The Problem
The Folio Thinking research community is developing reflective portfolio practices
and a next generation electronic learning portfolio tool-an E-Folio-to address
students' fragmentation of purpose within their education. To this group of
researchers "fragmentation of purpose" refers to the lack of coherence in the
student experience of higher education. The faculty experiences suggest that
many university students are not in the habit of connecting their learning across
disciplines, making conscious choices in their learning careers based on their
experiences; nor thinking about their learning outside of formal coursework in
more informal settings. Supporting students in integrating and synthesizing
their discrete learning experiences could enhance their self-understanding and
their educational experience and possibly also address an emerging need of
contemporary higher education, namely the need to train every student to learn
efficiently what needs to be known across domains rather than to become a subject
matter expert within one domain. Our society and industry representatives
currently emphasize interdisciplinary pursuits in, for example, biotechnology,
energy, and environmental systems, that could lead to valuable innovations and
solutions to growing national and global problems.
Our Approach
The Folio Thinking research community believes that providing students with the
structured opportunity to create a learning portfolio and supporting their
reflection on their experiences could enable students to create a coherent and
personally meaningful learning career-across their higher education and beyond-and
to do so consciously and continuously. These structured learning opportunities
could also cultivate a mindset and skills that could enhance interdisciplinary
thinking and work. Portfolios and reflection intuitively seem to be powerful
tools filled with potential for addressing these issues. A learning portfolio
is a purposeful collection of artifacts that represent multiple learning
experiences of the portfolio owner, and reflection is the process of thinking
about a thing or a group of things from new perspectives in order to understand
those things more deeply. Moreover, reflection is often a required component of
learning portfolios.
Typically, implementations of learning portfolios focus on the assessment of the
body of student work contained in the portfolio because a portfolio offers a richer
picture of student progress and achievement than test grades or transcripts. In our
novel approach toward learning portfolios, we focus our attention on the learning
opportunities and formative assessment opportunities that emerge during the
process of creating a learning portfolio. Folio Thinking is the practice that
purposefully makes use of learning portfolio activities and reflective thinking
techniques to help students accomplish learning objectives.
The Product
Through our collaboration, we are developing a set of activities, techniques,
and best practices for teaching and supporting Folio Thinking; and we are
developing requirements for electronic portfolio technology services (an E-Folio).
The product of our collaboration will enable a broad range of educational programs
to implement learning portfolios and will lead to the development of a customizable
E-Folio tool.