Science and Medicine Briefs

marker for it,” said David J. Heeger, assistant professor of psychology. Researchers caution that the study results are too preliminary to affect the diagnosis or treatment of dyslexia, but do suggest a line of research that could provide additional information about the relationship between visual system impairments and dyslexia. If future research should confirm the correlation between specific kinds of brain activity and dyslexia, it could lead to methods for diagnosing dyslexia at an earlier age than is now possible, the researchers said.

FULL HOUSE AT STANFORD HOSPITAL  Empty hospital beds may be the norm in much of the country, but not at Stanford. The beds at Stanford University Hospital have been filled or nearly filled since the end of October. The shortage is even more acute at UCSF Medical Center. Although the statistics haven’t been fully analyzed, managers say the space crunch results from a variety of factors, including a healthy economy that has more people working and, subsequently, covered by health insurance. Also, patients generally rush at the end of the year to use their insurance benefits before the deductibles expire. The shortage of beds, however, is not due to any cost-saving measures. Stanford and UCSF have not closed any beds and staffing ratios have remained roughly the same for the past four years.

PRECISION AGRICULTURE  Tractors soon may be working the fields ­ minus drivers. Stanford researchers equipped a John Deere tractor with an automatic control system that guided the farm vehicle more precisely than the best human drivers. Using the Global Positioning System ­ a constellation of 24 satellites operated by the U.S. Department of Defense ­ the researchers


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MARCH/APRIL 1998

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