Division of Literatures, Cultures, and Languages
SLC 125A/Comp. Lit. 125A
Contemporary Arabic Literature and Culture

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Fall 2001
M/W : 11:00-12:50
Bldg. 420-358
Khalil Barhoum
Office: 40-42B / 723-3637
khalil@stanford.edu

Course Objectives

1. To serve as an introduction to the Arab world and culture for students who have little or no background on either.

2. To expound the richness of Arab culture and the diversity of Arab society through an examination of literary works representing different genres of literature: i.e., novels, short stories, & poetry.

3. To examine historical landmarks (i.e., struggle for independence, sociopolitical strife, internal and external conflicts) which have contributed to the evolution of modern Arab society and their influence on the writers of the literature discussed in the course.

4. To analyze literature written by Arab writers within a proper cultural perspective, relating it to the larger context of the Arab societies' colonialist legacy and their post-colonialist struggle for liberation and self-expression.

WEEK ONE
Monday, October 1

Introduction to The Arab World
Readings
Video: "The Making of the Arabs" (Series titled "The Arabs: A Living History") ZVC 1722 *

Wednesday, October 3
Naguib Mahfouz: Egyptian society in transition

Reading:
Naguib Mahfouz, Palace Walk, pp. 1-199
Rasheed El-Enani, Naguib Mahfouz: The Pursuit of Meaning,
pp. 70-90 (Reader)

WEEK TWO
Monday, October 8
Naguib Mahfouz: Egyptian society in transition

Wednesday, October 10
Naguib Mahfouz: Egypt under Nasser's revolution
Reading:

Neguib Mahfouz, Palace Walk, pp. 200-498
Naguib Mahfouz, Miramar
Rasheed El-Enani, Naguib Mahfouz: The Pursuit of Meaning,
pp. 113-115 (Reader)
Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid Marsot, A Short History of Modern Egypt, pp. 107-145 (Reader)

WEEK THREE
Monday, October 15

Nawal El Saadawi: Gender issues, role of religion, political pppression
Wednesday, October 17
Video & Discussion: "Hidden Faces" (ZVC 8313)
Reading:
Nawal El Saadawi, God Dies by the Nile
Nawal El Saadawi, An interview with the San Francisco Examiner/September 26, 1993
Recommended Reading:
"An Islamic Activist: Zaynab al-Ghazali," by Valerie Hoffman. In Elizabeth Fernea's Women and Family in the Middle East: New Voices of Change, pp. 233-254. (On Reserve)
"The social and Political Implications of Female Circumcision: The Case of Sudan," by Nahid Toubia. In Elizabeth Fernea's Women and Family in the Middle East: New Voices of Change, pp. 148-164. (On Reserve)

WEEK FOUR
Monday, October 22

Etel Adnan: The Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990)
Reading:
Etel Adnan, Sitt Marie Rose
Recommended Reading:
Halim Barakat, The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State, pp. 97-147 (Reader)
"The Kalashnikov Generation," by Maroun Baghdadi and Nayla De Freige. In Elizabeth Fernea's Women and Family in the Middle East: New Voices of Change, pp. 169-182. (On Reserve)
"Women from South Lebanon" (ZVC 1787)

Wednesday, October 24
Ghassan Kanafani: Issues in Modern Palestinian Literature
Reading:
Ghassan Kanafani, Men in the Sun
Anni Kanafani, "Ghassan Kanafani," (Reader)
Recommended Film: "The Dupes" ZVC 4721

WEEK FIVE
Monday, October 29

Tayeb Salih: Post-colonialist issues

Wednesday, October 31
Tayeb Salih: Religion & society
Reading:
Tayeb Salih, Season of Migration to the North
The Wedding of Zein
Recommended Reading:
Issa Boullata, Critical Perspectives on Modern Arabic Literature, pp. 3-44

WEEK SIX
Monday, November 5

Themes & Concepts in Arabic Short Stories

Wednesday, November 7
Themes & Concepts in Arabic Short Stories
Reading:
Denys Johnson-Davies (tr.), Arabic Short Stories :
Egypt: Yusuf Idris, "The Chair Carrier," pp. 1-5
Saudi Arabia: Mohammed El-Bisatie, "My Brother," pp. 13-21
Yemen: Mohammed Ahmed Abdul Wali, "At a Woman's House," pp. 22-26
Iraq: Mohammed Khudayyir, "Clocks Like Horses," pp. 27-39
Egypt: Bahaa Taher, "Advice from a Sensible Young Man," pp. 40-45
Egypt: Yusuf Sharouni, "Glimpses from the Life of Maugoud Abdul Maugoud and Two Postscripts," pp. 46-67

WEEK SEVEN
Monday, November 12

Themes & Concepts in Arabic Short Stories.

Wednesday, November 14
Themes & Concepts in Arabic Short Stories
Reading:
Denys Johnson-Davies (tr.), Arabic Short Stories :
Egypt: Alifa Rifaat, "Another Evening at the Club," pp. 68-74
Libya: Ibrahim Al-Kouni, "The Drumming Sands," pp. 84-97
Lebanon: Hanan Shaykh, " The Persian Carpet," pp. 106-110
Morocco: Mohammed Chukri, "Flower Crazy," pp. 143-146
Tunisia: Habib Selmi, "Distant Seas," pp. 151-153
Syria: Zakaria Tamer, "Small Sun," pp. 158-163

Recommended Video: "Family Ties" ("The Arabs: A Living History") ZVC 1722

WEEK EIGHT
Monday, November 19

Sahar Khalifeh: Wild Thorns

Wednesday, November 21
Issues & Motifs in Modern Arabic Poetry:
Poets after the Fifties

Thurs., November 22-Sun 25: Thanksgiving Recess

Reading:
Sahar Khalifeh: Wild Thorns
Salma Khadra Jayyusi (tr.), Modern Arabic Poetry:
Adunis, pp. 137-151
Nazik al-Mala'ika, pp. 329-338
Nizar Qabbani, pp. 368-379
Video: "Power of the Word" ("The Arabs: A Living History") ZVC 1722

WEEK NINE
Monday, November 26

Issues & Motifs in Modern Arabic Poetry

Wednesday, November 28
Reading:
Salma Khadra Jayyusi (tr.), Modern Arabic Poetry:
Samih al-Qasim, pp. 380-390
Su'ad al-Mubarak al-Sabah, pp. 391-393
Fadwa Tuqan, pp. 455-462

WEEK TEN
Monday, December 3

Issues & Motifs in Modern Arabic Poetry

Wednesday, December 5
Review


Take-Home Open-Book Exam: See Time Schedule.

*Films and videos are "On Reserve" Green Library's Media Center.



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Course Requirements

1. Essay, 6-7 double-space typed pages, comparing and/or contrasting the works of two authors discussed in the course, in terms of:
a) main cultural (i.e., historical, socio-religious, political) themes and issues introduced by the authors
b) relevance of temporal and spacial relations in each author
c) characterization and plot development/resolution
d) symbolism and chief literary devices employed by the writers

(Due on Wednesday, November 14, 2001): 40%

2. Oral Presentation, Participation, Attendance: 10%

3. Final: Take-Home Open-Book Exam: 50%

Required Texts:
Etel Adnan, Sitt Marie Rose
Nawal El Saadawi, God Dies by the Nile
Denys Johnson-Davies (tr.), Arabic Short Stories
Ghassan Kanafani, Men in the Sun
Sahar Khalifeh: Wild Thorns
Naguib Mahfouz, Miramar
Naguib Mahfouz, Palace walk
Tayeb Salih, Season of Migration to the North/ Wedding of Zein


Course Reader Contents (In order of assignment):

Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid Marsot, A Short History of Modern Egypt, pp. 82-145
Rasheed El-Enani, Naguib Mahfouz: The Pursuit of Meaning,
pp. 70-90, 113-115
Nawal El Saadawi, "An Interview with the San Francisco Examiner."
Nadia Hijab, Womanpower, pp. 138-165
Halim Barakat, The Arab World: Society, Culture, and State, pp. 97-147
Ghassan Kanafani, by Ann Kanafani.
Issa Boullata, Critical Perspectives on Modern Arabic lit., 3-44.
Salma Khadra Jayyusi (tr.), Modern Arabic Poetry (Selections)

Available Films & Videos (on Reserve):

Making of the Arabs:
(Part of a Series Titled "The Arabs: A Living History") ZVC 1722
Hidden Faces ZVC 8313
The Dupes ZVC 4721
Family Ties ("The Arabs: A Living History") ZVC 1722
Power of the Word ("The Arabs: A Living History") ZVC 1722
Islam Today ZVC 51
The Image of God ZVC 4164 (Part 3)
The Bonds of Pride ZVC 4164 (Part 4)
Women from South Lebanon (ZVC 1787)
Speaking of Peace: Israelis & Palestinians ZVC11502
Wild Flowers: Women of South Lebanon ZVC 1787
Umm Kulthum, A Voice Like Egypt ZVC 14132
Bab El-Oued City ZVC 11560
Nasser 56 ZVC 11569
Al Nakba: the Palestinian Catastrophe, 1948 : ZVC 11562
Going Home ZVC11595
Mahmoud Darwich: As the land is the language ZVC 12423
Through the Veil of Exile ZVC 6654
Children of Shatila ZVC 13109
West Beirut ZVC 14935

Further Reading & References:

Arthur Goldschmidt, A Concise History of the Middle East
John Esposito, The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?
John Obert Voll, Islam: Continuity and Change in the Modern World
M.E. Yapp, The Near East Since the First World War


Important Statement Regarding
Students with Documented Disabilities:

Students who have a disability which may necessitate an academic accommodation or the use of auxiliary aids and services in a class must initiate the request with the Disability Resource Center (DRC). The DRC will evaluate the request with required documentation, recommend appropriate accommodations, and prepare a verification letter dated in the current academic term in which the request is made. Please contact the DRC as soon as possible; timely notice is needed to arrange for appropriate accommodations.


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