kean. _"A New Way to Pay Old Debts"_ T-52 Scientifically classified as "Anthonomus grandis", a monument to this insect can be found in Enterprise, Alabama. The monument was constructed when, after this insect destroyed Alabama's cotton crop around the turn of the century, Alabama's farmers diversified and became more prosperous than ever. FTP, identify this snout insect which derives its name from the seed pods which they feed on and deposit their eggs. _boll weevil_ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- DOWN TO THREE ------------------------------------------------------------------------- T-53 This man joined the Nazi party in 1926 and was killed by political enemies in 1930. After his death, he was elevated to martyrdom by the propagandist Joseph [YO sef] Goeobbels [GER bulz]. For ten points name this man, whose death provided the theme for the Nazi Germany national anthem. Horst _Wessel_ T-54 Any member of the genus Amagallis, this plant of the primrose family has small, short-stalked or bell-shaped flowers whose corolla is red, pink, or blue. For ten points, what is this plant whose scarlet variety shares a name with a famous literary hero of Baroness Orczy? _pimpernel_ T-55 An epitaph that he composed for himself read, "I knew if I stayed around long enough, something like this would happen." He became a successful music critic for London newspapers before becoming a playwright. A founder of the Fabian Society, he was a committed socialist who used his plays to advance his philosophies. For example, "Widower's Houses" attacks slum landlords and "Mrs. Warren's Profession" talks about the causes of prostitution. FTP, name this Irish playwright, winner of the 1925 Nobel Prize for Literature for plays such as "Major Barbara" and "Man and Superman" George Bernard _Shaw_ T-56 They were listening to "The Lone Ranger" when FBI agents arrived to arrest them. Their accomplices included Harry Gold, Morton Sobell, Anatoly A. Yakovlev, and her brother, David Greenglass. For ten points, identify these first Americans executed for espionage, a husband and wife pair convicted of passing atomic bomb secrets to the Soviet Union. Julius and Ethel _Rosenberg_ T-57 The very distinct lesser black-beaked gull and herring gull coexist in Europe but traveling east to west reveals a continuous circle of intermediate species which morphologically blend one into the other. For ten points, what biological term denotes this evolutionary effect? _ring_ species T-58 The Liaotung peninsula, railway rights in southern Manchuria, supremacy in Korea and the southern half of Sakhalin Island were all ceded to Japan in 1905 as a result of this treaty ending the Russo-Japanese war. For ten points, identify this treaty named for the New Hampshire town in which it was signed. Treaty of _Portsmouth_ T-59 Joseph X was the most popular dramatizer of Rip Van Winkle, X almost became a separate state comprising the Texas panhandle, the X Territory completed contained Colorado, Thomas X founded the University of Virginia and X city is the capital of Missouri. For ten points, for what nine-letter name does X stand? _Jefferson_ T-60 He served in Egypt in 1882 and in the Boxer Rebellion in 1900. After the war he was governor-general of New Zealand from 1919 to 1924. He was most influential in directing the campaign against German submarine warfare in World War I, but is best remembered for commanding the British Grand Fleet at the pyrrhic victory of Jutland. For ten points, who is this British naval officer? Sir John _Jellicoe_ (1859-1935) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ DOWN TO TWO ------------------------------------------------------------------------ T-61 Often portrayed in his study with a lion at his feet, this Church Father was ordained in Antioch and studied with Saint Gregory of Nazianzus in Constantinople before political enemies forced retirement to Bethlehem where he revised the Latin New Testament into the Vulgate used today. For ten points, who is this saint, whose feast is on September 30? Saint _Jerome_ (c. 340-420) T-62 Upon election, he immediately began to execute the decrees of the Council of Trent, including sending missionaries to Protestant states. He supported Irish Rebels against Queen Elizabeth and responded to the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre with a "Te Deum". His most enduring legacy, however, is his correction of the Julian calendar in 1582. For ten points, name this pope. Pope _Gregory XIII_ T-63 She sews at night and scrimps on her allowance to pay back Nils Krogstad the money she borrowed to send her husband to a sanitarium. When Krogstad blackmails her, she sees her husband Torvald's true colors and abandons him, her children and her home--the doll's house. For ten points, who is the Henrik Ibsen feminist heroine? _Nora_ Helmer T-64 The Contra half of the Iran-Contra scandal dealt largely with an attempt by operatives on the National Security Council Staff to evade amendments to the appropriation bills from fiscal years 1983 and 1985. These amendments ordered a cutoff of U.S. aid to the Nicaraguan Contras. FTP, give the common name of these amendments, named for their sponsor a democratic Representative from Massachusetts. _Boland_ Amendments T-65 It created the Department of Defense from the old Departments of War, Army, and the Navy; it made the U.S. Air Force an independent branch; it established the CIA; and it created the National Security Council. FTP, give the name of this 1947 piece of legislation pushed through Congress by the bipartisan combination of President Truman and Michigan Senator Arthur Vandenburg. _National Security Act_ of 1947 T-66 The River is the largest waterway lying wholly in Virginia, the Bay is at the southern tip of Hudson Bay, the Saint was the first head of the Christian Church in Jerusalem, the outlaw Jesse Woodson was killed by Robert Ford, William's "The Meaning of Truth" declaimed pragmatism and Henry wrote "The Turn of the Screw". For ten points, what name is shared by all these and the first orange property in "Monopoly"? _James_ (St. _James_ Place) T-67 Welland, Iroquois, Eisenhower, Snell, Melocheville, Beauharnois, Cote-Ste.-Catherine and St.-Lambert are the canals and locks that comprise, for ten points, which waterway connecting Lake Erie with the Saint Lawrence River? _Saint Lawrence Seaway_ T-68 He got his break in 1928 when director Raoul Walsh spotted him loading furniture onto a truck. Born in Winterset, Iowa, he worked in low-budget Westerns until "Stagecoach" and "The Long Voyage" elevated him to stardom. For ten points, name this film great who won the 1969 Best Actor Oscar for "True Grit". John _Wayne_ (Marion Michael _Morrison_) ======================================================================== ONLY THE CHAMPION REMAINS ======================================================================== T-69 This constant is bounded between one plus one over n to nth and one plus one over n to the n plus first. It figures prominently in interest rates, population growths and natural logarithms. For ten points, what is this value named for Leonard Euler worth about 2.718? _e_ T-70 Only Wayne Morse and Ernest Gruening opposed this measure, passed in response to mysterious August 1964 incidents halfway around the world as witnessed by the C. Turner Joy and the Maddux, two American gunboats patrolling what we called international and the North Vietnamese called proprietary waters. For ten points, what was the piece of legislation--named for the body of water--which gave the president wide-ranging powers to conduct war without declaring it. _Gulf of Tonkin Resolution_ T-71 It was found in 1820 by Yorgos, a Greek peasant, amongst three statues of Hermes. It was purchased by the Choiseul archaeological expedition and taken back to France, where King Louis XVIII named it and presented it to the Louvre. For ten points, what is this disarmingly famous statue of the Roman goddess of love? _"Venus de Milo"_ T-72 His name, given to him by fellow villagers, meant "libertine", and perverted while a monastery of the Khlysty sect, advanced the doctrine that the best way to get near God was through prolonged sexual debauchery. He gained many mistresses in the Russian court both through his closeness whit Czarina Alexandra and his preaching that body contact with him was a purifying experience. For ten points, name this mystic who was credited with helping the czarist heir Aleksey cope with hemophilia and who refused to die despite ingesting poison and taking two gunshots. Grigory Yefimovich _Rasputin_ OR G. Y. _Novykh_ T-73 The name's the same, the French underground resistance movement against the Nazis originating in Corsica and the outer space Bajoran resistance against the Cardassians in the Star Trek universe. For ten points, what's the shared, six-letter term? _Maquis_ [ma KEE] T-74 Its English name comes from the country home of the Duke of Beaufort. For ten points, in which sport does one compete for the Thomas Cup and Uber Cup by lobbing, dropping, driving and smashing a shuttlecock? _badminton_ T-75 When the wings are closed, we see the Third Day of Creation; when open we see the Garden of Eden on the left, Hell on the right and a depiction of the earth before the flood in the center. For ten points, what name is usually given to this central picture showing hundreds of naked men and fantastic animals cavorting, a scene due to Hieronymous Bosch? "The _Garden of Earthly Delights_" T-76 He described himself as a Democrat, "without prefix, without suffix, and without apology" and, indeed, came to be known as "Mr. Democract". In his youth, he studied for and received a law degree while serving in the Texas legislature, including a one-year stint as speaker. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1913, at his death he the record for longest continuous service in the House and still holds the record for longest service as Speaker, 17 years. FTP, name this man who has a House Office building named for him and who served three terms as Speaker from 1940-1961. Samuel Taliaferro _Rayburn_ T-77 Born in 1858, this German physicist hypothesized that blackbody radiation is emitted and absorbed by in discrete amounts, thus forming the cornerstone of quantum theory. FTP, name this winner of the 1918 Nobel Prize for Physics and namesake of a constant equal to 6.63 times 10 to the negative 34th power Joule-seconds. Max _Planck_ T-78 A mining ship was on a routine run to the outer solar system when a nuclear accident caused it to plot a course into deep space. Over the next three million years, a lone crewmember was kept in suspended animation while his pregnant cat became the ancestor to a new race. For ten points, name the ship which was the setting for a BBC series and books entitled "Infinity Welcomes Careful Drivers", "Better Than Life", and "The Last Human". _"Red Dwarf"_