Mae Jemison

hilarity. Tall and striking, her hair short and natural, she appears refreshingly unadorned ­ almost no makeup or jewelry, other than a gold hoop in each ear and a rubber band around her right wrist.

As Jemison is quick to point out, she is far from a one-dimensional NASA-molded, “black Barbie doll.” On her shuttle flight, she brought along an Alvin Ailey dance poster, a West African statuette and a Michael Jordan jersey ­ artifacts designed to promote the idea that “space is a birthright for all of us on this planet.”

It is a view of the world that ultimately left her feeling somewhat confined at NASA, where space missions are built on specialization and training depends on the repetition of narrowly prescribed tasks. “Mae’s personality was too big for that,” says Homer Hickam, her training manager for the Endeavour mission.

Although he described Jemison’s 1993 resignation as amicable, he acknowledged that the space agency was not thrilled to see her go. “NASA had spent a lot of money training her; she also filled a niche, obviously, being a woman of color,” says Hickam, now the training manager for NASA’s space station efforts. But he added that it would have been counterproductive to stand in her way.

“I see Mae as sort of an all-around ambassador,” says Hickam. “She just really wanted to make a connection with the world.”

Born in Alabama and raised in Chicago by a carpenter father and schoolteacher mother, young Mae spent her childhood learning to make connections to the world by studying the patterns of stars, flowers, trees, ants ­ even pustulant wounds.

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JULY/AUGUST1996

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