Aging in America

* Gender doesn't make a difference. (Most discussions about aging are gender blind. Societal practices place women at greater risk for virtually all of the problems associated with old age.)

There is nothing you can do to stop the aging process. But old age can be an interesting and emotionally rewarding stage of life if social structural barriers are lifted and we create a culture of old age. Few have escaped stories about the graying of America. The number of older members of our society is growing faster than ever before in human history. In 1910, 4 percent of the population was over the age of 65; today that figure is about 12 percent; by 2030 more than one-fifth of the population will be over 65.

Ann Davlin, 87, teacher of music and dance at her studio in 
BerkeleyAnn Davlin, 87, teacher of music and dance at her studio in Berkeley

To be blunt, in earlier times it didn't really matter what old age was like. Now it matters ­ to all of us, young and old alike. The nature of old age holds relevance for the functioning of entire societies. The demographic changes we are witnessing will affect families, work, health care, education and public policies. Some changes will be negative, some positive ­ just think of the reduction in crime and sexually transmitted diseases! Why this change? In a word: culture.

Finding biological explanations often rooted in evolution is hot these days in

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MARCH/APRIL 1998

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